Abstract:
A trimming process for setting a reference current used in operating an MRAM module comprising an operational MRAM cell coupled to a bit line, multiple reference MRAM cells coupled to a reference bit line, and a sense amplifier coupled to the bit line and the reference bit line is disclosed in some embodiments. The process includes applying a bit line reference voltage to the reference bit line to provide a reference cell current formed by a sum of respective currents through the plurality of reference MRAM cells. The reference cell current is detected. A determination is made as to whether the detected reference cell current differs from a target reference cell current. The bit line reference voltage is varied, or a sensing ratio of the sense amplifier is varied, if it is determined that the detected reference cell current differs from the target reference cell current.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a resistive memory array. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a resistive memory array includes forming a plurality of insulators and a conductive structure on a first substrate, performing a resistor-forming process to transform the insulators into a plurality of resistors, polishing the conductive structure to expose a plurality of contact points respectively electrically connected to the resistors, providing a second substrate having a plurality of transistors and a plurality of interconnect pads, bonding respectively the interconnect pads and the contact points, and removing the first substrate from the resistors and the conductive structure.
Abstract:
A memory has magnetic tunnel junction elements with different resistances in different logic states, for bit positions in memory words accessed by a word line signal coupling each bit cell in the addressed word between a bit line and source line for that bit position. The bit lines and source lines are longer and shorter at different word line locations, causing a resistance body effect. A clamping transistor couples the bit line to a sensing circuit when reading, applying a current through the bit cell and producing a read voltage compared by the sensing circuit to a reference such as a comparable voltage from a reference bit cell circuit having a similar structure. A drive control varies an input to the switching transistor as a function of the word line location, e.g., by word line address, to offset the different bit and source line resistances.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes an adjustment circuit that can be used, for example, in a memory system with partitioned memory blocks. The adjustment circuit can include a controller circuit, a timer circuit, and a temperature adaptive reference (TAR) generator. The controller circuit can be configured to output a control signal that indicates a memory type (e.g., code memory or data memory) associated with a partitioned memory block. The timer circuit can be configured to output a timing signal for a read memory operation based on the control signal. And, the TAR generator can be configured to adjust a verify reference current for a verify memory operation based on temperature, where the verify reference current is set based on the control signal.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a resistive memory array. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a resistive memory array includes forming a plurality of insulators and a conductive structure on a first substrate, performing a resistor-forming process to transform the insulators into a plurality of resistors, polishing the conductive structure to expose a plurality of contact points respectively electrically connected to the resistors, providing a second substrate having a plurality of transistors and a plurality of interconnect pads, bonding respectively the interconnect pads and the contact points, and removing the first substrate from the resistors and the conductive structure.
Abstract:
A word line driver circuit includes a first transistor having its gate coupled to a first node configured to receive a word line select signal. A second transistor has its gate coupled to the first node and a drain coupled to a drain of the first transistor at a second node that is coupled to a word line. A word line assist control circuit is coupled to the first node, to the word line, and to a gate of a third transistor. The word line assist control circuit is configured to turn on or turn off the third transistor to adjust a voltage of the word line.
Abstract:
A method includes forming an insulator over a substrate. The insulator includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a resistive element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The insulator is transformed into a resistor by applying a voltage to the insulator. The resistor is electrically connected to a transistor after transforming the insulator into the resistor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes an adjustment circuit that can be used, for example, in a memory system with partitioned memory blocks. The adjustment circuit can include a controller circuit, a timer circuit, and a temperature adaptive reference (TAR) generator. The controller circuit can be configured to output a control signal that indicates a memory type (e.g., code memory or data memory) associated with a partitioned memory block. The timer circuit can be configured to output a timing signal for a read memory operation based on the control signal. And, the TAR generator can be configured to adjust a verify reference current for a verify memory operation based on temperature, where the verify reference current is set based on the control signal.
Abstract:
A trimming process for setting a reference current used in operating an MRAM module comprising an operational MRAM cell coupled to a bit line, multiple reference MRAM cells coupled to a reference bit line, and a sense amplifier coupled to the bit line and the reference bit line is disclosed in some embodiments. The process includes applying a bit line reference voltage to the reference bit line to provide a reference cell current formed by a sum of respective currents through the plurality of reference MRAM cells. The reference cell current is detected. A determination is made as to whether the detected reference cell current differs from a target reference cell current. The bit line reference voltage is varied, or a sensing ratio of the sense amplifier is varied, if it is determined that the detected reference cell current differs from the target reference cell current.