摘要:
An ultraviolet based spin-electronics device includes a Si-based substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer located on the Si-based substrate, wherein the n-type semiconductor layer includes an Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 material, a p-type semiconductor layer located on the n-type semiconductor layer to form a p-n junction, the p-type semiconductor layer including MnO quantum dots, QDs, and first and second electrodes electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, respectively. Spins of charge carriers in the p-type semiconductor layer are aligned according to a first direction when incident UV light has a first polarization, and according to a second direction, opposite to the first direction, when the incident UV light has a second polarization, different from the first polarization.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for permanently electrostatically doping a layer of a conductive or non-conductive material that is deposited on a solid substrate, to the doped material obtained according to this process, and to the use of such a material.
摘要:
A method for making a polycrystalline composition, wherein the method includes the steps of a) preparing a precursor material, b) heating the precursor material to a reaction temperature in the presence of a precursor vapor supplied from a source at a preselected partial pressure, for a sufficient time to initiate an interaction between the precursor material and the precursor vapor to form a heated precursor material, and c) cooling the heated precursor material at a predetermined cooling rate, optionally, in the presence of the precursor vapor supplied at a partial pressure, to yield the polycrystalline composition. A device for implementing the method of the present invention is also provided
摘要:
A solar cell includes a p-n junction formed by joining a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is a chalcopyrite compound semiconductor with a band gap of 1.5 eV or more within which an intermediate level exists with a half bandwidth of 0.05 eV or more. The intermediate level is different from an impurity level. The chalcopyrite compound semiconductor includes a first element having first electronegativity of 1.9 or more in Pauling units, the first element occupying a lattice site of the semiconductor. A portion of the first element is substituted with a second element having second electronegativity different from the first electronegativity, the second element being a congeneric element of the first element. The intermediate level is created by substituting the first element with the second element.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell and to a process for producing a photovoltaic cell comprising a photovoltaically active semiconductor material of the formula (I) or (II): ZnTe (I) Zn1-xMnxTe (II) where x is from 0.01 to 0.7, wherein the photovoltaically active semiconductor material comprises a metal halide comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of germanium, tin, antimony, bismuth and copper and a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
摘要:
A semiconductor component (50), in particular a solar cell, which has at least one semiconductor base material (40) consisting of a mono or a polycrystalline structure. The semiconductor base material (40) consists at least in part of pyrite with the chemical composition FeS2 and which is cleaned for the purpose of achieving a defined degree of purity. Maximum benefit is drawn from the semiconductor base material (40) when it is produced from at least one layer of pyrite (51), at least one layer of boron (52) and at least one layer of phosphorous (53). An optimum type is derived from this semiconductor component when it is used as a solar cell.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an Er doped Ga2O3 film, together with its preparation method and the application in the field of luminescence. The preparation method contains steps of: (1) the films are deposited by means of Radio-Frequency magnetron sputtering onto the heated substrates after the pre-sputtering for at least 5 minutes, selecting Er doped Ga2O3 target or Er and Ga2O3 targets, with the ambient of Ar and O2; (2) the films as prepared in step (1) are thermally treated at the temperature higher than 300° C. in the ambient of O2 or N2, in order to optically activate Er3+ and crystalize Ga2O3 hosts meanwhile, followed by natural cooling, obtaining the Er doped Ga2O3 films as described. The preparation technology of the present invention is simple, with a good process compatibility. It is believed that the present invention will be widely used in the field of silicon-based integrated light sources, semiconductor luminescence, optical communication, with broad application prospects.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a crystal includes thallium bromide (TlBr), one or more positively charged dopants, and one or more negatively charged dopants. According to another embodiment, a system includes a monolithic crystal including thallium bromide (TlBr), one or more positively charged dopants, and one or more negatively charged dopants; and a detector configured to detect a signal response of the crystal.
摘要:
A high-fidelity dopant paste is disclosed. The high-fidelity dopant paste includes a solvent, a set of non-glass matrix particles dispersed into the solvent, and a dopant.
摘要:
A solar cell includes a p-n junction formed by joining a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is a chalcopyrite compound semiconductor with a band gap of 1.5 eV or more within which an intermediate level exists with a half bandwidth of 0.05 eV or more. The intermediate level is different from an impurity level. The chalcopyrite compound semiconductor includes a first element having first electronegativity of 1.9 or more in Pauling units, the first element occupying a lattice site of the semiconductor. A portion of the first element is substituted with a second element having second electronegativity different from the first electronegativity, the second element being a congeneric element of the first element. The intermediate level is created by substituting the first element with the second element.