摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing, activating and regenerating a metal supported catalyst, comprising: treating a Ma-Mb-Mc metal supported catalyst at 10-700° C. by using an ammonia or nitrogen-containing organic matter, wherein the Ma metal is an active metal selected from one or more of a noble metal atom or a transition metal, the support is a common industrial porous catalyst, and the Ma metal is dispersed on the support in a state of single atomic site. According to the Md-Mb-Mc metal supported noble metal/zinc catalyst treated by the method of the present invention, the direct dehydrogenation conversion rate and selectivity of catalyzing light alkanes are remarkably improved; the method for preparing the catalyst is simple in process, the catalytic activity after regeneration is still kept, and the catalyst can be industrially produced on a large scale.
摘要:
A process for producing propylene is disclosed, including: fractionating a mixed C4 hydrocarbon stream to recover a first fraction comprising isobutene and a second fraction comprising 2-butene; contacting the first fraction with a first metathesis catalyst in a first metathesis reaction zone; recovering an effluent from the first metathesis reaction zone comprising at least one of ethylene, propylene, unreacted isobutene, C5 olefins, and C6 olefins; contacting the second fraction and the ethylene in the effluent with a second metathesis catalyst in a second metathesis reaction zone; recovering an effluent from the second reaction zone comprising at least one of unreacted ethylene, propylene, unreacted 2-butene, fractionating the effluent from the first metathesis reaction zone and the effluent from the second metathesis reaction zone to recover an ethylene fraction, a propylene fraction, one or more C4 fractions, and a fraction comprising at least one of C5 and C6 olefins.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for making styrene by converting methanol to formaldehyde in a reactor then reacting the formaldehyde with toluene to form styrene in a separate reactor.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for making styrene by converting methanol to formaldehyde in a reactor then reacting the formaldehyde with toluene to form styrene in a separate reactor.
摘要:
The multiple zeolite catalyst is a catalytic composition used to convert C9+ alkylaromatic hydrocarbons to BTX, particularly commercially valuable xylenes. The catalyst is formed by mixing at least two zeolites selected from mordenite, beta zeolite, ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-12, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, MFI topology zeolite, NES topology zeolite, EU-1, MAPO-36, SAPO-5, SAPO-11, SAPO-34, and SAPO-41, and adding at least one metal component selected from Group VIB and Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The two zeolites should have different physical and chemical characteristics, such as pore size and acidity. An exemplary catalyst includes mordenite, ZSM-5, and 3 wt. % molybdenum. The transalkylation reaction may be conducted in one or more reactors with a fixed bed, moving bed, or radial flow reactor at 200-540° C., a pressure of 1.0-5.0 MPa, and liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0-5.0 per hour.
摘要:
A catalyst useful for the production of olefins from alkanes via oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) is disclosed. The catalyst includes a base metal, metal oxide, or combination thereof and a refractory support. The base metal is selected from the group containing Group IB-VIIB metals, Group IIIA-VA metals, Lanthanide metals, iron, cobalt, and nickel. The metal oxide is selected from the group containing alumina, stabilized aluminas, zirconia, stabilized zirconias, titania, ytteria, silica, niobia, and vanadia. The catalyst does not contain any precious metals; it is activated by higher preheat temperatures. As a result, similar conversions are achieved at a considerably lower catalyst cost.
摘要:
A process to convert organic waste streams containing halide compounds to produce hydrogenated organic compounds and to recover the resulting hydrogen halide as an anhydrous product stream.
摘要:
A NOVEL ALUMINA HYDRATE OBTAINED BY HYDROTHERMALLY TREATING A CRYSTALLINE ALUMINA HYDRATE CONTAINING FROM 1.2 TO 2.6 MOLS OF WATER OF HYDRATION. THE HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT IS CONDUCTED BY HEATING THE CRYSTALLINE ALUMINA HYDRATE IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER AT A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE FROM 225* TO 700*F. AND SUFFICIENT TO VAPORIZE THE WATER UNDER AUTOGENOUS PRESSURE AND THEREAFTER DRYING THE HYDROTHERMALLY TREATED CRYSTALLINE ALUMINA HYDRATE. A NOVEL ALUMINA IS OBTAINED FROM THE HYDROTHERMALLY TREATED ALUMINA HYDRATE BY CALCINING SUCH MATERIAL.