摘要:
An electroreductive and regenerative system includes an electrochemical reduction reactor having a housing and a reactor inlet. A cathode and an anode are disposed at least partially within a fluid flow-path. A spent ion-exchange resin slurry delivery inlet is fluidly connected to the reactor inlet. The spent ion-exchange resin slurry delivery inlet is connected to a source of spent ion-exchange slurry. A method of concurrently electroreductively remediating poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and regenerating an ion-exchange resin material includes providing an electrolyte-containing spent ion-exchange resin slurry, the spent ion-exchange resin slurry comprising a plurality of PFAS molecules immobilized on a surface of an ion-exchange resin material in the electrolyte containing spent ion-exchange resin slurry, and directing the electrolyte-containing, spent ion-exchange resin slurry through an electrochemical reduction reactor to remediate PFAS and form regenerated ion-exchange resin material in a regenerated ion-exchange material slurry.
摘要:
Semiconductor-oxide nanotubes-based composite particles are useful for dye-removal. A method involves an ion-exchange mechanism operating under a dark-condition in an aqueous solution, for the processing of products consisting of the nanotubes of semiconductor-oxides deposited on, anchored to or attached to the surface of fly ash particles and metal-oxide (magnetic and non-magnetic) nanoparticles. The resulting micro-nano and nano-nano integrated composite particles can be used in the removal of an organic synthetic-dye from an aqueous solution and industry effluent via a surface-adsorption process, involving ion-exchange and electrostatic-attraction mechanisms. The composite particles can be recycled for the next cycle of dye-adsorption by decomposing the previously adsorbed dye on their surfaces via the use of either noble-metal-deposited or magnetically separable magnetic photocatalysts and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) or solar-radiation.
摘要:
A softening apparatus in which resistance applied between electrodes is decreased to reduce power consumption. The softening apparatus includes a regeneration unit and a softening unit. The regeneration unit includes at least one anode and cathode in a first space which generate regeneration water containing hydrogen ions (H+). The softening unit is disposed in a second space partitioned from the first space and includes an ion exchange body regenerated by the regeneration water.
摘要:
An ion exchanger includes a sheet-shaped positive ion exchanger 2 in which binder particles 5 and positive ionic exchange resin particles 4 are mixed with each other, and a sheet-shaped porous negative ion exchanger 3 in which binder particles 7 and negative ionic exchange resin particles 6 are mixed with each other, the positive ion exchanger 2 and the negative ion exchanger 3 are bonded to each other to form an interface, and capacity of the negative ion exchanger 3 is greater than that of the positive ion exchanger 2. Therefore, the porous ion exchanger 1 is formed and absorbing ability of ion is increased, capacity of the negative ion exchanger 3 is made greater than that of the positive ion exchanger 2, regenerating ability of the ion exchanger with respect to absorbing ability of ion can be secured, and ion absorption and regeneration processing is carried out efficiently.
摘要:
A sandwich suppressor in an ion chromatography system in which loosely packed ion exchange resin of low density is disposed in the central sample stream flow channel. Also, a method of using the suppressor is described.
摘要:
Device for the removal of ions from a polar liquid, e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow, in which said compartment an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device being characterized in that it comprises one sensor of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current. Method of using said device, whereby the electrical current applied to the device is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.
摘要:
Device (2) for the removal of ions from a polar liquid (F), e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment (14′) which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow (D), in which said compartment (14′) an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device (2) being characterized in that it comprises one sensor (1) of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus (100, 10, 11) connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current.Method of using said device (2), whereby the electrical current applied to the device (2) is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical measurement apparatus equipped with an ion-exchange resin for pretreating a sample, thereby enabling the concentration of component in the sample to be measured with higher accuracy. The optical measurement apparatus of the present invention includes, in addition to the ion-exchange resin, an optical measurement section for measuring, based on the optical characteristics of the component, the concentration of the component in the sample after the sample is passed through the ion-exchange resin.
摘要:
An apparatus to treat an influent solution comprising ions to obtain a selectable ion concentration in an effluent solution. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell comprising a housing comprising first and second electrodes. A water-splitting ion exchange membrane is between the first and second electrodes, the membrane comprising ananion exchange surface facing the first electrode, and an cation exchange surface facing the second electrode, or vice versa. The housing also has an influent solution inlet and an effluent solution outlet with a solution channel that allows influent solution to flow past both the anion and cation exchange surfaces of the water-splitting ion exchange membrane to form the effluent solution. A variable voltage supply is capable of maintaining the first and second electrodes at a plurality of different voltages during an ion exchange stage.
摘要:
Proposed is a method for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids, which method comprises the steps of: passing the liquid through a dispersed filtering material with particles of size 0.1-3.0 mm and additional electrode cells; before and after said passing of the liquid through the filtering material periodically regenerating a filter and applying electrical field to the filtering material in purification and/or regeneration stages wherein in the purification and neutralizing stages the filtering material and electrodes are distributed throughout the working volume in the ratio of 0.1-10.0 cm3/cm2 and compacting the same; discharging electrolysis gases in the direction not coinciding with the direction of purified liquid flow, and carrying out the regeneration stage by combined purification of both the filtering material and the electrodes in a flow of slurry formed while loosening the dispersed material in inter-electrode regions by a factor of 1.2 to 3.0. Proposed is an apparatus for purifying and neutralizing polluted liquids.