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    Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds 有权
    用于控制在含碳进料气化期间产生的气体组成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07569204B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

    申请号：US11678981

    申请日：2007-02-26

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C01B31/18 ,  C01B3/24 ,  F23G5/12 ,  C10J1/28

    CPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A method for controlling the output composition from a gasification device for use in the gasification of biomass using a gasifier in which the biomass and gas both flow in a downward direction. The method combines the use of steam and oxygen as a mixed oxidation stream to control the processes occurring within the gasifier. The oxidants are introduced into the gasifier using a number of injection rings. Each injection ring is comprised of a number of injection nozzles each radially distributed at the same vertical height and possibly connected to the same supply source. Particularly satisfactory results can be achieved through the use of three injection rings, one at the top of the gasifier, one at the interface of the oxidation and reduction zone and one a small distance below the grate assembly. The produced syngas also contains extremely low concentrations of tar and low molecular weight hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制来自用于气化装置的气化装置的输出组合物的方法，所述气化装置使用气化器，其中所述生物质和气体都沿向下的方向流动。 该方法结合了使用蒸汽和氧气作为混合氧化流来控制在气化器内发生的过程。 使用多个注射环将氧化剂引入气化器中。 每个注射环由多个注射喷嘴组成，每个喷嘴均以相同的垂直高度径向分布并且可能连接到相同的供应源。 通过使用三个注射环，一个在气化器的顶部，一个在氧化和还原区的界面处，一个在炉排组件下方一个小距离处，可以实现特别令人满意的结果。 所生产的合成气还含有极低浓度的焦油和低分子量烃。

    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY
    3.
    发明申请
    DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 有权
    具有改进稳定性的DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER

    公开(公告)号：US20120017510A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13008885

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C10J1/02 ,  F23H17/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23B50/06 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/401 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23H1/00

    摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.

    摘要翻译： 下气流气化器（1）具有氧化剂入口（3），生物质喷射器（2），炉排（9），气体出口（7）和除灰系统（11）。 传感器（10）保持床的高度，并且旋转桨（5）将床（4）的顶部保持在均匀的高度。 格栅布置（9）优选地是主动地移动灰料通过格栅的滑动格栅布置。 床上氧化剂分配器（6）在床内注入氧化剂。

    Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling the gas composition produced during the gasification of carbon containing feeds 有权
    用于控制在含碳进料气化期间产生的气体组成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08043390B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US12471198

    申请日：2009-05-22

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/26 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A method for controlling the output composition from a gasification device for use in the gasification of biomass using a gasifier in which the biomass and gas both flow in a downward direction. The method combines the use of steam and oxygen as a mixed oxidation stream to control the processes occurring within the gasifier. The oxidants are introduced into the gasifier using a number of injection rings. Each injection ring is comprised of a number of injection nozzles each radially distributed at the same vertical height and possibly connected to the same supply source. Particularly satisfactory results can be achieved through the use of three injection rings, one at the top of the gasifier, one at the interface of the oxidation and reduction zone and one a small distance below the grate assembly. The produced syngas also contains extremely low concentrations of tar and low molecular weight hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于控制来自用于气化装置的气化装置的输出组合物的方法，所述气化装置使用气化器，其中所述生物质和气体都沿向下的方向流动。 该方法结合了使用蒸汽和氧气作为混合氧化流来控制在气化器内发生的过程。 使用多个注射环将氧化剂引入气化器中。 每个注射环由多个注射喷嘴组成，每个喷嘴均以相同的垂直高度径向分布并且可能连接到相同的供应源。 通过使用三个注射环，一个在气化器的顶部，一个在氧化和还原区的界面处，一个在炉排组件下方一个小距离处，可以实现特别令人满意的结果。 所生产的合成气还含有极低浓度的焦油和低分子量烃。

    Method for continuous production of biodiesel fuel
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for continuous production of biodiesel fuel 失效
    连续生产生物柴油燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07935840B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

    申请号：US11676888

    申请日：2007-02-20

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson ,  John Paul Gaus

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson ,  John Paul Gaus

    IPC分类号： C11C3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D17/0208 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C07C69/24

    摘要： An apparatus and method for the continuous production of biofuel by the transesterification of a triglyceride. The apparatus comprises a high shear homogenizer; a reaction chamber; a gravity driven separation device; an evacuated packed thin film stripper; a counter current pack water contactor; and, an evacuated packed spray drier, wherein each component operates with minimal heat and mass transfer resulting in a high capacity process with a reduced footprint.

    摘要翻译： 通过甘油三酯的酯交换连续生产生物燃料的装置和方法。 该装置包括高剪切均化器; 反应室; 重力驱动分离装置; 真空包装的薄膜剥离器; 逆流包装水接触器; 以及抽真空的包装喷雾干燥器，其中每个组件以最小的热和质量传递运行，导致具有减小的占地面积的高容量过程。

    PRODUCTION OF FERTILIZER USING BIOMASS
    6.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF FERTILIZER USING BIOMASS 审中-公开
    使用生物量生产肥料

    公开(公告)号：US20120017658A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13008878

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C05C9/00 ,  C05C3/00 ,  C05C1/00 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： C05C3/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F11/00

    摘要： Biomass is preferably first prepared so as to produce the desired size, shape and moisture content. The prepared biomass is introduced along with a gasifying oxidant into a suitable gasification device to produce syngas. A mixture of air and steam may be used as the gasifying oxidant. The syngas is purified to remove particulate matter, ash, aerosols, halogens, sulphur containing compounds and volatile organometallics. The ash produced from the gasifier is collected for later use. The purified syngas is passed through a water gas shift reactor and any carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide are removed from the syngas. The gas is then passed through an ammonia synthesis reactor. The resulting ammonia is then converted into a desired ammonia product. Finally, the ammonia product and the previously removed ash are then mixed to produce a fertilizer.

    摘要翻译： 优选首先制备生物质以产生所需的尺寸，形状和水分含量。 将制备的生物质与气化氧化剂一起引入合适的气化装置以产生合成气。 可以使用空气和蒸汽的混合物作为气化氧化剂。 净化合成气以除去颗粒物，灰分，气溶胶，卤素，含硫化合物和挥发性有机金属。 从气化炉产生的灰分被收集供以后使用。 纯化的合成气通过水煤气变换反应器，并从合成气中除去任何一氧化碳或二氧化碳。 然后将气体通过氨合成反应器。 然后将所得氨转化为所需的氨产物。 最后，将氨产物和先前除去的灰分混合以产生肥料。

    SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER AND POTABLE WATER
    7.
    发明申请
    SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL POWER AND POTABLE WATER 审中-公开
    同时生产电力和水壶

    公开(公告)号：US20120017591A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13008883

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson ,  John P. Gaus

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson ,  John P. Gaus

    IPC分类号： F01K13/00 ,  F01K23/06

    CPC分类号： F22B1/1884 ,  F01K17/04 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F22B9/12 ,  Y02E20/14

    摘要： Biomass or refuse-derived fuels (10) and seawater or other non-potable water are used as an input to a combustor/evaporator (15, 20). The resulting steam heats a working fluid in an Organic Rankine Cycle (30, 50, 60, 75) process which drives a turbine (50) to produce mechanical rotation. This rotation can be used to directly drive a process or to generate electricity. The heating of the working fluid cools the steam to produce purified water. The evaporator provides a water purification process for both the separation of dissolved components as well as providing for thermal pasteurization/sterilization. Suitable water inputs are seawater, brackish water and water with those waterborne diseases and pathogens which can be killed through pasteurization/sterilization.

    摘要翻译： 生物质或垃圾衍生燃料（10）和海水或其他非饮用水被用作燃烧器/蒸发器（15,20）的输入。 所产生的蒸汽加热驱动涡轮（50）产生机械旋转的有机兰金循环（30,50,60,75）过程中的工作流体。 该旋转可用于直接驱动过程或发电。 工作流体的加热冷却蒸汽以产生净化水。 蒸发器提供用于分离溶解组分的水净化方法以及提供热巴氏消毒/灭菌。 合适的水输入量是海水，咸水和水，以及可通过巴氏灭菌/灭菌杀死的水性疾病和病原体。

    Method for enhancing catalyst selectivity
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for enhancing catalyst selectivity 有权
    提高催化剂选择性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07993599B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US11681518

    申请日：2007-03-02

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： B01J10/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/02

    CPC分类号： B01J35/026 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2466 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G2300/703

    摘要： A method allowing the efficient conduction of highly exothermic, catalyst initiated reactions, particularly ones in which the product spectrum is highly dependant upon the temperature at which the process is conducted and to diffusional resistances within the catalyst particle matrix. The process occurs in a heat transfer device which consists of at least two channels which have at least one wall in common. Preferably two distinct sets of flow channels exist in which the process proceeds in one set of channels and heat transfer fluid passes through the second. The area of contact between the two sets of channels is sufficiently large to allow the efficient transfer of heat. These dimensions are controlled through the use of hollow catalyst particles through which the process gas can diffuse through either the inside or outside.

    摘要翻译： 允许高度放热的催化剂引发的反应的有效传导的方法，特别是其中产物光谱高度依赖于进行该方法的温度和催化剂颗粒基质内的扩散电阻的方法。 该过程发生在由至少两个具有至少一个共同的壁的通道组成的传热装置中。 优选地存在两组不同的流动通道，其中过程在一组通道中进行，并且传热流体通过第二通道。 两组通道之间的接触面积足够大以允许有效的热传递。 这些尺寸通过使用中空催化剂颗粒来控制，通过该中空催化剂颗粒，工艺气体可以通过内部或外部扩散。

    THERMALLY COUPLED MONOLITH REACTOR
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY COUPLED MONOLITH REACTOR 审中-公开
    热耦合单相反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20100133474A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12534577

    申请日：2009-08-03

    申请人： Philip D. Leveson

    发明人： Philip D. Leveson

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  B01J15/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J2219/00117

    摘要： The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a chemical processing method to thermally contact an endothermic and an exothermic reaction without mixing the two streams, utilizing a thermally coupled monolith reactor (TCMR). A ceramic or metal monolith is modified to produce a structure containing at least two sets of discrete flow paths and which are separated by a number of common walls. Manifolds are arranged such that one reaction mixture flows through one set of channels and a different reaction mixture flows through the second. Catalytic material, which is active for the relevant reaction, is coated onto the inner walls of each of the sets of channels. The two reactions are chosen such that one is exothermic and one is endothermic, such that the energy required by the endothermic process is supplied directly through the dividing wall from the exothermic process occurring on the opposing side. This method of heat transfer completely decouples the gas phase hydrodynamics from the heat transfer process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明在其一种形式中包括使用热偶联的整料反应器（TCMR）在不混合两种流的情况下热接触吸热和放热反应的化学处理方法。 陶瓷或金属整体被修改以产生包含至少两组离散流动路径的结构，并且由多个公共壁隔开。 歧管排列成使得一个反应混合物流过一组通道，并且不同的反应混合物流过第二通道。 对相关反应有活性的催化材料涂覆在每组通道的内壁上。 选择两个反应，使得一个是放热的并且一个是吸热的，使得吸热过程所需的能量通过分隔壁直接从相对侧发生的放热过程提供。 这种传热方法使气相流体动力学与传热过程完全分离。