Polymers of controlled molecular weight and end-group functionality
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymers of controlled molecular weight and end-group functionality 失效
    受控分子量和端基功能的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5874511A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US671821

    申请日:1996-06-24

    Abstract: A process for the production of polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system one or more compounds of the general formula (A). ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition;Y is OR.sup.2 or CH.sub.2 X(R.sup.2).sub.nwhere R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring;X is an element other than carbon selected from Groups IV, V, VI or VII of the Periodic Table or a group consisting of an element selected from Groups IV, V, or VI to which is attached one or more oxygen atoms; andn is a number from 0 to 3, such that the valency of the group X is satisfied and, when n is greater than 1, the groups represented by R.sup.2 may be identical or different.

    Abstract translation: 通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的方法,其特征在于向聚合体系中加入一种或多种通式(A)的化合物。 (A)其中R1是氢或能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基添加的基团; Y是OR2或CH2X(R2)n,其中R2是任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和,不饱和或芳族碳环或杂环; X是除了选自元素周期表第Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ或Ⅶ族的碳以外的元素,或由选自附有一个或多个氧原子的第Ⅳ,Ⅴ或Ⅵ族元素组成的组元素; 并且n为0至3的数,使得满足基团X的化合价,并且当n大于1时,由R 2表示的基团可以相同或不同。

    Process for producing polymers or oligomers of controlled molecular weight and end group functionalities
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polymers or oligomers of controlled molecular weight and end group functionalities 失效
    制备具有受控分子量和端基官能团的聚合物或低聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06197905B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08828201

    申请日:1997-03-21

    CPC classification number: C08F2/38

    Abstract: A process for the production of polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system one or more compounds of general formula (A), where R1 is a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition; Y is OR2, where R2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X is an element other than carbon selected from the Groups, IV, V, VI or VII of the Periodic Table or a group consisting of an element selected from the Groups IV, V, or VI to which is attached one or more oxygen atoms; and n is a number from 0 to 3, such that the valency of the group X is satisfied and, when n is greater than 1, the groups represented by R2 are identical or different.

    Abstract translation: 通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的方法,其特征在于向聚合体系中加入一种或多种通式(A)的化合物,其中R 1是能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基加成的基团; Y是OR 2,其中R 2是任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和或不饱和碳环或杂环; X是除了选自元素周期表中第Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ或Ⅶ族的碳以外的元素,或由选自附有一个或多个氧原子的第Ⅳ,Ⅴ或Ⅵ族元素组成的组元素; 并且n为0至3的数,使得满足基团X的化合价,并且当n大于1时,由R 2表示的基团相同或不同。

    Control of Molecular weight and end group functionality in polymers
using unsaturated peroxy compounds as chain transfer agents
    3.
    发明授权
    Control of Molecular weight and end group functionality in polymers using unsaturated peroxy compounds as chain transfer agents 失效
    使用不饱和过氧化合物作为链转移剂控制聚合物中的分子量和端基官能度

    公开(公告)号:US5698648A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US202473

    申请日:1994-02-28

    Abstract: A process for the production of lower molecular weight polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, an alkyl group, or a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkyl group or the group --COZ, where Z is R.sup.3 or OR.sup.3, where R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group. X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group, or a halogen, and the two X groups may be the same or different. The invention also includes polymers or oligomers made by the process and novel compounds of the general formula I as defined above.

    Abstract translation: 通过自由基聚合生产低分子量聚合物的方法,其特征在于向聚合体系中加入通式为I n烷基的化合物或能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基添加的基团; R2是氢或任选取代的烷基,烯基,芳基,环烯基或环烷基或基团-COZ,其中Z是R3或OR3,其中R3是氢或任选取代的烷基,烯基或芳基。 X是氢原子,烷基或芳基或卤素,两个X基可以相同或不同。 本发明还包括通过该方法制备的聚合物或低聚物和如上定义的通式I的新化合物。

    Control of molecular weight and end group functionality in polymers
using unsaturated peroxy compounds as chain transfer agents
    4.
    发明授权
    Control of molecular weight and end group functionality in polymers using unsaturated peroxy compounds as chain transfer agents 失效
    使用不饱和过氧化合物作为链转移剂控制聚合物中的分子量和端基官能度

    公开(公告)号:US6034263A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US468305

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC classification number: C07C409/04 C07C409/08 C07C409/40

    Abstract: A process for the production of lower molecular weight polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, an alkyl group, or a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkyl group or the group --COZ, where Z is R.sup.3 or OR.sup.3, where R.sup.3 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group.X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group, or a halogen, and the two X groups may be the same or different.The invention also includes polymers or oligomers made by the process and novel compounds of the generated formula I as defined above.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过自由基聚合生产低分子量聚合物的方法,其特征在于在聚合体系中加入通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R 1是氢,氯,烷基或能够活化 乙烯基碳向自由基添加; R2是氢或任选取代的烷基,烯基,芳基,环烯基或环烷基或基团-COZ,其中Z是R3或OR3,其中R3是氢或任选取代的烷基,烯基或芳基。 X是氢原子,烷基或芳基或卤素,两个X基可以相同或不同。 本发明还包括通过该方法制备的聚合物或低聚物和如上定义的所产生的式I的新化合物。

    Free-radical chain transfer polymerization process
    5.
    发明授权
    Free-radical chain transfer polymerization process 失效
    自由基链转移聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5932675A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US823299

    申请日:1997-03-21

    CPC classification number: C08F2/38

    Abstract: ##STR1## A process for the production of polymers by free radical polymerization, characterized in that there is added to the polymerization system one or more compounds of general formula (A), where R
    1 is a group capable of activating the vinylic carbon towards free radical addition; Y is CH
    2 X(R
    2 )
    n , where R
    2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X is an element other than carbon selected from the Groups, IV, V, VI or VII of the Periodic Table or a group consisting of an element selected from the Groups IV, V, or VI to which is attached one or more oxygen atoms; and n is a number from 0 to 3, such that the valency of the group X is satisfied and, when n is greater than 1, the groups represented by R
    2 are identical or different.

    Abstract translation: 通过自由基聚合制备聚合物的方法,其特征在于向聚合体系中加入一种或多种通式(A)的化合物,其中R 1是能够将乙烯基碳活化成自由基加成的基团; Y是CH2X(R2)n,其中R2是任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和或不饱和碳环或杂环; X是除了选自元素周期表中第Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ或Ⅶ族的碳以外的元素,或由选自附有一个或多个氧原子的第Ⅳ,Ⅴ或Ⅵ族元素组成的组元素; 并且n为0至3的数,使得满足基团X的化合价,并且当n大于1时,由R 2表示的基团相同或不同。

    Polymerization using thionoester compounds as chain transfer agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymerization using thionoester compounds as chain transfer agents 失效
    使用硫代酯化合物作为链转移剂进行聚合

    公开(公告)号:US5739228A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US493937

    申请日:1995-06-23

    CPC classification number: C08F2/38

    Abstract: A process for the production of low molecular weight polymers by free radical polymerization of one or more monomers in the presence of a chain transfer agent, wherein the chain transfer agent comprises one or more compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a group capable of activating the carbon-sulfur double bond towards free radical addition; and R.sup.2 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, or optionally substituted saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring.

    Abstract translation: 一种在链转移剂存在下通过一种或多种单体的自由基聚合生产低分子量聚合物的方法,其中链转移剂包含一种或多种通式I烷基的化合物或能够 使碳 - 硫双键活化成自由基添加; 并且R 2表示任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基或任选取代的饱和,不饱和或芳族碳环或杂环。

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