公开(公告)号：US20240051854A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-15

申请号：US18448142

申请日：2023-08-10

Applicant: ACLARITY, INC

Inventor： Orren David Schneider

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/461 ,  B01J41/05 ,  C02F1/28

CPC classification number: C02F1/4676 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  B01J41/05 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2101/14

Abstract: An electroreductive and regenerative system includes an electrochemical reduction reactor having a housing and a reactor inlet. A cathode and an anode are disposed at least partially within a fluid flow-path. A spent ion-exchange resin slurry delivery inlet is fluidly connected to the reactor inlet. The spent ion-exchange resin slurry delivery inlet is connected to a source of spent ion-exchange slurry. A method of concurrently electroreductively remediating poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and regenerating an ion-exchange resin material includes providing an electrolyte-containing spent ion-exchange resin slurry, the spent ion-exchange resin slurry comprising a plurality of PFAS molecules immobilized on a surface of an ion-exchange resin material in the electrolyte containing spent ion-exchange resin slurry, and directing the electrolyte-containing, spent ion-exchange resin slurry through an electrochemical reduction reactor to remediate PFAS and form regenerated ion-exchange resin material in a regenerated ion-exchange material slurry.

公开(公告)号：US20230365442A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-16

申请号：US18143220

申请日：2023-05-04

Applicant: New Jersey Institute of Technology ,  Qingdao University of Technology

Inventor： Wen Zhang ,  Jianan Gao ,  Bo Jiang

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C05C3/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C05C3/00 ,  C02F2101/163 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46185

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrified membrane flow-cell reactor system and method for nitrogen wastewater treatment and upcycling towards ammonia nitrogen without external acid/base consumption. This electrified membrane flow-cell reactor includes a cathodic membrane module having a gas-permeable or gas-exchange membrane and a cathodic catalytic layer, an anode, and a semi-permeable membrane between the cathodic and anodic chamber. Three chambers in the flow-cell reactor include (i) a cathode chamber for nitrate reduction and upcycling towards NH3, (ii) a trap chamber for NH3 capture and storage, and (iii) an anode chamber for H+ production and protonation of gaseous NH3 to NH4+. The cathodic membrane and anode are connected to an electric power source to provide a stable cathodic potential and enable electrode reactions. This method will continuously treat nitrate-containing wastewater and achieve simultaneous electrochemical nitrate reduction from the wastewater and ammonia recovery as ammonium salts in the trap chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20180179646A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15578840

申请日：2016-06-20

Applicant: BIO-H2-GEN INC.

Inventor： William Charles Knapp

IPC: C25B1/02 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C25B1/02 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B11/02

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing hydrogen by electrolysing an aqueous hydrogen sulphide solution. The products of the electrolysis process are then subjected to a magnetic field to separate them into various product streams.

公开(公告)号：US20170081220A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US15269630

申请日：2016-09-19

Applicant: Adam Taylor

Inventor： Adam Taylor

IPC: C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/24

CPC classification number: C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/108 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2201/46105 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water remediation and treatment device that includes a process channel having fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; at least one tube unit in fluid communication with the process channel, the tube unit defining an interior chamber defining an interior fluid flow path, at least one anode and at least one cathode contained in the interior chamber and positioned in the interior fluid flow path; and at least one device configured to remove material accumulated on the surface of the cathode and/or the electrode during water treatment.

公开(公告)号：US20160355417A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US14733039

申请日：2015-06-08

Applicant: DONCREVE CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shinkichi SATO

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4613

Abstract: In order to prevent an efficiency of lowering an oxidation-reduction potential of a liquid from being degraded when scales such as Ca contained in the liquid adsorb to an electrode and the liquid is subjected to electrolysis while the scales and the like adsorb to the electrode, provided is an alternating current electrolysis method for a liquid, including: arranging a pair of alternating electrodes each formed of a metal that lowers an oxidation-reduction potential and a first ground electrode formed of at least a metal in a liquid contained in a liquid tank; and controlling so that an alternating current is applied between the pair of alternating electrodes and an alternating current is intermittently applied from a ground potential to the first ground electrode.

Abstract translation: 为了防止在鳞片等吸附到电极上时液体中所含的Ca等鳞片等吸附在电极上并使液体进行电解的情况下降低液体的氧化还原电位的效率， 提供了一种用于液体的交流电解方法，包括：排列由金属制成的一对交替电极，所述金属由氧化还原电位降低，以及由液体槽中容纳的液体中的至少金属形成的第一接地电极 ; 并且控制使得在一对交替电极之间施加交流电，并且从地电位向第一接地电极间歇地施加交流电。

公开(公告)号：US20160257582A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US15023906

申请日：2014-09-23

Applicant: NANJING UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Aimin Li ,  Yeli Jiang ,  Changming Wang ,  Qing Zhou ,  Zhaolian Zhu ,  Baijun Wang ,  Zixiao Xu ,  Mengqiao Wang

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/66

CPC classification number: C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4618

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to methods for sludge reduction for pretreatment of nitrotoluene wastewater using electro-catalytic redox. The embodiments may include (a) adjusting a pH of the nitrotoluene wastewater to 1.5 to 2.0, standing for precipitation, draining sludge of the nitrotoluene wastewater at the bottom, obtaining supernatant of nitrotoluene wastewater, placing the supernatant through a cathode inlet into a cathode chamber of an electrochemical reactor; (b) performing electrochemical treatment, wherein reduction reaction of the supernatant of the nitrotoluene wastewater takes place at the cathode chamber, the nitrotoluene wastewater is placed into the anode chamber for oxidation reaction through the cathode outlet, the catholyte tank, and the anode inlet in sequence; (c) adjusting the nitrotoluene wastewater treated in step (b) via the anolyte tank, and then discharging the nitrotoluene wastewater into a biochemical system. The embodiments reduce toxicity of mixed acid nitration wastewater and therefore improve its biodegradability.

Abstract translation: 本文的实施方案涉及使用电催化氧化还原来预处理硝基甲苯废水的污泥减少方法。 实施方案可以包括（a）将硝基甲苯废水的pH调节至1.5-2.0，沉淀，排出底部的硝基甲苯废水的污泥，得到硝基甲苯废水的上清液，将上清液通过阴极入口放入阴极室 的电化学反应器; （b）进行电化学处理，其中硝基甲苯废水的上清液在阴极室进行还原反应，将硝基甲苯废水通过阴极出口，阴极电解液箱和阳极入口放入阳极室进行氧化反应 序列; （c）通过阳极电解池调节步骤（b）中处理的硝基甲苯废水，然后将硝基甲苯废水排入生化系统。 这些实施方案减少了混合酸硝化废水的毒性，从而提高了其生物降解性。

公开(公告)号：US20160002075A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14768385

申请日：2014-01-31

Applicant: THE CHUGOKU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC.

Inventor： Keisou IWAI ,  Masayuki SHIMOKATU ,  Suehiro SAKAI

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/02 ,  C25B9/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/08 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a hydrogen-containing water generating device that generates water containing hydrogen includes: a hydrogen-containing water generating electrode that includes a positive electrode being a tubular conductor and including a plurality of openings in a side portion, an insulator provided on an outer peripheral portion of the positive electrode, and a negative electrode being a tubular conductor provided on an outer peripheral portion of the insulator and including a plurality of openings in a side portion; and a light emitting body that is provided at a position of the hydrogen-containing water generating electrode.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面，产生含氢的水的含氢水生成装置包括：含氢水生成电极，其包括作为管状导体的正极，在侧部具有多个开口， 设置在所述正极的外周部的绝缘体，以及设置在所述绝缘体的外周部的管状导体的负极，在所述侧部具有多个开口部。 以及设置在含氢水生成电极的位置的发光体。

公开(公告)号：US20150368815A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14764633

申请日：2014-01-31

Applicant: THE CHUGOKU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC.

Inventor： Keisou IWAI ,  Masayuki SHIMOKATU ,  Suehiro SAKAI

IPC: C25B11/03 ,  C25B1/04

CPC classification number: C25B11/03 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/02 ,  C25B9/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/08 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: According to an aspect, a hydrogen-containing water generating device includes: a positive electrode that is a tubular conductor and includes a plurality of openings in a side portion; an insulator; a negative electrode that is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the insulator, is a tubular conductor in contact with the insulator, and includes a plurality of openings in a side portion; a first support that is mounted to a first end portion side of the positive electrode and a first end portion side of the negative electrode; and a second support that is mounted to a second end portion side of the positive electrode and a second end portion side of the negative electrode. At least one of the first support and the second support includes an opening portion connected with a space surrounded by the side portion of the positive electrode.

Abstract translation: 一方面，含氢水生成装置包括：正极，其是管状导体，并且在侧部包括多个开口; 绝缘体 设置在绝缘子的外周部的负极是与绝缘体接触的管状导体，在侧部包括多个开口部; 安装在所述正极的第一端部侧和所述负极的第一端部侧的第一支撑体; 以及安装在正极的第二端部侧和负极的第二端部侧的第二支撑件。 第一支撑和第二支撑件中的至少一个包括与由正极的侧部包围的空间连接的开口部分。

公开(公告)号：US09187347B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12905350

申请日：2010-10-15

Applicant: David Ritchie Van Vliet ,  Hector Alvarez-Vazquez

Inventor： David Ritchie Van Vliet ,  Hector Alvarez-Vazquez

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F101/32 ,  C02F103/34 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F101/16 ,  C02F101/30 ,  C02F103/00 ,  C02F103/06 ,  C02F103/20 ,  C02F103/28 ,  C02F103/36

CPC classification number: C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F11/006 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46171 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/305 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2103/001 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/343 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/24

Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing a redox active contaminant in a waste stream in a waste treatment system involve performing a unit process of the waste treatment system by contacting redox active contaminant in the waste stream with oxyhydrogen-rich gas generated on-site by an oxyhydrogen gas generator that implements water dissociation technology. The oxyhydrogen gas generator involves applying a pulsed electrical signal to a series of closely spaced electrodes that are submerged in the waste stream to produce oxyhydrogen-rich gas from a water component of the waste stream. Operation of the oxyhydrogen gas generator in the waste stream may accomplish one or more unit processes for waste treatment, such as oxidation, stripping, floatation, disinfection, conditioning, stabilization, thickening, and dewatering, among others.

Abstract translation: 在废物处理系统中用于还原废物流中的氧化还原活性污染物的方法和系统包括通过将废物流中的氧化还原活性污染物与在现场产生的富氢气体接触，通过氢氧气体进行废物处理系统的单元过程 发电机实现水分离技术。 氢氧气体发生器涉及将脉冲电信号施加到一系列紧密排列的电极，该电极被淹没在废物流中以从废物流的水分中产生富含富氢气体。 在废物流中操作氢氧气体发生器可以实现一种或多种用于废物处理的单元方法，例如氧化，汽提，漂浮，消毒，调理，稳定化，增稠和脱水等。

公开(公告)号：US20150251934A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14660033

申请日：2015-03-17

Applicant: J. Craig Venter Institute

Inventor： Orianna Bretschger

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/16

CPC classification number: C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F3/301 ,  C02F2201/007 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2300/0002 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02E60/527

Abstract: A modular device that is optimized for preliminary water treatment and energy generation and methods for operating the same are described.

Abstract translation: 描述了针对初步水处理和能量产生进行优化的模块化设备及其操作方法。