摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes a pressure generating chamber communicating with a nozzle aperture, and a piezoelectric element including a piezoelectric layer and electrodes that apply a voltage to the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is made of a complex oxide having a perovskite structure. The piezoelectric layer contains bismuth, barium, iron and titanium. The piezoelectric layer has an intensity ratio of a (111) orientation intensity to a (100) orientation intensity of 3 or more.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric element comprising forming a titanium film containing titanium; forming a platinum film containing platinum on the titanium film; forming a piezoelectric precursor film containing bismuth, lanthanum, iron and manganese on the platinum film; crystallizing the piezoelectric precursor film to form a piezoelectric layer by firing the piezoelectric precursor film in an atmosphere of an inert gas; and forming an electrode on the piezoelectric layer.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head includes a pressure generating chamber communicating with a nozzle aperture, and a piezoelectric element including a piezoelectric layer and electrodes that apply a voltage to the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer is made of a complex oxide having a perovskite structure. The piezoelectric layer contains bismuth, barium, iron and titanium. The piezoelectric layer has an intensity ratio of a (111) orientation intensity to a (100) orientation intensity of 3 or more.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory of the present invention includes applying pulsed laser light 70 to a ferroelectric capacitor 105 from above the ferroelectric capacitor in a state in which at least the ferroelectric capacitor 105 is formed over a substrate 10.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric element comprising a piezoelectric layer and an electrode. The piezoelectric layer includes a solid solution of bismuth lanthanum titanate zincate and lead titanate. The molar ratio of the bismuth lanthanum titanate zincate to the lead titanate in the piezoelectric layer is 0.39 or more and 0.61 or less.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element comprising a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer containing bismuth lanthanum iron and manganese formed above the first electrode, and a second electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer contains crystals preferentially oriented in a (111) plane.
摘要:
A service-area road that is a road in a service area such as a rest area or parking area of an expressway is determined to be a road on which a vehicle travels on when the following three conditions are satisfied. A first condition is satisfied when the vehicle travels in an expressway. A second condition is satisfied when a main road of the expressway and the service-area road are designated as candidate roads in map matching process. A third condition is satisfied when a difference between the heading direction of the vehicle and the traffic direction of the main road is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Thus, it can be as promptly as possible determined that the vehicle is traveling on the service-area road, allowing the vehicle mark to be accurately displayed on the service-area road on the displayed map.
摘要:
A ferroelectric film having a ferroelectric shown by a general formula (Pb1-dBid)(B1-aXa)O3, B including at least one of Zr and Ti, X including at least one of Nb and Ta, “a” being in a range of “0.05≦a≦0.4”, and “d” being in a range of “0
摘要翻译:具有铁电体的铁电体膜,其具有通式(Pb 1-a D b D d)(B 1-a X b) O 3,B包括Zr和Ti中的至少一种,X包括Nb和Ta中的至少一种,“a”在“0.05 <= a < 0.4“,”d“在”0
摘要:
A method of preparing a polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel contains the steps of charging an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of not less than 95 mol % and an average polymerization degree of not less than 500 into a container, the aqueous solution containing the polyvinyl alcohol in a concentration of not less than 5 wt. %, cooling the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol at a temperature of from - (minus) 9.degree. C. to - (minus) 3.degree. C., subjecting the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol to physical stimulation, and then maintaining the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol at a temperature of from - (minus) 5.degree. C. to + (plus) 5.degree. C. The polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel may be contained in a plastic container. An MRI phanton is composed of the plastic container containing such polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element comprising a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer containing bismuth lanthanum iron and manganese formed above the first electrode, and a second electrode formed above the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer contains crystals preferentially oriented in a (111) plane.