Abstract:
An anti-flicker and anti-glow switchable load apparatus to be installed in the light socket of a commonly powered electronic switching device, such as a motion activated light switch. An energy efficient light bulb or lamp, such as a cathode fluorescent lamp or light emitting diode is then electrically connected to the apparatus. A first embodiment of the present invention includes a switchable light source, a switchable load, a controller, and a voltage sensor. When the present invention in the first embodiment detects a higher voltage, thus indicating the lamp has been switched from the “off” state to the on state, the switchable load is disconnected, and the current is re-routed to pass through the energy efficient lamp.
Abstract:
A wireless dimming apparatus operatively associated with a driving power apparatus operating with AC power includes a controller, a non-insulting type DC-DC converter for receiving DC power AC-DC converted by the driving power apparatus and converting the DC power into a predetermined operation voltage of the wireless dimming apparatus, a wireless communicator for demodulating an RF signal received through an installed antenna and transmitting the RF signal to the controller, a dimming circuit for receiving a predetermined lighting control signal corresponding to the demodulated RF signal from the controller and transmitting the predetermined lighting control signal to the driving power apparatus, and a DC power switch for supplying the operation voltage to the dimming circuit according to a predetermined control signal of the controller. Accordingly, the wireless dimming apparatus has a small size and high cost efficiency.
Abstract:
Techniques for supplying auxiliary power to lighting driver circuitry are disclosed. An auxiliary power supply can be used, for example, to provide auxiliary power to a current source that drives an LED string. In some embodiments, the LED string is effectively used as a series resistor to charge a capacitor that provides the auxiliary voltage Vaux. As soon as the capacitor is charged to a given threshold, the LED string can be disconnected from the capacitor and the current through the LED string bypasses the auxiliary supply circuit. Thus, the current source provides a current through the LED string, which in turn may be selectively fed to the auxiliary power supply to provide auxiliary power back to the current source or to provide auxiliary power to other circuitry.
Abstract:
An optical communication device including a plurality of groups of light emitting diode (LED) groups that are turn on according to a control of a lighting and communication control module. The lighting and communication control module is configured to receive an AC input voltage, generate a rectified voltage from the AC input voltage, determine a voltage level of the rectified voltage, sequentially drive the plurality of LED groups according to the voltage level of the rectified voltage, and perform optical communication through the plurality of LED groups only when the voltage level of the rectified voltage is greater than or equal to a preset threshold voltage level.
Abstract:
A lamp unit includes a gas discharge lamp with an essentially constant lamp current applied thereto, and a temperature control element adjustable via a control unit, and being a cooling element for cooling the gas discharge lamp. A method for operating the lamp unit includes: (a) determining an actual value of a lamp voltage by a voltage sensor, (b) transmitting the actual value of the lamp voltage to the control unit, (c) comparing the actual value with a desired value of the lamp voltage by the control unit, and (d) outputting a control signal via the control unit to the cooling element for setting the cooling power.
Abstract:
According to an aspect of the invention, a method of controlling a lighting device is provided. The method comprises receiving an input from a dimmer, the input being representative of a desired light output level for the lighting device. A control voltage for operating a driver unit comprised in the lighting device is computed based on the input and a calibrated relationship between power consumption and control voltage for the lighting device.
Abstract:
A light source apparatus is adapted to be shared by excimer lamps. An IC tag is disposed at each lamp, and the IC tag stores information identifying the lamp. A storage unit of the light source apparatus stores information identifying a usable lamp (or usable lamps) for the light source apparatus, an emission wavelength of the lamp, and a sensitivity correction value of an optical sensor that corresponds to the emission wavelength. When the light source apparatus is driven to cause the lamp to light, the information stored in the IC tag and information stored in the storage unit are collated and it is determined whether the lamp is usable and the emission wavelength of the lamp is a preset emission wavelength. If it is determined that the lamp is usable and the emission wavelength is appropriate, the sensitivity of the optical sensor is corrected with the correction value.
Abstract:
A projector includes a discharge lamp, a discharge-lamp driving unit, a control unit, a light modulating element, and a projection optical system. The control unit alternately repeats a high luminance period in which a driving current having a relatively large absolute value is supplied to the discharge lamp and a low luminance period in which the driving current having a relatively small absolute value is supplied to the discharge lamp. The control unit controls the discharge-lamp driving unit according to a driving current waveform formed by the control waveform unit including a direct-current waveform pattern in which the driving current in a first high luminance period, the driving current in a first low luminance period immediately after the first high luminance period, and the driving current in a second high luminance period immediately after the first low luminance period have the same first polarity.
Abstract:
Exemplary embodiments are directed to lamp ballast systems, generally including a lamp, at least one temperature sensor, a ballast and a processor. The at least one temperature sensor can be positioned proximate to the lamp or incorporated into the lamp. The ballast provides an electrical current to the lamp. The processor receives a sensed temperature from the at least one temperature sensor and, in response to the sensed temperature, directs a control signal to the ballast to regulate the electrical current provided to the lamp to maintain the lamp at an optimal operating temperature. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to methods of maintaining a lamp at an optimal operating temperature, generally including providing a lamp ballast system, receiving a sensed temperature, and directing a control signal to the ballast to regulate the electrical current provided to the lamp to maintain the lamp at the optimal operating temperature.
Abstract:
A system and method is provided for encoding and decoding control signals to an electronic ballast. An encoding circuit is effective to transmit encoded control signals across an AC power line comprising patterns of energy bursts at zero crossings of an AC signal. Eight zero crossings define a set, five specific patterns of energy bursts within a set define distinct symbols, each defined symbol selected such that a Hamming distance between each symbol is greater than three. Four symbols correspond to a first logic condition and one symbol corresponds to a second logic condition. Each received symbol is sequentially associated with a distinct control channel having one or more control parameters. A receiving circuit in the ballast is effective to decode symbols with single-bit error correction by comparing received symbols to defined symbols and determining which symbol is a smallest Hamming distance from a received symbol.