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公开(公告)号：US20140213838A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14230033
申请日：2014-03-31
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G45/22 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 15 wppm or less (e.g., 10 wppm or less) from feed sources that include a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock can be initially co-processed with a mineral feed in a fluidized bed stage, such as an ebullating bed processing stage. Ebullating bed processing can mitigate the impact of the biocomponent feed on other hydrotreatment aspects of a diesel boiling range feed. Challenged biocomponent feeds can be handled by introducing the biocomponent feed into the ebullating bed reactor in a manner that reduces the fouling impact of the feed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从包括生物组分原料的进料源生产硫含量为15wppm或更低（例如10wppm或更低）的柴油燃料产品的方法。 生物组分原料可以在流化床阶段如沸腾床处理阶段中最初与矿物进料共同处理。 沸腾床处理可以减轻生物组分进料对柴油沸程饲料的其他加氢处理方面的影响。 可以通过将生物组分进料以减少进料的结垢影响的方式引入沸腾床反应器来处理有挑战的生物组分进料。
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公开(公告)号：US20140179976A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14097582
申请日：2013-12-05
IPC分类号： C10G45/08
摘要： Methods are provided herein for co-processing of biocomponent feeds as well processing of mineral feeds in a reaction system at hydrogen partial pressures of about 500 psig (3.4 MPag) or less. The methods include using stacked beds of both CoMo and NiMo catalysts. The stacked catalyst beds provided unexpectedly high catalyst activity as the input feed to a reaction system was switched between a mineral feed and a feed containing both mineral and biocomponent portions. Additionally, use of stacked catalyst beds can allow for maintenance of the activity for the catalyst system in a reaction system while still achieving a desired activity for both types of feeds.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于共生处理生物组分进料的方法以及在约500psig（3.4Mag）或更低的氢分压下在反应体系中处理矿物进料。 这些方法包括使用CoMo和NiMo催化剂的堆叠床。 堆叠的催化剂床提供意想不到的高催化剂活性，因为反应体系的输入进料在矿物进料和含有矿物和生物组分部分的进料之间切换。 此外，使用堆叠的催化剂床可以维持反应体系中的催化剂体系的活性，同时仍然实现两种类型的进料所需的活性。
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公开(公告)号：US20140048448A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14058803
申请日：2013-10-21
IPC分类号： C10G65/16
CPC分类号： C10G65/16 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/8885 , B01J37/031 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/08 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Methods are provided for hydrotreating high nitrogen feeds with improved results for nitrogen removal, aromatic saturation, and/or sulfur removal. The method includes hydrotreating the feed with a supported hydrotreating catalyst followed by a bulk metal catalyst, the hydrotreated effluent of which can be suitable for use as a feed to an FCC reactor.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于加氢处理高氮进料的方法，其具有除氮，芳烃饱和和/或硫去除的改进结果。 该方法包括用负载的加氢处理催化剂和随后的本体金属催化剂加氢处理进料，其加氢处理流出物可适用于FCC反应器的进料。
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公开(公告)号：US08491780B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12836686
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/52 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A biocomponent feedstock can be hydroprocessed using an FCC off-gas as a hydrogen source. A relatively low cost catalyst, such as a water gas shift catalyst and/or spent hydrotreating catalyst, can be used as a hydrogenation catalyst for the process. The hydroprocessing can allow for olefin saturation and/or deoxygenation of the biocomponent feed by using a relatively low value refinery stream.
摘要翻译： 可以使用FCC废气作为氢源对生物组分原料进行加氢处理。 可以使用相对低成本的催化剂，例如水煤气变换催化剂和/或废加氢处理催化剂，作为该方法的氢化催化剂。 加氢处理可以通过使用相对低价值的炼油厂流来允许生物组分进料的烯烃饱和和/或脱氧。
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5.发明申请FUEL PRODUCTION FROM FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING TRIGLYCERIDE AND/OR FATTY ACID ALKYL ESTER 审中-公开含有TRIGLYCERIDE和/或脂肪酸酯的饲料的燃料生产公开(公告)号：US20110072715A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12886839
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks , William J. Novak
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks , William J. Novak
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to processes for the production of a fuel composition from a feedstock that comprises lipid material (e.g., bio-material) and mineral oil. The processes can be carried out without producing a significant mount of undesirable side reactions such as cracking, polymerization, and aromatization, which can be an undesirable consequence of large heats of reaction. As a result, the invention provides for the production of a product that is relatively high in quality, and catalyst used in the processes is not adversely affected to any significant extent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从包含脂质材料（例如生物材料）和矿物油的原料生产燃料组合物的方法。 该方法可以在不产生不希望的副反应（例如裂化，聚合和芳构化）的情况下进行，这可能是大的反应热的不良后果。 结果，本发明提供了质量相对较高的产品的生产，并且在该方法中使用的催化剂不会受到任何显着的程度的不利影响。
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6.发明申请PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIESEL FUELS USING VEGETABLE OILS OR FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES 有权使用蔬菜油或脂肪酸衍生物制备柴油的方法公开(公告)号：US20100331586A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12794253
申请日：2010-06-04
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G49/00 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/54 , C10G49/04 , C10G65/02 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/19 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for preparing fuels, such as diesel fuels or jet fuels, by hydrotreating vegetable oils or fatty acid derivatives that may be applied to existing equipment for treating fossil fuels. The process comprises feeding hydrotreating a combined oxygenate feed stream, such as FAME, and a hydrocarbon feed stream until not more than 86 wt % of the esters in the oxygenate feed stream are converted to hydrocarbons, and optionally further hydrotreating the product stream within at least a second hydrotreatment reaction zone until at least 90 wt % of the esters in the oxygenate feed stream are converted to hydrocarbons, before removing and separating a hydrocarbon stream suitable for use as fuel.
摘要翻译： 通过加氢处理可用于处理化石燃料的现有设备的植物油或脂肪酸衍生物来制备燃料例如柴油燃料或喷气燃料的方法。 该方法包括进料加氢处理组合的含氧化合物进料流（例如FAME）和烃进料流，直到含氧化合物进料流中的不超过86重量％的酯转化为烃，并且任选地进一步加氢处理产物流至少 第二加氢处理反应区，直到在除去和分离适合用作燃料的烃流之前，将含氧化合物进料流中的至少90重量％的酯转化为烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20100319242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12789037
申请日：2010-05-27
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G45/22 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 15 wppm or less (e.g., 10 wppm or less) from feed sources that include a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock can be initially co-processed with a mineral feed in a fluidized bed stage, such as an ebullating bed processing stage. Ebullating bed processing can mitigate the impact of the biocomponent feed on other hydrotreatment aspects of a diesel boiling range feed. Challenged biocomponent feeds can be handled by introducing the biocomponent feed into the ebullating bed reactor in a manner that reduces the fouling impact of the feed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从包括生物组分原料的进料源生产硫含量为15wppm或更低（例如10wppm或更低）的柴油燃料产品的方法。 生物组分原料可以在流化床阶段如沸腾床处理阶段中最初与矿物进料共同处理。 沸腾床处理可以减轻生物组分进料对柴油沸程饲料的其他加氢处理方面的影响。 可以通过将生物组分进料以减少进料的结垢影响的方式引入沸腾床反应器来处理有挑战的生物组分进料。
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公开(公告)号：US08674160B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13043804
申请日：2011-03-09
IPC分类号： C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Feeds containing a hydrotreated biocomponent portion, and optionally a mineral portion, can be processed under catalytic conditions for isomerization and/or dewaxing. The sulfur content of the feed for dewaxing can be selected based on the hydrogenation metal used for the catalyst. Diesel fuel products with improved cold flow properties can be produced.
摘要翻译： 含有加氢处理的生物组分部分和任选的矿物部分的进料可在用于异构化和/或脱蜡的催化条件下加工。 用于脱蜡的进料的硫含量可以基于用于催化剂的氢化金属来选择。 可以生产具有改善的冷流特性的柴油燃料产品。
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公开(公告)号：US08580108B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12960833
申请日：2010-12-06
IPC分类号： C10G21/16
CPC分类号： C10G65/16 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/8885 , B01J37/031 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/08 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Methods are provided for hydrotreating high nitrogen feeds with improved results for nitrogen removal, aromatic saturation, and/or sulfur removal. The method includes hydrotreating the feed with a supported hydrotreating catalyst followed by a bulk metal catalyst, the hydrotreated effluent of which can be suitable for use as a feed to an FCC reactor.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于加氢处理高氮进料的方法，其具有除氮，芳烃饱和和/或硫去除的改进结果。 该方法包括用负载的加氢处理催化剂和随后的本体金属催化剂加氢处理进料，其加氢处理流出物可适用于FCC反应器的进料。
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公开(公告)号：US20110056869A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12875165
申请日：2010-09-03
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to the production of dewaxed and/or hydroisomerized fuel composition that includes a step of hydrotreating a feedstock containing the lipidic material. The fuel compositions are high quality fuel compositions in which the fuel can be ultimately tailored for a variety of end uses such as jet fuel or diesel fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及脱蜡和/或加氢异构化的燃料组合物的生产，其包括加氢处理含有脂质材料的原料的步骤。 燃料组合物是高质量的燃料组合物，其中燃料可以最终定制用于各种最终用途，例如喷气燃料或柴油燃料。
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