Abstract:
The present invention provides: an acetal compound represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms or an acyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; n represents an integer from 1 to 5; m represents an integer from 2 to 4; and Ar represents a residue obtained by removing a hydrogen atom(s) from the hydroxyl groups of a polyhydric phenol having a valence of m; and a resist composition for forming a thick resist film, including the same.
Abstract:
In view of the fact that a methyl vinyl ether, which is useful as a starting material for the synthesis of tetraalkoxypropane useful as a skeleton-forming agent having a high reactivity usable as a starting material, etc. for a pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates such as a pyrazole derivative or pyrimidine derivative, particularly 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane, is in a gaseous state and difficult to use for industrial production, tetraalkoxypropane useful as a skeleton-forming agent for a pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediate such as a pyrazole derivative or pyrimidine derivative is easily produced on an industrial scale by using the industrially useable propoxyvinyl ether, as a starting material, without using a gaseous state methyl vinyl ether.
Abstract:
A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group of the present invention is represented by following Formula (a), (b) or (c): wherein A1, A2, and A3 are each a ring; Ra, Rb, Rc, and Ru are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; at least one of Rs, Rw and Rv, at least one of Rt and Rw1, and at least one of the two Rw2s are each an electron-withdrawing group, and the others are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; W1 is a single bond or linkage group; and n denotes an integer of 2 to 25, where at least two of Ra, Rb, Rc, Rs, Rt, Ru, Rv, Rw, Rw1, Rw2, W1, and carbon atoms constituting ring A1, carbon atoms constituting ring A2, and carbon atoms constituting ring A3 may be combined to form a ring, respectively. The electron-withdrawing groups in Rs, Rt, Rv, Rw, Rw1, and Rw2 are, for example, groups each containing a fluorine atom. The monomer is useful as a raw material for photoresist polymeric compounds.
Abstract translation:含有本发明吸电子基团的单体由下式(a),(b)或(c)表示:其中A 1,A 2, 和A <3>各自为环; R a,R b,R c和R u相同或不同,各自为氢 原子或有机基团; R 0和R 2中的至少一个,R 0和R 2中的至少一个,R 0和R 2, SUP> w1,并且两个R 2 w 2中的至少一个各自为吸电子基团,其余各自为氢原子或有机基团; W 1是单键或连接基团; n表示2〜25的整数,其中R a,R b,R b,R c,R i,R b, R 1,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2, W 2,W 1,和构成环A 1的碳原子,构成环A 2的碳原子, 并且构成环A 3的碳原子可以分别结合形成环。 R“,”R“,”R“,”R“,”R“,”R“中的吸电子基团, w1,w2,...,w2都是例如各自含有氟原子的基团。 该单体可用作光致抗蚀剂聚合物的原料。
Abstract:
A process directed to the preparation of 2-substituted and 2,2-disubstituted acetals of malondialdehyde from ortho formates and substituted vinyl ethers in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formulae I and II ##STR1## are prepared by an addition reaction of a compound of the formula IIIR.sup.1 OH IIIwith an acetylene or allene of the formula IV or V ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R are as defined, in the gas phase at elevated temperatures in the presence of a heterogeneous, silicate-containing catalyst, by a process in which the catalyst used is one which contains or consists of, as the active component, a zinc silicate obtained by precipitation in aqueous solution from a soluble silicon compound and zinc compound, zinc silicate beinga) an essentially X-ray amorphous zinc silicate of the formula VIZn.sub.a Si.sub.c O.sub.a+2c-0.5e (OH).sub.e.fH.sub.2 O VI, where e is from 0 to 2a+4c and the ratio a:c is from 1 to 3.5, and the ratio f:a is from 0 to 200, and/orb) a crystalline zinc silicate having the structure of hemimorphite of the formula Zn.sub.4 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 (OH).sub.2.H.sub.2 O.
Abstract translation:式I和II的化合物通过在存在下在升高的温度下在气相中通过式III R1OHIII的化合物与式IV或V的炔或其中R1和R如所定义的二烯的加成反应来制备, 的不均一硅酸盐催化剂,其中使用的催化剂是含有或由作为活性组分的组成的方法,所述方法是通过在可溶性硅化合物和锌化合物的水溶液中沉淀而获得的硅酸锌,硅酸锌 a)基本上是式VI ZnaSicOa + 2c-0.5e(OH)e.fH2OVI的X射线无定形硅酸锌,其中e为0至2a + 4c,a:c为1至3.5,以及 比例f:a为0至200,和/或b)具有式Zn 4 Si 2 O 7(OH)2·H 2 O的半偏氟结构的结晶硅酸锌。
Abstract:
The higher alcohol yield of a hydroformylation process comprising catalytic hydroformylation of olefinic feedstock and hydrogenation of the crude product is improved by separating light materials and desired alcohols from the hydrogenated product, and then subjecting the remaining heavy materials to catalytic steam cracking at 260.degree.-380.degree. C. The fraction of the cracked product which is rich in alcohol/aldehyde is then separated and recycled, preferably to the hydrogenation stage.
Abstract:
The reaction of a polyfluorocarbonyl compound such as a polyfluoroketone or polyfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride with fluoride ion and a polyfluoroallyl chloride, bromide or fluorosulfate produces a polyfluoroallyloxy compound, e.g., CF.sub.2 .dbd.CFCF.sub.2 OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.3. The polyfluoroallyloxy compounds copolymerize with ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene or vinylidene fluoride to form polymers which are moldable, and in some cases electrically conducting or are water-wettable and dyeable.
Abstract:
Liquid crystal mixtures having positive anisotropy of the dielectric constants which comprise a nematogenic mixture with a clearing point above 60.degree. C. which is doped with an organic solvent or solvent mixture with a specific resistance of at least 10.sup.7 Ohm.cm. as well as a dipole moment along the longitudinal axis of the molecule of less than 3.5 Debye, or with a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.14 and R.sub.15 are straight-chain alkyl containing a total of not more than 14 carbon atoms or R.sub.14 is straight-chain alkyl and R.sub.15 is straight-chain alkoxy containing a total of not more than 8 carbon atoms,or a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are straight-chain alkyl containing a total of not more than 6 carbon atoms,or a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are straight-chain alkyl containing a total of not more than 6 carbon atoms,or mixtures thereof, are described.