公开(公告)号：US20180079979A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：US15554197

申请日：2016-03-04

申请人： STANDARD GAS LIMITED

发明人： Daniel Michael Donegan

IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10B1/10

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： A system for pyrolysis or gasification having a first pyrolysis or gasification unit 50 connected to a second pyrolysis or gasification unit 53 by a hermetically sealed gas path. Pyrolysis is used to destroy calorific waste and/or to produce gas therefrom.

公开(公告)号：US20170283720A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-05

申请号：US15508217

申请日：2015-09-02

申请人： Paul Wurth S.A.

发明人： Louis SCHMIT ,  Ben MULLER

IPC分类号： C10J3/50 ,  B65G53/66 ,  B65G53/46 ,  B65G53/12

CPC分类号： C10J3/506 ,  B65G53/12 ,  B65G53/4616 ,  B65G53/66 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/36

摘要： A process for pressurizing bulk material in a hopper; wherein the hopper is configured as a lock hopper (29) containing a bulk material, a source of pressurized gas, lines (22, 26, 28) to convey the pressurized gas from the source to one or more inlets (30) of the lock hopper, a valve arranged in the lines, wherein the opening position of said valve (34, 35) is controlled to provide pressurizing gas to the lock hopper at a preset constant gas volume flow rate.

公开(公告)号：US09624445B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US12089774

申请日：2006-10-13

申请人： Robert Erwin Van den Berg ,  Johannes Margaretha Anna Joan Van Montfort ,  Jacobus Hendrikus Scheerman ,  Johannes Gerardus Maria Schilder

发明人： Robert Erwin Van den Berg ,  Johannes Margaretha Anna Joan Van Montfort ,  Jacobus Hendrikus Scheerman ,  Johannes Gerardus Maria Schilder

IPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/50

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/06

摘要： Process for preparing a hydrocarbon product from a solid carbonaceous fuel (8), the process at least comprising the steps of: (a) supplying a solid carbonaceous fuel (8) and an oxygen containing stream (9) to a burner of a gasification reactor (10), wherein a CO2 containing transport gas (30, 32) is used to transport the solid carbonaceous fuel (8) to the burner wherein the weight ratio of CO2 to the carbonaceous fuel in step (a) is less than 0.5 on dry basis.; (b) partially oxidising the carbonaceous fuel in the gasification reactor, thereby obtaining a gaseous stream at least comprising CO, CO2, and H2 (11); (c) removing the gaseous stream obtained in step (b) from the gasification reactor; (d) optionally shift converting (16) at least part of the gaseous stream as obtained in step (c) thereby obtaining a CO depleted stream, (e) subjecting the gaseous stream of step (c) and/or the optional CO depleted stream of step (d) to a Fischer-Tropsch reaction to obtain a hydrocarbon product (24).

公开(公告)号：US20160237358A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15027321

申请日：2014-09-12

申请人： MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.

发明人： Yasuyuki MIYATA ,  Yoshinori KOYAMA ,  Yasuo SODA ,  Junichiro YAMAMOTO ,  Koji NISHIMURA ,  Naoto NAKAYAMA

IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  G01F23/288

CPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0953 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  G01F23/288 ,  G01F23/2885 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： Provided are a char feeding hopper that makes it possible to accurately measure char, a char recovery system, and a coal gasification combined power generation system. The char feeding hopper comprises: a char feeding hopper body that feeds separated char to a coal gasifier side; at least two casing tubes (121, 122) that are inserted from a side wall of the char feeding hopper body and that are provided so as to be aligned with one another in the vertical axis direction; a radiation source section (101) that is provided within the casing tube (121) and that emits γ-rays within the char feeding hopper body; and a γ-ray detector that is provided within the casing tube (122) and that detects emitted γ-rays. The cross-section of each casing tube (121, 122) has a shape that is provided with a tapered section (200) having an apex angle on the upper edge thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种可以精确测量炭，焦炭回收系统和煤气化联合发电系统的炭料供料斗。 炭进料斗包括：炭分供料斗体，其将分离的焦炭供给到煤气化器侧; 至少两个套管（121,122），其从所述炭供给料斗主体的侧壁插入并且设置成在垂直轴线方向上彼此对准; 辐射源部（101），其设置在所述套管（121）内并在所述炭供给料斗主体内发射γ射线; 以及设置在所述套管（122）内并检测发射的γ射线的γ射线检测器。 每个套管（121,122）的横截面具有在其上边缘上具有顶角的锥形部分（200）的形状。

公开(公告)号：US09409136B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14488323

申请日：2014-09-17

申请人： Southern Company Services, Inc.

发明人： Pannalal Vimalchand ,  Guohai Liu ,  Wan Wang Peng

IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F23K3/02

CPC分类号： B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  F23K3/02

摘要： A coal feed system to feed pulverized low rank coals containing up to 25 wt % moisture to gasifiers operating up to 1000 psig pressure is described. The system includes gas distributor and collector gas permeable pipes imbedded in the lock vessel. Different methods of operation of the feed system are disclosed to minimize feed problems associated with bridging and packing of the pulverized coal. The method of maintaining the feed system and feeder device exit pressures using gas addition or extraction with the pressure control device is also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种供料系统，其将含有高达25重量％水分的粉末状低级煤料送入高达1000psig压力的气化器。 该系统包括嵌入在锁定容器中的气体分配器和集气器透气管。 公开了进料系统的不同操作方法以最小化与粉煤的桥接和包装相关的进料问题。 还描述了使用气体添加或用压力控制装置提取来维持进料系统和进料装置出口压力的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160068771A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14846128

申请日：2015-09-04

申请人： AG ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

发明人： PHILIP W. APPEL ,  THOMAS D. WEIR ,  SARAH E. LOVE

IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28D1/04

CPC分类号： F28F13/00 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/31 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1625 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F28F5/06 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： Apparatuses, systems, char cooling augers, and methods for cooling biochar are described. An example system may include a char cooling auger coupled to a gasifier. The char cooling auger including a receiving hopper and an outer tube. The receiving hopper configured to receive and hold biochar from the gasifier. The receiving hopper configured to feed the biochar to a screw conveyor. The screw conveyor configured to rotate to transport the biochar from a first end of the outer tube to an outlet port near a second end of the outer tube. A temperature of the outer tube is less than a temperature of the biochar such that the biochar is cooled as transported through the outer tube prior to collection of the biochar.

摘要翻译： 描述了设备，系统，炭冷却螺旋钻和冷却生物炭的方法。 示例性系统可以包括联接到气化器的炭冷却螺旋推运器。 炭冷却螺旋钻包括接收料斗和外管。 接收料斗构造成从气化器接收和保持生物炭。 接收料斗构造成将生物炭供给到螺旋输送机。 所述螺旋输送机被构造成旋转以将所述生物炭从所述外管的第一端传送到所述外管的第二端附近的出口。 外管的温度小于生物炭的温度，使得生物炭在收集生物炭之前被输送通过外管而被冷却。

公开(公告)号：US09149779B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13450095

申请日：2012-04-18

申请人： Govert Gerardus Pieter Van Der Ploeg

发明人： Govert Gerardus Pieter Van Der Ploeg

IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  F04D23/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F04D5/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  F04D5/001 ,  F04D23/003 ,  Y02E50/32

摘要： A system to provide a particulate solid material to a pressurized gasification reactor includes a low pressure storage vessel fluidly connected to the inlet of a bulk materials pump, a first part of a transport conduit directly connecting the outlet of the bulk materials pump to an inlet of a diverter valve, a second part of the transport conduit connecting an outlet of the diverter valve to a burner as present in a reactor vessel, wherein said diverter valve is provided with a second outlet connecting a recycle conduit with the low pressure storage vessel and which diverter valve is adjustable to either fluidly connect the bulk materials pump to the burner or alternatively fluidly connect the bulk materials pump to the low pressure storage vessel.

摘要翻译： 向加压气化反应器提供颗粒状固体材料的系统包括流体连接到散装物料泵的入口的低压储存容器，输送管道的第一部分，直接将散装物料泵的出口连接到 转向阀，输送管道的第二部分，其将转向阀的出口连接到存在于反应堆容器中的燃烧器，其中所述分流阀设置有将再循环管道与低压储存容器连接的第二出口， 分流阀是可调节的，以将散装物料泵流体连接到燃烧器，或者将散装物料泵流体连接到低压储存容器。

公开(公告)号：US20150059245A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14477746

申请日：2014-09-04

申请人： AG ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

发明人： Philip W. Appel ,  Thomas D. Weir ,  Jacob M. Culley ,  Timothy E. Farley ,  Daniel A. Howard ,  Sarah E. Love

IPC分类号： C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/31 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/026 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Apparatuses, systems, mobile gasification systems, and methods for gasifying residual biomass are described. An example system may include a mobile gasification system configured to gasify feedstock generated from residual biomass to provide syngas. The mobile gasification system may be configured to generate electrical power using the syngas. The mobile gasification system may be configured to be installed in a transportable structure.

摘要翻译： 描述了设备，系统，移动气化系统和用于气化残留生物质的方法。 示例性系统可以包括移动气化系统，其配置为气化由残留生物质产生的原料以提供合成气。 移动气化系统可以被配置为使用合成气产生电力。 移动气化系统可以被配置为安装在可移动的结构中。

公开(公告)号：US08657892B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12493988

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Krushna N. Patil ,  Raymond L. Huhnke ,  Danielle D. Bellmer

发明人： Krushna N. Patil ,  Raymond L. Huhnke ,  Danielle D. Bellmer

IPC分类号： C10J3/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/42 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/80 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A downdraft gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier includes a biomass section that accepts and stirs raw biomass materials, a pyrolysis and tar cracking section having an inner cylinder for receiving biomass and an outer surrounding cylinder for gases from the biomass, and a char gasification section for receiving biomass and gases from the pyrolysis and tar cracking section. The char gasification section provides a grating and scraper for passing gases and ash and retaining biomass for char gasification on the grate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种向下吸气式气化炉。 气化器包括接收和搅拌原生生物质材料的生物质部分，具有用于接收生物质的内筒和用于来自生物质的气体的外围圆筒的热解焦油裂解部分和用于从生物质接收生物质和气体的焦化气化部分 热解焦油裂解段。 焦炭气化部分提供了一个格栅和刮板，用于通过气体和灰分，并将保留生物质用于格栅上的炭气化。

公开(公告)号：US08651772B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US11961222

申请日：2007-12-20

申请人： Jyung-Hoon Kim ,  John Saunders Stevenson ,  Steven Craig Russell ,  Aaron John Avagliano

发明人： Jyung-Hoon Kim ,  John Saunders Stevenson ,  Steven Craig Russell ,  Aaron John Avagliano

IPC分类号： B65G53/08

CPC分类号： C10J3/52 ,  B65G53/4633 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/156

摘要： A method for transporting a solid particulate within a gasifier system is provided. The method includes discharging solid particulate through an inlet into an opening defined within a rotor, wherein the inlet and the solid particulate are at a first pressure. The method further includes rotating the rotor such that at least one end of the opening is aligned in flow communication with a duct at a second pressure that is different from the first pressure. The solid particulate is discharged from the rotor opening through an outlet such that the solid particulate is at the second pressure, and the rotor is rotated such that at least one end of the rotor opening is aligned in flow communication with a pressure source that is at approximately the first pressure, and such that the opening is at the first pressure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在气化器系统内输送固体颗粒的方法。 该方法包括将固体颗粒通过入口排放到限定在转子内的开口中，其中入口和固体颗粒处于第一压力。 该方法还包括旋转转子，使得开口的至少一端在不同于第一压力的第二压力下与管道流体连通地对准。 固体颗粒通过出口从转子开口排出，使得固体颗粒处于第二压力，并且转子旋转，使得转子开口的至少一端与压力源流动连通地对准 大致第一压力，并且使得开口处于第一压力。