Abstract:
A method of pre-treating a substrate on which graphene will be directly formed may include pre-treating the substrate using a pre-treatment gas including at least a carbon source and hydrogen.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a technology for a sensor network, a machine to machine (M2M), a machine type communication (MTC), and internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be used for an intelligence service (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related service). An electronic device and an operation method for sharing a service or contents between electronic devices through a user's simple motion are provided. The method includes, displaying a user interface (UI) for contents, the UI comprising a object for sharing the contents, transmitting a signal for determining a distance between each of the at least another electronic device and the electronic device to at least another electronic device in response to an input for the object, and transmitting information for the contents to the first electronic device via a peer-to-peer (P2P) communication in response to receiving a first signal from a first electronic device.
Abstract:
An inspection device includes a first processor, a second processor, and a server. The first processor detects first coordinates of first feature points from first images in a first image set. The second processor detects second coordinates of second feature points from second images in a second image set. The server generates reference coordinates based on the first coordinates and the second coordinates. The reference coordinates are transmitted to the first processor and the second processor. The first and second image sets correspond to scanned swaths on a wafer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a fifth generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting data transmission rate higher than that of a fourth generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The objective of the present disclosure is to detect a mismatch of an encryption parameter in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a reception end includes the steps of: receiving, from a transmission end, a packet including information related to a serial number of the packet and an encryption parameter determined on the basis of the serial number; determining whether the encryption parameter determined by the reception end is mismatched, on the basis of the information related to the serial number and the encryption parameter.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to the present invention, a method for connecting a first device in a short-range wireless communication system comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a second device, a discovery signal including a connection information request; receiving, from the second device, a discovery response signal including information on a third device connected with the second device; and establishing a connection with the third device on the basis of the discovery response signal.
Abstract:
A key authentication method of an apparatus is provided. The key authentication method includes receiving a signal from a terminal using a plurality of communication modules, determining whether the terminal is within a predetermined distance from the apparatus, on the basis of each signal received via the plurality of communication modules, and changing a control mode of a vehicle on which the apparatus is mounted, on the basis of whether the terminal is within the predetermined distance from the apparatus.
Abstract:
A cooperative caching method and apparatus for reducing data access time and data acquisition cost in a mobile communication system are provided. The cooperative caching method of a local base station in a mobile communication system using caches of base stations cooperatively connected with each other includes determining, when a request for data is received from a client, whether the data is stored in the cache of the local base station; sending, to a home base station, upon determining that the data is not stored in the cache, a request for the data; acquiring the data from one of the home base station and a server according to whether the data is stored in the home base station; and serving the data to the client.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of directly growing a carbon material. The method may include a first operation and a second operation. The first operation may include adsorbing carbons onto a substrate by supplying the carbons to the substrate. The second operation may include removing unreacted carbon residues from the substrate after suspending the supplying the carbons of the first operation. The two operations may be repeated until a desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The substrate may be maintained at a temperature less than 700° C. In another embodiment, the method may include forming a carbon layer on a substrate, removing carbons that are not directly adsorbed to the substrate on the carbon layer, and repeating the two operations until desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The forming of the carbon layer includes supplying individual carbons onto the substrate by preparing the individual carbons.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of directly growing a carbon material. The method may include a first operation and a second operation. The first operation may include adsorbing carbons onto a substrate by supplying the carbons to the substrate. The second operation may include removing unreacted carbon residues from the substrate after suspending the supplying the carbons of the first operation. The two operations may be repeated until a desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The substrate may be maintained at a temperature less than 700° C. In another embodiment, the method may include forming a carbon layer on a substrate, removing carbons that are not directly adsorbed to the substrate on the carbon layer, and repeating the two operations until desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The forming of the carbon layer includes supplying individual carbons onto the substrate by preparing the individual carbons.
Abstract:
A method of inspecting a semiconductor wafer is provided, the method includes scanning a plurality of inspection swaths on a wafer to obtain a plurality of image sets and producing a plurality of reference images from the plurality of image sets, respectively. The method of inspecting a semiconductor wafer further includes selecting a plurality of target images from the plurality of image sets, respectively. The method of inspecting a semiconductor wafer additionally includes comparing each reference image of the plurality of reference images with each target image of the plurality of target images to detect a defect image from each of the plurality of target images. A reference image being compared and a target image being compared are images scanned from the same inspection swath.