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公开(公告)号：US5515940A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US366047
申请日：1994-12-29
CPC分类号： B60K17/08 , B60K17/22 , B60K17/34 , B60Y2200/124 , Y10T74/19084
摘要： A casing of a power unit is formed which is capable of simultaneously driving the front and the rear wheels of a saddle type vehicle. The power unit includes an engine and a transmission in a compact construction. A crankshaft, a main shaft, a secondary shaft and an output shaft are supported in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle in a casing for both an engine and a transmission. The crankshaft, the main shaft and the secondary shaft are arranged on substantially the same level. The output shaft is disposed below the main shaft and the secondary shaft. The opposite ends of the output shaft project outside from the casing. The opposite ends of the output shaft are connected to a front driving shaft and a rear driving shaft, respectively.
摘要翻译： 形成动力单元的壳体，其能够同时驱动鞍式车辆的前轮和后轮。 动力单元包括发动机和紧凑结构的变速器。 在发动机和变速器的壳体中，曲轴，主轴，副轴和输出轴平行于车辆的纵向轴线平行地支撑。 曲轴，主轴和副轴被布置在基本上相同的水平面上。 输出轴设置在主轴和副轴的下方。 输出轴的相对端从外壳突出。 输出轴的相对端分别连接到前驱动轴和后驱动轴。
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公开(公告)号：US06712172B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09801641
申请日：2001-03-09
IPC分类号： B60K100
CPC分类号： B60K17/02 , F16H2200/0043 , Y10S180/908
摘要： In a power transmission path of a vehicle for traveling on uneven ground, a torque converter is provided so that torque transmission to a propeller shaft varies smoothly. Accordingly, it is difficult for the torque transmitted to the propeller shaft to exceed a tire slip limit. This arrangement suppresses slippage during traveling on uneven ground such as a muddy, marshy, sandy, snowy, or gravel road surfaces.
摘要翻译： 在用于在不平坦地面上行驶的车辆的动力传递路径中，设置有变矩器，以使得传递到传动轴的扭矩平稳地变化。 因此，传递给传动轴的扭矩难以超过轮胎滑移极限。 这种布置抑制了在诸如泥泞，湿润，沙质，多雪或碎石路面之类的不平坦的地面上行进期间的滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US5992355A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US956107
申请日：1997-10-24
CPC分类号： F02B75/16 , F02B61/02 , F01P1/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/34 , F02F2001/245 , F05C2201/021
摘要： An arrangement for improving the cooling performance of an engine by suitably arranging an exhaust pipe and a valve mechanism with respect to the inclined direction of a cylinder block. A cylinder block is inclined in the rightward or leftward direction of a vehicle body, and an exhaust pipe and a valve mechanism are disposed along the inclined side wall of the cylinder block. The opposed side wall of the cylinder block, which has a large space in the vertical direction and exerts a large effect on the cooling performance of the engine, is less susceptible to thermal effects from the exhaust pipe and the valve mechanism, to thereby improve the cooling performance of the entire engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过相对于气缸体的倾斜方向适当地布置排气管和阀机构来改善发动机的冷却性能的装置。 气缸体沿车身的左右方向倾斜，排气管和阀机构沿气缸体的倾斜侧壁设置。 气缸体的相对的侧壁在垂直方向上具有大的空间并且对发动机的冷却性能产生很大的影响，不太容易受到排气管和阀机构的热影响，从而改善了 整个发动机的冷却性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5636608A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US501434
申请日：1995-07-12
CPC分类号： F02N15/006 , F02B61/02 , F02B75/16 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/34 , F02F2001/245
摘要： A power unit for a vehicle constructed by combining an internal combustion engine and a transmission integrally is provided. A crankshaft rotatably supported in front and rear crankcases of the internal combustion engine is positioned biased slightly toward right side from the center of the crankcases, a cylinder block and a cylinder head is inclined toward the left so as to extend obliquely leftward and upward from the crankshaft, on the left side of the crankshaft are arranged a main shaft and an auxiliary shaft of the transmission in turn, at a middle and upper portion between the main and auxiliary shafts a reverse shaft, and below the auxiliary shaft a driving shaft. On the right side of the crankshaft is arranged a cam shaft. These shafts are parallel with each other and directed in the vehicle running direction.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过将内燃机和变速器整体组合而构成的用于车辆的动力单元。 可旋转地支撑在内燃机的前后曲轴箱中的曲轴被定位为从曲轴箱的中心向右侧稍偏置，气缸体和气缸盖朝向左倾斜地向左和向上倾斜， 在曲轴的左侧，曲轴的主轴和辅助轴依次配置在主轴和副轴之间的中部和上部，后轴，辅助轴的下方是驱动轴。 在曲轴的右侧设有凸轮轴。 这些轴彼此平行并且指向车辆行驶方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5558059A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US501652
申请日：1995-07-12
申请人： Kei Yoshinaga , Katsuhiko Ito , Katsumi Ebara , Hitoshi Furuhashi , Takashi Shichinohe , Masaharu Omagari
发明人： Kei Yoshinaga , Katsuhiko Ito , Katsumi Ebara , Hitoshi Furuhashi , Takashi Shichinohe , Masaharu Omagari
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F02B2063/045
摘要： A generator is provided inside the casings of a power unit which is fitted to the rear end of a crank shaft. The generator has a stator provided to a generator cover detachably fitted to cover a rear opening of the casing. A harness extends from the stator and is led outside through a grommet provided between the joining faces of the casing and the generator cover. A space is formed behind the generator cover to insert a tool such as an impact wrench with the power unit left mounted on the vehicle body. It is possible to detach and maintain the generator only by detaching the generator cover while leaving the power unit mounted on the vehicle body.
摘要翻译： 发电机设置在与曲轴的后端嵌合的动力单元的壳体的内部。 发电机具有可拆卸地装配以覆盖壳体的后开口的发电机盖的定子。 线束从定子延伸并通过设置在壳体的接合面和发电机盖之间的垫圈被引导到外部。 在发电机盖后面形成一个空间，以将动力单元左侧安装在车体上的工具（例如冲击扳手）插入。 只有通过拆下发电机盖，同时将发电机组安装在车身上才可拆卸和维护发电机。
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公开(公告)号：US20050274346A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11149142
申请日：2005-06-10
IPC分类号： B60K17/34 , B62K5/00 , B62K11/00 , F02B67/00 , F02B67/04 , F02B67/06 , F02B67/08 , F02N11/00 , F02N15/00 , F02N15/02 , F02N99/00 , F02N17/00
CPC分类号： F02N15/00 , B60G2200/144 , B60G2200/422 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/143 , B60G2204/18 , B60G2300/07 , B60G2300/12 , B60G2300/13 , B60G2400/63 , F02N11/00 , F02N15/006
摘要： An arrangement structure of a starter motor in an all-terrain vehicle in which a minimum road clearance is secured sufficiently and lowering of the center of gravity and adequate weight distribution of the vehicle can be achieved. The starter motor is arranged in an area at the front portion of the vehicle with respect to a vertical line including a center point of a crankshaft of an engine, downwardly of a horizontal line including the center point of the crankshaft of the engine, and upwardly of a horizontal line including a lowermost portion of the crankcase of the engine in the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 可以实现在全地形车辆中的起动电动机的布置结构，其中最小的道路间隙被充分地固定，并且可以实现车辆的重心和适当的重量分布的降低。 起动电动机相对于包括发动机的曲轴的中心点的垂直线布置在车辆前部的区域中，包括发动机曲轴的中心点的水平线向下，向上 包括车辆中发动机的曲轴箱的最下部分的水平线。
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公开(公告)号：US06443275B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09678090
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Yoshiaki Hori , Takashi Shichinohe , Tohru Nishi , Noriaki Takano
发明人： Yoshiaki Hori , Takashi Shichinohe , Tohru Nishi , Noriaki Takano
IPC分类号： B60K4122
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/28 , F16H61/32 , F16H63/18 , Y10T74/19158
摘要： In a power transmission apparatus for a vehicle having a gear transmission capable of transmitting power from a crankshaft of an engine to driving wheels by selectively establishing a plurality of shift stages of gear trains and a clutch for cutting power transmission from the crankshaft to the gear transmission in operating to shift the power transmission, when the clutch is operated to cut or connect in cooperation with the shift operation of the gear transmission, shift operability is promoted while avoiding an increase in weight. A gear transmission is shifted by a first actuator and a clutch is driven by a second actuator which is independent of the first actuator.
摘要翻译： 在具有能够通过选择性地建立齿轮系的多个换档级和用于切断从曲轴到齿轮传动装置的动力传递的离合器的具有能够将动力从发动机的曲轴传递到驱动轮的齿轮传动装置的车辆的动力传递装置中 为了切换动力传动，当离合器与齿轮传动装置的换档操作协同操作而切断或连接时，促进换挡可操作性，同时避免重量的增加。 齿轮传动装置由第一致动器移动，并且离合器由独立于第一致动器的第二致动器驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4574652A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US639283
申请日：1984-08-09
IPC分类号： B62K23/06 , F16H61/26 , F16H63/00 , F16H63/04 , F16H63/18 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/38 , G05G5/06
CPC分类号： F16H63/18 , Y10T74/19279 , Y10T74/20055 , Y10T74/20085
摘要： An improved transmission in a motor vehicle including a body, an engine located in the vicinity of the center of the body, a pair of footrests attached to the body near the engine, and front and rear wheels. The transmission is integral with the engine and has a casing, a shift spindle having one end projecting from the casing and rotatable for shifting the transmission, and a control lever coupled to the shift spindle. According to the improvement, a cam means is interposed between the control lever and the casing for limiting shifting operation of the control lever. The cam means comprises a cam member having a cam surface and fixed to the casing, a shaft member axially slidably fitted in the control lever and having a control knob on a first end thereof, and a spring disposed between the shaft member and the control lever for urging the shaft member to cause a second end of the shaft member to abut against the cam surface of the cam member. The cam means makes gear shifting operation more reliable and convenient.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的机动车辆的变速器，包括主体，位于主体中心附近的发动机，附接到发动机附近的主体的一对脚踏板以及前轮和后轮。 变速器与发动机成一体，并具有壳体，换档主轴具有从壳体突出并可旋转的变速器的换档轴和连接到换档主轴的控制杆。 根据改进，凸轮装置插在控制杆和壳体之间，用于限制控制杆的换档操作。 凸轮装置包括具有凸轮表面并固定到壳体的凸轮构件，轴构件，轴向可滑动地装配在控制杆中，并且在其第一端上具有控制旋钮，以及设置在轴构件和控制杆之间的弹簧 用于推动轴构件使轴构件的第二端抵靠凸轮构件的凸轮表面。 凸轮装置使换档操作更可靠和方便。
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公开(公告)号：US07284523B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11149142
申请日：2005-06-10
CPC分类号： F02N15/00 , B60G2200/144 , B60G2200/422 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/143 , B60G2204/18 , B60G2300/07 , B60G2300/12 , B60G2300/13 , B60G2400/63 , F02N11/00 , F02N15/006
摘要： An arrangement structure of a starter motor in an all-terrain vehicle in which a minimum road clearance is secured sufficiently and lowering of the center of gravity and adequate weight distribution of the vehicle can be achieved. The starter motor is arranged in an area at the front portion of the vehicle with respect to a vertical line including a center point of a crankshaft of an engine, downwardly of a horizontal line including the center point of the crankshaft of the engine, and upwardly of a horizontal line including a lowermost portion of the crankcase of the engine in the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 可以实现在全地形车辆中的起动电动机的布置结构，其中最小的道路间隙被充分地固定，并且可以实现车辆的重心和适当的重量分布的降低。 起动电动机相对于包括发动机的曲轴的中心点的垂直线布置在车辆前部的区域中，包括发动机曲轴的中心点的水平线向下，向上 包括车辆中发动机的曲轴箱的最下部分的水平线。
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公开(公告)号：US06782963B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09842251
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Hori , Takashi Shichinohe , Hiroshi Ohri
发明人： Yoshiaki Hori , Takashi Shichinohe , Hiroshi Ohri
IPC分类号： B60K504
CPC分类号： B62K5/01 , B60K17/08 , B60K17/10 , B60K17/16 , B60K17/22 , B60K17/34 , B60K17/344 , B62K2005/001
摘要： A four-wheel vehicle for traveling on an irregular road that is superior in weight balance and traveling stability. A rotating section (radial center line L3) of a torque converter T and a drive shaft (longitudinal center line L2) which transmits a driving force from a transmission mechanism M to front or rear wheels, are distributed right and left in an opposed relationship to each other with respect to a longitudinal center line (L1) of a vehicle body.
摘要翻译： 四轮车在不平凡的道路上行驶，重量平衡和行驶稳定性优越。 将变矩器T的转动部（径向中心线L3）和将变速机构M的驱动力传递到前轮或后轮的驱动轴（纵向中心线L2）以相对的关系向左右分配 彼此相对于车身的纵向中心线（L1）。
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