公开(公告)号：US11331527B2

公开(公告)日：2022-05-17

申请号：US15775403

申请日：2015-11-12

Applicant: Helsingin yliopisto

Inventor： Ullastiina Hakala ,  Risto Hakala

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04

Abstract: There are disclosed processes for destructing a toxic chemical including the steps of mixing the toxic chemical with a liquid phase formed by an aqueous mixture of water and an ionic liquid or molten salt which is miscible with water, the ionic liquid or molten salt comprising a tertiary amine group or quaternary ammonium group; and contacting the toxic chemical in the liquid phase with the ionic liquid or molten salt so as to decompose the toxic chemical.

公开(公告)号：US10471289B2

公开(公告)日：2019-11-12

申请号：US15729904

申请日：2017-10-11

Applicant: King Abdulaziz University

Inventor： Yasser A. Shaban ,  Mohamed A. El Sayed ,  Amr A. El Maradny ,  Radwan Kh. Al Farawati ,  Mosa I. Al Zobidi ,  Shahed U. M. Khan

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  B01J35/00 ,  C07C25/18 ,  B01J21/06 ,  C01G23/053 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/20 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C01G23/047 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C02F101/32

Abstract: A closed-loop system and methods for the remediation of an aqueous solution comprising a polychlorinated biphenyl employing carbon modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles having a Ti:C atomic ratio of 3:1 to 6:1 and a bandgap energy of 1.4-2.0 eV as photocatalysts.

公开(公告)号：US20190060691A1

公开(公告)日：2019-02-28

申请号：US16056646

申请日：2018-08-07

Applicant: Purdue Research Foundation

Inventor： Linda S. Lee ,  Jenny E. Zenobio

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/755 ,  A62D3/37 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/70 ,  B09C1/00

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel method for reductive degradation of perfluoroalkyl-containing compounds, such as perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, by activated carbon (AC) supported zero valent iron-nickel nanoparticles (nNi0Fe0).

公开(公告)号：US09283417B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14555266

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF GEOSCIENCE AND MINERAL RESOURCES

Inventor： Young-Nam Jang ,  Soo-Chun Chae ,  Myung-Kyu Lee

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/36 ,  B09B3/00 ,  A62D101/41

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D2101/41 ,  B09B3/0066

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of detoxifying asbestos by using a room-temperature recrystallization scheme. The method includes heat-treating a rock or slate containing asbestos; and putting the heat-treated rock or slate in an aqueous solution, to which organic acid is added, to allow the heat-treated rock or slate to react with the aqueous solution having the organic acid.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用室温再结晶方案对石棉进行解毒的方法。 该方法包括对含有石棉的岩石或石板进行热处理; 并将经热处理的岩石或石板放入加入有机酸的水溶液中，以使经热处理的岩石或石板与具有有机酸的水溶液反应。

公开(公告)号：US07767873B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US10582649

申请日：2004-04-28

Applicant: Vladimir Pekarek ,  Petr Hapala ,  Eva Fiserova

Inventor： Vladimir Pekarek ,  Petr Hapala ,  Eva Fiserova

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  A62D101/22

CPC classification number: A62D3/37 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28

Abstract: A method for dehalogenation detoxication of halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compounds, based on the fact that at least one halogenated aromatic and/or cyclic compound is heated on a support matrix in a closed system at a temperature of 200 to 500° C. in the presence of copper in metallic form and/or in the form of copper compounds, a hydrogen donor, carbon and at least one additional reducing substance, capable of reducing cupric and cuprous ions to elemental copper at the above temperature.

Abstract translation: 一种卤代芳族化合物和/或环状化合物的脱卤解毒方法，基于以下事实：至少一种卤代芳族化合物和/或环状化合物在封闭体系中在200至500℃的温度下在载体基质上加热 金属形式的铜和/或铜化合物，氢供体，碳和至少一种另外的还原物质形式的铜的存在，能够在上述温度下将铜和亚铜离子还原成元素铜。

公开(公告)号：US07582682B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11838916

申请日：2007-08-15

Applicant: Jacqueline W. Quinn ,  Christian A. Clausen ,  Cherie L. Geiger ,  Christina Coon ,  Laura B. Filipek ,  Cristina M. Berger ,  Kristen M. Milum

Inventor： Jacqueline W. Quinn ,  Christian A. Clausen ,  Cherie L. Geiger ,  Christina Coon ,  Laura B. Filipek ,  Cristina M. Berger ,  Kristen M. Milum

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  A61L9/14 ,  A62D3/34

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01F17/0007 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/28016 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B82Y30/00

Abstract: Emulsified systems of a surfactant-stabilized, biodegradable water-in-solvent emulsion with bimetallic particles contained with the emulsion droplets are useful at removing PCBs from ex situ structures. The hydrophobic emulsion system draws PCBs through the solvent/surfactant membrane. Once inside the membrane, the PCBs diffuse into the bimetallic particles and undergo degradation. The PCBs continue to enter, diffuse, degrade, and biphenyl will exit the particle maintaining a concentration gradient across the membrane and maintaining a driving force of the reaction.

Abstract translation: 具有乳液液滴的双金属颗粒的表面活性剂稳定的可生物降解的水包溶液乳液的乳化体系可用于从非原位结构中除去PCB。 疏水性乳液系统通过溶剂/表面活性剂膜吸收PCBs。 一旦进入膜内，PCB就会扩散到双金属颗粒中并发生降解。 多氯联苯继续进入，扩散，降解，联苯将离开颗粒，保持膜上的浓度梯度并保持反应的驱动力。

公开(公告)号：US07525010B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US11590511

申请日：2006-10-31

Applicant: Bassam J. Jody ,  Joseph A. Pomykala, Jr. ,  Edward J. Daniels ,  Jeffrey S. Spangenberger

Inventor： Bassam J. Jody ,  Joseph A. Pomykala, Jr. ,  Edward J. Daniels ,  Jeffrey S. Spangenberger

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B08B5/04 ,  B08B3/00

CPC classification number: B01D11/0288 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0248 ,  B29B2017/0289 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: A process of washing plastics contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is provided to reduce the concentration of the PCBs. A two-step process includes a first washing step using a selected washing solution or solvent, such as, a non-flammable solvent, and followed by a second step using thermal desorption. The two-step process enables reducing the concentration of PCBs in polymers, such as recovered from shredder residue, for example, to as low as 0.253 PPM. One of the preferred solvents is Perchloroethylene.

Abstract translation: 提供洗涤多氯联苯（PCBs）污染的工艺，以减少PCBs的浓度。 两步法包括使用选择的洗涤溶液或溶剂如不可燃溶剂的第一洗涤步骤，然后使用热解吸附第二步骤。 两步法可以降低聚合物中PCBs的浓度，例如从粉碎机残渣中回收的浓度，至低至0.253 PPM。 其中一种优选的溶剂是全氯乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US20090012346A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12078004

申请日：2008-03-26

Applicant: Inas Muen Al Nashef ,  Saeed M. Al Zahrani

Inventor： Inas Muen Al Nashef ,  Saeed M. Al Zahrani

IPC: A62D3/34 ,  C09K3/00 ,  A62D3/37

CPC classification number: C01B15/027 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  C01B15/01 ,  C01B15/032

Abstract: The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable method for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in deep eutectic solvents (DES). H2O2 is then used for the destruction of small to large quantities of sulfur and nitrogen mustards and lewisite, their homologous/analogues, and similar chemical warfare agents at ambient conditions in DES without producing any toxic by-products. Furthermore, H2O2 has been used for the destruction of small to large quantities of halogenated hydrocarbons, their homologous/analogues, and similar hazardous chemicals at ambient conditions. H2O2 can be formed by either the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in DES in the presence of water or by dissolving Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) superoxides, e.g. potassium superoxide, in DES in the presence of water, with/without chemicals used for the enhancement of the solubility of the metal superoxide in the DES, e.g. crown ethers.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了在深共晶溶剂（DES）中制备过氧化氢（H 2 O 2）的潜在的经济可行的方法。 然后，H 2 O 2用于在环境条件下在DES中破坏小量至大量的硫和氮芥末和蛭石，它们的同源/类似物和类似的化学战剂，而不产生任何有毒的副产物。 此外，H2O2已被用于在环境条件下破坏小到大量的卤代烃，它们的同源/类似物和类似的有害化学物质。 H 2 O 2可以通过在水的存在下在DES中的电化学还原或通过溶解第1族（碱金属）或第2族（碱土金属）超氧化物，例如， 钾过氧化物，在有水存在下的DES中，有/没有用于提高金属超氧化物在DES中的溶解度的化学品，例如。 冠醚。

公开(公告)号：US20050113610A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10506160

申请日：2003-03-06

Applicant: Hideki Sakurai ,  Takanobu Sanji

Inventor： Hideki Sakurai ,  Takanobu Sanji

IPC: A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/26 ,  C07C1/30 ,  C07C15/04 ,  C07C15/14 ,  C07C17/25

CPC classification number: C07C1/26 ,  C07C1/30 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2527/128 ,  C07C2527/13 ,  C07C2527/138 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2531/24 ,  C07C15/04 ,  C07C15/14 ,  C07C15/00

Abstract: A method for dehalogenative hydrogenation for aromatic polyhalogenated compounds comprising, making progress the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, under the presence of aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, inorganic basic aqueous solution as a scavenger of halogenated hydrogen generated by the dehalogenative hydrogenation of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds, isopropylalcohol as a hydrogen supplying agent at the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction and catalysts which catalyzes the dehalogenative hydrogenation reaction of said aromatic polyhalogenated compounds consisting of at least organic nickel complex and PPh3.

Abstract translation: 一种用于芳族多卤代化合物的脱卤氢化方法，包括在芳族多卤化合物存在下进行所述芳族多卤化合物的脱卤氢化反应，作为卤代氢清除剂的无机碱性水溶液，其通过所述芳族多卤化合物的脱卤氢化产生 化合物，在脱卤氢化反应中作为供氢剂的异丙醇和催化由至少有机镍络合物和PPh 3 3组成的所述芳族多卤代化合物的脱卤氢化反应的催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US06893616B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US09876953

申请日：2001-06-08

Applicant: Yahata Taneaki ,  Tsuchiya Yuji ,  Toba Masahiko

Inventor： Yahata Taneaki ,  Tsuchiya Yuji ,  Toba Masahiko

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C07B35/06 ,  C07B37/06 ,  C07C21/10 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

Abstract: A bed of calcium oxide and/or barium oxide in particulate form is continuously moved through a contact reaction zone such that it enters into countercurrent reaction with the feedstock and the reaction is performed in a reaction column equipped with an agitating/moving device by which the halide which is the product of reaction between the organic halide and the oxide is continuously discharged to the outside of the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 颗粒形式的氧化钙和/或氧化钡床被连续移动通过接触反应区，使得其与原料进行逆流反应，反应在装备有搅拌/移动装置的反应塔中进行， 作为有机卤化物和氧化物之间的反应产物的卤化物被连续地排放到反应区的外部。