Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting growth of intermetallic compounds, comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a substrate element including a substrate on which at least one layer of metal pad is deposited, wherein at least one thin layer of solder is deposited onto the layer of metal pad, and then carry out reflowing process; and (ii) further depositing a bump of solder with an appropriate thickness on the substrate element, characterized in that a thin intermetallic compound is formed by the reaction of the thin solder layer and the metal in the metal pad after appropriate heat treatment of the thin solder layer. In the present invention, the formation of a thin intermetallic compound is able to slow the growth of the intermetallic compound and to prevent the transformation of the intermetallic compounds.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a specimen box for an electron microscope, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, one or more photoelectric elements, and a metal adhesion layer. The first substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a first concave, and one or more first through holes, wherein the first through holes penetrate through the first substrate. The second substrate has a third surface, a forth surface, and a second concave. The photoelectric element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the metal adhesion layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a space for a specimen contained therein. Besides, the present specimen box further comprises one or more plugs. When the plugs are assembled into the first through holes to seal the specimen box, the in-situ observation can be accomplished by using the electron microscope.
Abstract:
This invention provides a process for protecting solder joints, comprising forming an UBM or pad metallurgy in solder joints and then further forming a small solder bump on UBM or pad metallurgy between substrate and chip. Wherein a material of high electric resistance is coated at the ends of UBM or pad metallurgy where substrate is connected to chip, as to equalize the current distribution of solder bump, therefore the electromigration resistance of solder joints is improved by suppressing the current crowding and joule heating phenomenon.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a specimen box for an electron microscope, which comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, and a metal adhesion layer. The first substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a first concave, and one or more first through holes, wherein the first through hole penetrates through the first substrate. The second substrate has a third surface, a forth surface, and a second concave. Besides, the metal adhesion layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a space for a specimen placed therein. In addition, the specimen box of the present invention further comprises one or more plugs. When the plug is assembled into the first through hole to seal the specimen box, the in-situ observation can be accomplished by using an electron microscope.
Abstract:
A wall outlet device includes a light device received in a housing and having one or more light members coupled to one or more chargeable batteries, and a control device having a sensing/switching device for electrically coupling to a power supply, and electrically coupled to the light members of the light device, for detecting whether the power supply is supplied to the sensing/switching device of the control device or not, and for controlling the chargeable battery to energize the light member of the light device and to light the dark environment when the power supply is not supplied to the sensing/switching device of the control device, such as when on fire.
Abstract:
A golf-ball pushing device is disclosed. The device seat comprises a blower, a golf-ball pushing module, and a golf-ball delivery module characterized in that the golf-ball pushing module includes a motor positioned within the seat body of the pushing device and a pushing mechanism which is capable of repeating a pushing movement, and the pushing mechanism reaches a receiving seat at the side of the seat body, the receiving seat is mounted with sensor and a ball-entry tube such that when a golf-ball is dropped to the ball-entry tube, the sensor linked to the motor triggers the ball-pushing module to move forward; the ball-delivery module includes a covering seat and a ball-delivery tube, and the covering seat is linked to the receiving seat of the ball-pushing module, and the covering seat is connected to the ball-delivery tube; and the blower is connected to the ball-delivery tube which provides wind to the ball-delivery tube.
Abstract:
A mesoporous silica/fluorinated polymer composite material. Made up of hydrophobic modified mesoporous silica with a pore size of 0.1 to 50 nm and a fluorinated polymer, to provide Dk
Abstract:
A screw nut assembly of a linear actuation device, having a screw, a main screw nut and a safety screw nut is disclosed. The main screw nut and the safety screw nut engaged with the screw are operative to displace linearly along an axis of the screw. The safety screw nut includes an exterior surface and the main screw nut includes a receiving portion for receiving the safety screw nut therein. The receiving portion includes an interior surface recessed with at least one slot and a spring disposed within the slot, such that the safety screw nut is inserted into the receiving portion by a resilient force exerted by the spring.
Abstract:
A screw nut assembly of a linear actuation device, having a screw, a main screw nut and a safety screw nut is disclosed. The main screw nut and the safety screw nut engaged with the screw are operative to displace linearly along an axis of the screw. The safety screw nut includes an exterior surface and the main screw nut includes a receiving portion for receiving the safety screw nut. The exterior surface of the safety screw nut and an interior surface of the receiving portion of the main screw nut further include a notch and a resilient member to be engaged with the notch.
Abstract:
The application is related to improving recovery of fracturing fluids from subterranean target earth intervals. The application is also related to improving hydrocarbon productivity of subterranean target earth intervals. The application is also related to controlling the development of fractures in subterranean target earth intervals.