Two-dimensional grating coupler and methods of making same

    公开(公告)号:US12085761B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US18201110

    申请日:2023-05-23

    CPC classification number: G02B6/34 G02B6/305

    Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for optical coupling. In one example, a method for forming an optical coupler, includes: forming an insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a semiconductor material on the insulation layer to form a semiconductor layer; etching, according to a predetermined pattern, the semiconductor layer to form: an array of etched holes in the semiconductor layer to form a grating region, a first taper structure extending from a first side of the grating region, wherein a shape of the first taper structure in the semiconductor layer is a first triangle that is asymmetric about any line perpendicular to the first side of the grating region, and a second taper structure extending from a second side of the grating region, wherein a shape of the second taper structure in the semiconductor layer is a second triangle that is asymmetric about any line perpendicular to the second side of the grating region, wherein the first side and the second side are substantially perpendicular to each other; and depositing a dielectric material into the array of etched regions to form an array of scattering elements in the semiconductor layer, wherein the scattering elements are arranged to form a two-dimensional (2D) grating.

    NON-VOLATILE MEMORY (NVM) CELL STRUCTURE TO INCREASE RELIABILITY

    公开(公告)号:US20210280592A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US17068924

    申请日:2020-10-13

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip including a first well region, second well region, and third well region disposed within a substrate. The second well region is laterally between the first and third well regions. An isolation structure is disposed within the substrate and laterally surrounds the first, second, and third well regions. A floating gate overlies the substrate and laterally extends from the first well region to the third well region. A dielectric structure is disposed under the floating gate. A bit line write region is disposed within the second well region and comprises source/drain regions disposed on opposite sides of the floating gate. A bit line read region is disposed within the second well region, is laterally offset from the bit line write region by a non-zero distance, and comprises source/drain regions disposed on the opposite sides of the floating gate.

    Film scheme for a high density trench capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US10693019B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US16113028

    申请日:2018-08-27

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a trench capacitor with a high capacitance density. In some embodiments, the trench capacitor overlies the substrate and fills a trench defined by the substrate. The trench capacitor comprises a lower capacitor electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer, and an upper capacitor electrode. The capacitor dielectric layer overlies the lower capacitor electrode and lines the trench. The upper capacitor electrode overlies the capacitor dielectric layer and lines the trench over the capacitor dielectric layer. The capacitor dielectric layer comprises a high κ dielectric material. By using a high κ material for the dielectric layer, the trench capacitor may have a high capacitance density suitable for use with high performance mobile devices.

    Two-dimensional grating coupler and methods of making same

    公开(公告)号:US11693186B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-04

    申请号:US17220724

    申请日:2021-04-01

    CPC classification number: G02B6/34 G02B6/305

    Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for optical coupling. In one example, a described apparatus includes: a planar layer; a grating region comprising an array of scattering elements arranged in the planar layer to form a two-dimensional grating; a first taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a first side of the grating region to a first waveguide, wherein a shape of the first taper structure is a first triangle that is asymmetric about any line perpendicular to the first side of the grating region in the planar layer; and a second taper structure formed in the planar layer connecting a second side of the grating region to a second waveguide, wherein a shape of the second taper structure is a second triangle that is asymmetric about any line perpendicular to the second side of the grating region in the planar layer, wherein the first side and the second side are substantially perpendicular to each other.

    NON-VOLATILE MEMORY (NVM) CELL STRUCTURE TO INCREASE RELIABILITY

    公开(公告)号:US20210280591A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16807537

    申请日:2020-03-03

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory cell including first and second storage transistors. A first capacitor includes a first capacitor active region disposed within a substrate and a capacitor plate comprised of a first floating gate portion of a floating gate. A second capacitor includes a second capacitor active region disposed within the substrate and a capacitor plate comprised of a second floating gate portion of the floating gate. The first storage transistor includes source/drain regions disposed within a bit line write region and a first gate electrode comprised of a third floating gate portion of the floating gate. The second storage transistor includes source/drain regions disposed within a bit line read region and a second gate electrode comprised of a fourth floating gate portion of the floating gate. The bit line read and write regions are offset from one another by a non-zero distance.

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