Fluid Addition To Immiscible Fluid Discrete Volumes Using An Electric Field
    2.
    发明申请
    Fluid Addition To Immiscible Fluid Discrete Volumes Using An Electric Field 审中-公开
    流体添加到不混溶流体离散体积使用电场

    公开(公告)号:US20160296896A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US15094751

    申请日:2016-04-08

    摘要: Compositions are provided comprising a first fluid, in the form of discrete volumes, wherein the discrete volumes are spaced apart from one another by a second fluid that is immiscible with the first fluid. According to various embodiments, the composition can comprise a surface active agent, for example, a surfactant, that lowers, minimizes, and/or eliminates coalescence between two adjacent discrete volumes of the first fluid, in the absence of an applied electric potential or field. In some embodiments, the first fluid can comprise an aqueous solution, for example, containing biological material and/or reagents, and the second fluid can comprise an oil. Systems are also provided that can comprise a conduit system for flowing compositions such as those described above, and circuitry configured to supply an electric potential and/or electric field at, near, and/or adjacent, a junction in the conduit system. The electrical potential, and/or electric field generated thereby, can be matched to the coalescence properties of the composition such that, when applied, an addition fluid continuously flowed into a junction with the composition can be added directly to a discrete volume of the composition as it passes through the junction. Methods using the compositions and systems are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括离散体积形式的第一流体的组合物,其中离散体积通过与第一流体不混溶的第二流体彼此间隔开。 根据各种实施方案,组合物可以包含表面活性剂,例如表面活性剂,其在没有施加的电势或场的情况下降低,最小化和/或消除两个相邻离散体积的第一流体之间的聚结 。 在一些实施方案中,第一流体可以包含例如含有生物材料和/或试剂的水溶液,并且第二流体可以包含油。 还提供了系统,其可以包括用于流动诸如上述那些的组合物的管道系统,以及被配置为在管道系统中的接头处,附近和/或邻近处供应电势和/或电场的电路。 由此产生的电势和/或电场可以与组合物的聚结性能相匹配,使得当施加时,连续流入与组合物的结的加料流体可以直接加入组合物的分散体积 当它穿过交界处时。 还提供了使用组合物和系统的方法。

    System and Methodology for Chemical Constituent Sensing and Analysis
    3.
    发明申请
    System and Methodology for Chemical Constituent Sensing and Analysis 有权
    化学成分检测与分析系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160115787A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14922182

    申请日:2015-10-25

    IPC分类号: E21B49/08 B01L3/00

    摘要: A technique facilitates detection and analysis of constituents, e.g. chemicals, which may be found in formation fluids and/or other types of fluids. The technique comprises intermittently introducing a first fluid and a second fluid into a channel in a manner which forms slugs of the first fluid separated by the second fluid. The intermittent fluids are flowed through the channel to create a mixing action which mixes the fluid in the slugs. The mixing increases the exchange, e.g. transfer, of the chemical constituent between the second fluid and the first fluid. The exchange aids in sensing an amount of the chemical or chemicals for analysis. In many applications, the intermittent introduction, mixing, and measuring can be performed in a subterranean environment.

    摘要翻译: 一种技术有助于组分的检测和分析,例如。 可能在地层流体和/或其他类型的流体中发现的化学物质。 该技术包括以形成由第二流体分离的第一流体的块的方式间歇地将第一流体和第二流体引入通道。 间歇流体流过通道以产生混合作用,其混合s lug中的流体。 混合增加交换,例如 在第二流体和第一流体之间转移化学成分。 该交换有助于感测一定量的化学品或化学品进行分析。 在许多应用中,间歇性引入,混合和测量可以在地下环境中进行。

    Capillary reactor distribution device and method
    8.
    发明申请
    Capillary reactor distribution device and method 有权
    毛细管反应器分配装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030145894A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:US10220785

    申请日:2003-01-21

    发明人: John Robert Burns

    IPC分类号: F15C001/06

    摘要: A capillary reactor distribution device comprising first and second capillary pathways (2, 3) which meet at a junction (5) and a third capillary pathway (4) which leads away from the junction (5), the capillary pathways (2, 3, 4) being dimensioned such that, when first and second immiscible fluids (14, 15) are fed along respectively the first and second capillary pathways (2, 3) under predetermined laminar flow conditions, the first and second fluids (14, 15) chop each other into discrete slugs (16, 17) which pass along the third capillary pathway (4). Molecular mixing between the fluids (14, 15) takes place by way of axial diffusion between adjacent slugs (16, 17) and by way of internal circulation within each slug (16, 17) as the slugs (16, 17) progress along the third capillary pathway (4).

    摘要翻译: 一种毛细管反应器分配装置,包括在结(5)处相交的第一和第二毛细通道(2,3)和离开接合点(5)引导的第三毛细通道(4),毛细管路径(2,3, 4)的尺寸使得当在预定的层流条件下第一和第二不混溶流体(14,15)分别沿着第一和第二毛细通路(2,3)进料时,第一和第二流体(14,15) 彼此分离成沿着第三毛细通路(4)通过的离散块塞(16,17)。 流体(14,15)之间的分子混合通过在相邻的块塞(16,17)之间的轴向扩散并且随着絮块(16,17)沿着 第三毛细血管通路(4)。

    MICROCHANNEL DEVICE AND METHOD PERTAINING THERETO
    10.
    发明申请
    MICROCHANNEL DEVICE AND METHOD PERTAINING THERETO 审中-公开
    MICROCHANNEL DEVICE AND METHOD METHOD THERETO

    公开(公告)号:US20160024451A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:US14775285

    申请日:2014-02-24

    IPC分类号: C12M3/06

    摘要: A microchannel device includes: an upstream channel portion configured to allow an upstream liquid plug and a gas to flow therethrough; a downstream channel portion configured to allow a downstream liquid plug and a gas to flow therethrough; a liquid holding portion provided between a downstream end portion of the upstream channel portion and an upstream end portion of the downstream channel portion, the liquid holding portion being configured to hold a main liquid plug therein; and a gas bypass channel portion provided so as to bypass the liquid holding portion from the downstream end portion of the upstream channel portion to the upstream end portion of the downstream channel portion, the gas bypass channel portion being configured to allow the gas to flow therethrough in a state in which the liquid holding portion holds the main liquid plug.

    摘要翻译: 微通道装置包括:上游通道部分,其构造成允许上游液塞和气体流过其中; 被配置为允许下游液体塞和气体流过其中的下游通道部分; 液体保持部分,设置在上游通道部分的下游端部分与下游通道部分的上游端部分之间,液体保持部分用于将主液体塞塞在其中; 以及气体旁通流路部,其设置成从所述上游流路部的下游端部向所述​​下游流路部的上游侧端部旁通所述液体保持部,所述气体旁通流路部构成为能够使气体流过 在液体保持部保持主液塞的状态下。