Recycle of oily refinery wastes
    2.
    发明授权
    Recycle of oily refinery wastes 失效
    回收油性炼油废物

    公开(公告)号:US5009767A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US410434

    申请日:1989-09-21

    CPC分类号: C10B39/06 C10B55/00

    摘要: Petroleum refinery waste stream sludges are recycled by segregating the sludges according to their oil content. Sludges of high oil content are developed and then injected into a delayed coking unit during the coking phase so that they are converted to coke and liquid coking products. High water content sludges are used to quench the coke during the quench phase of the coking cycle, with minimal increases in coke volatile matter. The process increases the capacity of the delayed coking unit to process and recycle refinery waste sludges and produce a coke of lower volatile content.

    摘要翻译: 石油炼厂废物流淤泥根据其含油量分离污泥进行回收利用。 开发高含油量的污泥,然后在焦化阶段将其注入延迟焦化装置,使其转化为焦炭和液体焦化产物。 高含水量的污泥用于在焦化循环的淬火阶段淬火焦炭,焦炭挥发物质的增加最少。 该过程增加了延迟焦化装置处理和回收炼油废物污泥并产生低挥发物含量的焦炭的能力。

    Process for hydrotreating catalytic cracking feedstocks
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for hydrotreating catalytic cracking feedstocks 失效
    加氢处理催化裂化原料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4780193A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US945254

    申请日:1986-12-22

    IPC分类号: C10G69/04

    CPC分类号: C10G69/04

    摘要: Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks is improved by hydrotreating the cracking feed under conditions of relatively low temperature, typically below 390.degree. C. for start-of-cycle, and high pressure, typically above 10,000 kPa, preferably above 12,000 kPa. The use of these conditions favors aromatics saturation to produce a cracking feed of improved crackability so that higher conversion is achieved in the cracking step at constant cracking conditions with production of naphtha of good octane quality. At the same time, desulfurization is achieved to maintain cracker SO.sub.x emissions at required levels; the advantages of high pressure operation are more notable at high denitrogenation severities while still achieving a low catalyst aging rate.

    Production of low sulfur fuels using improved hydrocracker post-treatment catalyst
    7.
    发明授权
    Production of low sulfur fuels using improved hydrocracker post-treatment catalyst 有权
    使用改进的加氢裂化器后处理催化剂生产低硫燃料

    公开(公告)号:US07713407B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11446251

    申请日:2006-06-02

    IPC分类号: C10G65/00 C10G69/00

    摘要: A hydrocracking process for converting a petroleum feedstock to higher gravity, lower sulfur products, especially ultra low sulfur road diesel fuel. The process may be operated as a single-stage or two-stage hydrocracking. In each case, a hydrocracking step is followed directly by a post-treat hydrodesulfurization zone using a bulk multimetallic catalyst comprised of at least one Group VIII non-noble metal and at least two Group VIB metals with a ratio of Group VIB metal to Group VIII non-noble metal is from about 10:1 to about 1:10. In the two-stage option with interstage ammonia removal, the initial hydrocracking step may be followed by hydrodesulfurization using the bulk multimetallic catalyst prior to the ammonia removal which is followed by the second hydrocracking step. A final hydrodesulfurization over the bulk multimetallic catalyst may follow. The hydrodesulfurization over the bulk multimetallic catalyst is carried out at a pressure of at least 25 barg and preferably at least 40 barg.

    摘要翻译: 用于将石油原料转化为更高重力,较低硫产物,特别是超低硫道路柴油的加氢裂化方法。 该方法可以作为单级或两级加氢裂化来操作。 在每种情况下,加氢裂化步骤直接通过后处理加氢脱硫区,使用由至少一种VIII族非贵金属和至少两种VIB族金属与VIII族的VIB族金属组成的本体多金属催化剂 非贵金属为约10:1至约1:10。 在阶段氨除去的两阶段选择中,初始加氢裂化步骤之后可以在除氨之前使用大量多金属催化剂进行加氢脱硫,其后是第二加氢裂化步骤。 可以遵循大量多金属催化剂的最终加氢脱硫。 本体多金属催化剂上的加氢脱硫在至少25barg,优选至少40barg的压力下进行。