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    Process of acquiring with an X=Y scannable array camera light emanted from a subject
    2.
    发明授权
    Process of acquiring with an X=Y scannable array camera light emanted from a subject 失效
    采用X = Y可扫描阵列相机光采集自被摄体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5729640A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

    申请号：US472473

    申请日：1995-06-07

    申请人： Raymond Joseph Castonguay

    发明人： Raymond Joseph Castonguay

    IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4719 ,  G01N2021/4742

    摘要： A portable scatterometer and/or an angular radiated light measurement instrument that uses a measurement head which includes a double tapered fiber optic bundle with a concave front face to simultaneously collect partial or full hemispherically scattered light reflected from a point on a surface illuminated by a depolarized, telescopically focused, laser diode source, the light rays being received by each fiber normal to its face. The image of the collected light beams is minified and coupled by the fiber optic bundle into an anti-blooming CID camera with an x-y scanning area array which converts the light beams to electrical signals. In a unique real time, computer-controlled, data acquisition and reconstruction process, a frame grabber a unique algorithm are used to collect over 200,000 points of light reconstruct the data into a 2D or 3D scatter profile and display the results, all within one second. Multiple embodiments of the tapered fiber optic bundle collector are disclosed. Alignment mechanisms provide z-translation, azimuth, and focus adjustments. The measurement unit housing securable to a production line machine for use, such as, a quality control inspection device.

    摘要翻译： 一种便携式散射仪和/或角度辐射光测量仪器，其使用测量头，该测量头包括具有凹前表面的双锥形光纤束，以同时收集从被去极化照射的表面上的点反射的部分或全部半球散射光 ，可伸缩聚焦的激光二极管源，每个光纤正常接收光线。 所收集的光束的图像被光纤束缩小并耦合到具有将光束转换成电信号的x-y扫描区域阵列的防晕CID照相机中。 在独特的实时，计算机控制的数据采集和重建过程中，采用独特算法的帧采集器可以收集超过20万个光点，将数据重建成2D或3D散射图，并在一秒内显示结果 。 公开了锥形光纤束收集器的多个实施例。 对齐机制提供z平移，方位和焦点调整。 测量单元外壳可以安装到使用的生产线机器上，例如质量控制检查装置。

    Method and apparatus for measuring particle concentration in a suspension
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring particle concentration in a suspension 失效
    用于测量悬浮液中颗粒浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4914310A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

    申请号：US313394

    申请日：1989-02-21

    申请人： Dieter Jarofski

    发明人： Dieter Jarofski

    IPC分类号： G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/51

    CPC分类号： G01N21/51 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2021/4719

    摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the particle concentration of suspensions, especially suspensions having high particle concentration. Light is directed into the suspension, and light scattered by the particles, preferably back-scattered light, is detected at a first and a second position located at different distances from the position where the light is sent into the suspension. The concentration is then calculated asarctanh (E.sub.f /E.sub.n),or preferably ##EQU1## where E.sub.n is the detected light intensity at the first relatively near position and E.sub.f is the light intensity at the second relatively far position. The intensity of the light directed into the suspension is controlled by means of the relation E.sub.f .multidot.E.sub.n =1. The mean value of E.sub.f and E.sub.n is then compared with 1 in order to determine whether the calculated concentration corresponds to the concentration of the suspension being measured.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量悬浮液的颗粒浓度的方法和装置，特别是具有高颗粒浓度的悬浮液。 光被引导到悬架中，并且在位于与光被发射到悬架中的位置不同的距离处的第一和第二位置处检测到由颗粒散射的光，优选背散射的光。 然后将浓度计算为arctanh（Ef / En），或优选地，其中En是在第一相对近的位置处的检测光强度，Ef是第二相对较远位置处的光强度。 通过EfxEn = 1的关系来控制引导到悬架中的光的强度。 然后将Ef和En的平均值与1进行比较，以确定计算的浓度是否对应于待测量的悬浮液的浓度。

    Device for testing components of transparent material for surface irregularities and occlusions
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for testing components of transparent material for surface irregularities and occlusions 失效
    用于测试表面不规则和闭塞的透明材料的部件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4815844A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

    申请号：US62183

    申请日：1987-06-15

    申请人： Harald Schmalfuss ,  Friedel Sinsel ,  Reinhold Bolz

    发明人： Harald Schmalfuss ,  Friedel Sinsel ,  Reinhold Bolz

    IPC分类号： G01M11/00 ,  G01M11/02 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/958

    CPC分类号： G01M11/0278 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/958 ,  G01N2021/4719 ,  G01N2021/9511 ,  G01N21/8851 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/1045

    摘要： A device for testing components of transparent material for surface irregularities and occlusions which comprises a mechanism for rotatably mounting the component so that the component may be rotated on its axis; a mechanism for generating a light ray which moves linearly so that the light ray can dot-scan the component along a diameter of the component; at least one signal generating device disposed at a predetermined angle to the direction of impingement of the light ray for detecting surface irregularities and occlusions of the component and then generating a signal representative of the irregularity or occlusion; and a signal evaluation device for evaluating the signals produced in the signal generating device. The signal generating device comprises an image forming optical system; an interchangeable mask disposed at the focal plane of the image forming optical system for selecting the image of a plane of the component; and a receiver for receiving the light rays passing the mask and generating a signal representative of the light rays received.

    摘要翻译： 用于测试用于表面不规则和闭塞的透明材料的部件的装置，其包括用于可旋转地安装所述部件的机构，使得所述部件可以在其轴线上旋转; 用于产生线性移动的光线的机构，使得光线可以沿着部件的直径对部件进行点扫描; 至少一个信号产生装置，以与所述光线的冲击方向成预定角度设置，用于检测所述部件的表面不规则和闭塞，然后产生表示不规则性或闭塞的信号; 以及用于评估信号产生装置中产生的信号的信号评估装置。 信号发生装置包括成像光学系统; 设置在所述图像形成光学系统的焦平面处的可互换掩模，用于选择所述部件的平面的图像; 以及接收器，用于接收通过掩模的光线并产生表示所接收的光线的信号。

    Fiber optic probe
    6.
    发明授权
    Fiber optic probe 失效
    光纤探头

    公开(公告)号：US4707134A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

    申请号：US678115

    申请日：1984-12-04

    申请人： Richard D. McLachlan ,  Leslie D. Rothman

    发明人： Richard D. McLachlan ,  Leslie D. Rothman

    IPC分类号： G01N21/49 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/47

    CPC分类号： G01N15/0211 ,  G01N2021/4719

    摘要： A fiber optic probe having a sealed, cylindrical housing closed at one end by a transparent window and at the opposite end by a wall through which a plurality of optical fibers extend toward the window. Adjacent the window the fibers are radially and circumferentially spaced about the axis of the housing and converge along lines which intersect one another at a common point on the housing axis that is adjacent or beyond the outer surface of the window. At least one of the fibers transmits light from a source through the window to illuminate a zone of a fluid sample, whereby particles present in such zone scatter light therefrom to the remaining fibers for transmission through the probe housing to light detecting and measuring apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 一种光纤探针，其具有密封的圆柱形壳体，其一端由透明窗口封闭，并且在相对端由多个光纤朝向窗口延伸穿过壁。 在窗口附近，纤维围绕壳体的轴线径向和周向间隔开，并且沿着与壳体轴线上相邻或超过窗口外表面的公共点相交的线会聚。 光纤中的至少一个通过窗口透过来自光源的光以照射流体样品的区域，由此存在于该区域中的颗粒将光从其中散射到剩余的纤维，以通过探测器壳体传输到光检测和测量装置。

    BIO-OPTICAL MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND MEASUREMENT PROBE
    10.
    发明申请
    BIO-OPTICAL MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND MEASUREMENT PROBE 审中-公开
    生物光学测量装置和测量探头

    公开(公告)号：US20140194752A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US14206338

    申请日：2014-03-12

    申请人： OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORP.

    发明人： Kenji KAMIMURA

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0062 ,  A61B1/00105 ,  A61B1/00167 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B2560/0443 ,  A61B2562/0233 ,  A61B2562/146 ,  G01N21/49 ,  G01N2021/4719 ,  G01N2021/4742

    摘要： A measurement probe is detachably connected to a bio-optical measurement apparatus which performs optical measurement on body tissue. The measurement probe includes two illumination fibers configured to irradiate the body tissue with low coherent light having a short spatial coherence length, and three or more light-receiving fibers configured to receive scattered light at multiple angles. The three or more light-receiving fibers are arranged on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment connecting centers of the two illumination fibers at a distal end surface of the measurement probe.

    摘要翻译： 测量探针可拆卸地连接到对身体组织进行光学测量的生物光学测量装置。 测量探头包括两个照明光纤，其被配置为用短的空间相干长度照射具有低相干光的身体组织，以及被配置为以多个角度接收散射光的三个或更多个光接收光纤。 三个或更多个光接收光纤布置在连接测量探针的远端表面处的两个照明光纤的中心的线段的垂直二等分线上。