摘要:
Provided is a copper-clad laminate comprising a metal conductor layer formed by dry plating and/or wet plating on a surface obtained by subjecting a surface of a liquid crystal polymer film to plasma treatment in an oxygen atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere at a gas pressure of 2.6 to 15 Pa. Further provided is a copper-clad laminate comprising a liquid crystal polymer film having a surface roughness after the plasma treatment of 0.15 μm or less in terms of arithmetic mean roughness Ra and 0.20 μm or less in terms of root-mean-square roughness Rq. Further provided is a method for manufacturing a copper-clad laminate, wherein a metal conductor layer is formed by dry plating and/or wet plating after subjecting a surface of a liquid crystal polymer film to plasma treatment in an oxygen atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere at a gas pressure of 2.6 to 15 Pa.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid crystal polymer film based copper-clad laminate characterized in that a surface of one side or each of both sides of a liquid crystal polymer film has a nitrogen atom content of 10 at % or more, and a metal conductor layer formed by dry plating and/or wet painting is provided on the surface of the liquid crystal polymer film having the nitrogen atom content of 10 at % or more. The liquid crystal polymer film based copper-clad laminate is characterized by having arithmetic average roughness Ra of 0.15 μm or less and a root-mean-square roughness Rq of 0.20 μm or less as surface roughness of the liquid crystal polymer film. Also provided is a method for producing a liquid crystal polymer film based copper-clad laminate characterized by performing plasma processing on the surface of the liquid crystal polymer film under a nitrogen atmosphere at a gas pressure of 2.6 to 15 Pa, followed by forming the metal conductor layer by dry plating and/or wet plating.
摘要:
A two-layered copper-clad laminate material, in which one surface or both surfaces of a polyimide film having a thickness of 12.5 to 50 μm is subjected to a modification treatment by means of a glow discharge plasma treatment in an oxygen gas atmosphere, and a copper layer having a thickness of 1 to 5 μm is formed by means of sputtering or electroplating on one surface or both surfaces of the polyimide film after the modification treatment; characterized in that the integrated intensity ratio of a C1S peak at 287 to 290 eV to a C1S peak at 283 to 287 eV, obtained by analyzing the photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of the surface of the polyimide film after the plasma treatment, is within the range of 0.03 to 0.11. The present invention aims at discovering; as a consequence of performing surface characterization by subjecting the PI film surface to XPS analysis before and after the plasma treatment, and of evaluating the dissolution properties and adhesive strength of the PI film before and after the plasma treatment; a two-layered copper-clad laminate material that is ideal to be processed during a wet PI etching step, and a production method for said two-layered copper-clad laminate material.
摘要:
A method for forming a circuit on a flexible laminate substrate, wherein when a circuit is formed using an adhesive-free flexible laminate having a polyimide film that serves as a flexible laminate substrate at least one surface of which is plasma-treated, a tie-coat layer A formed on the polyimide film, a metal conductor layer B formed on the tie-coat layer, and a nickel-copper alloy layer as an alloy layer C on the metal conductor layer, a photoresist is applied on the alloy layer C formed on the metal conductor layer, the photoresist is exposed and developed, the sputter layer C, the metal conductor layer B, and the alloy layer C are removed by etching using the same etching solution so as to retain a circuit portion, and the photoresist of the circuit portion is further removed so as to form the circuit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of forming a circuit on a flexible laminate substrate. When forming a circuit using an adhesiveless flexible laminate which includes a polyimide film as the flexible laminate substrate in which at least one surface thereof is subject to plasma treatment, a tie-coat layer A formed on the polyimide film, a metal conductor layer B formed on the tie-coat layer, and a layer C which has the same components as the tie-coat layer that was formed on the metal conductor layer, the following method is used. The photoresist is coated on the layer C which has the same components as the tie-coat layer that was formed on the metal conductor layer, the photoresist is exposed and developed, the layer C other than the circuit forming parts thereof is selectively removed in advance via pre-etching, the conductor layer B is thereafter removed by supplemental etching with leaving the circuit portion, and the photoresist of the circuit portion is further removed so as to form the circuit. By forming a tie-coat layer or a metal or alloy that is equivalent to the tie-coat layer on the metal conductor layer of the adhesiveless flexible laminate, simultaneously achieved are the inhibition of side etching, which interferes with the achievement of finer pitches of circuit wiring, and the improvement of linearity of the wiring.
摘要:
To establish a technique of further improving the oxidation resistance of the glossy surface of a copper foil that has a composite layer containing chromium, zinc, and phosphorus on its glossy surface is achieved by a copper foil having excellent oxidation resistance characterized by a composite layer containing chromium, zinc, phosphorus, and nickel formed on the glossy surface of the foil and also to a method of manufacturing the same by electrolysis.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device having a pair of substrates each provided with voltage applying means, an orientation control layer formed on at least one of the substrates, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal composition disposed between the pair of substrates, the ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising at least one compound (a) having an optically active group of the formula (I): ##STR1## at least one compound (b) which is reverse to the compound (a) in the direction of a helical pitch induced in a nematic phase and at least one liquid crystal compound (c) exhibiting a smectic C phase, the liquid crystal composition exhibiting at least a smectic C phase, smectic A phase and nematic phase.
摘要:
A copper foil for printed circuits has a roughened layer formed on the side of the foil to be bonded to a base, the roughened layer consisting of a number of protuberant copper electrodeposits containing chromium tungsten or both. It may also have a copper plating layer covering the roughened layer and a treatment layer covering the copper plating layer and formed of either a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, chromium, nickel, iron, cobalt, and zinc, or an alloy of two or more such metals. When necessary, the copper foil may contain an anticorrosive layer including various chromate treated layers further formed on the treatment layer. The copper foil is produced by electrolyzing a raw foil as a cathode in an acidic copper electrolytic bath at a current density close to the critical density, thereby forming the roughened layer, the electrolytic bath containing 0.001-5 g/l of chromium ion tungsten ion or both. The roughened layer is electrolytically overcoated with the treatment layer following the formation of a copper plating layer, which, when necessary, is anti-corrosively treated.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds having an optically active .gamma.-lactone ring of the general formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a group selected from the class consisting of ##STR2## n and e are each independently 0 or 1, R.sup.3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, said alkyl and alkenyl groups having each optionally one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, X and Y are each hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a cyano group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, said alkyl and alkenyl groups having each optionally one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, and * means an asymmetric carbon atom, a liquid crystal composition Containing the same and an element for opto-electronics devices comprising the liquid crystal composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel optically active isoxazole derivatives represented by general formula: ##STR1## which are useful as intermediates for synthesis of prostaglandin and a process for producing the same as well as novel aldehyde compounds represented by general formula: ##STR2## which are intermediates for preparing the compounds [XI] described above and a process for preparation thereof. In the compounds shown by these formulae, R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group which may have an alkoxy group or a group shown by --Ra--A--B (wherein Ra is an alkyl group; A is a hetero atom or an single bond; and B is an aromatic or hetero ring which may have a substituent(s)); and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, each represents an aralkyl group, a silyl group or an acyl group.