Strengthening glass by ion exchange
    2.
    发明授权
    Strengthening glass by ion exchange 失效
    通过离子交换加强玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US5674790A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US573087

    申请日:1995-12-15

    Inventor: Roger J. Araujo

    CPC classification number: C03C3/083 C03C21/002 C03C3/091

    Abstract: A method of strengthening a glass article by developing compressive stress in a surface layer on the article through an exchange of alkali metal ions in the surface layer at an elevated temperature below the glass strain point, the step of minimizing stress relaxation by carrying out the ion exchange in a glass essentially free from non-bridging oxygen atoms. Glasses having particular utility contain alumina in their compositions in such amount that the number of aluminum atoms in a glass are at least equal to the number of alkali metal ions, or contain both alumina and boric oxide in such amounts that the formula ##EQU1## is satisfied.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过在低于玻璃应变点的高温下通过交换表面层中的碱金属离子而在制品表面层产生压应力来增强玻璃制品的方法,通过进行离子最小化应力松弛的步骤 在基本上不含非桥连氧原子的玻璃中进行交换。 具有特定用途的玻璃在其组成中含有氧化铝,其量使得玻璃中的铝原子数至少等于碱金属离子的数量,或者含有氧化铝和氧化硼,其量使得式(IMAGE)为 满意。

    Refractive index-corrected copper-cadmium halide photochromic glasses
    3.
    发明授权
    Refractive index-corrected copper-cadmium halide photochromic glasses 失效
    折射率校正铜镉卤化物光致变色眼镜

    公开(公告)号:US4166745A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-04

    申请号:US861129

    申请日:1977-12-16

    Abstract: Alkali boroaluminosilicate glass compositions providing refractive index-corrected copper-cadmium halide photochromic glasses of optical quality, particularly useful for making ophthalmic lenses, are described. Ion-exchange-strengthenable glasses exhibiting good chemical durability and a satisfactory liquidus-viscosity relationship in combination with good photochromic properties and the required refractive index are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 描述了提供光学质量的折射率校正的铜 - 镉卤化物光致变色玻璃的碱性硼硅铝酸盐玻璃组合物,特别可用于制造眼镜。 还提供了具有良好的化学耐久性和良好的液相粘度关系以及良好的光致变色性能和所需折射率的离子交换强化玻璃。

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