摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an immunomodulating agent in gut that can be ingested continuously in daily diet without adverse side effect. The object is attained by providing an immunomodulating agent in gut comprising a cyclic tetrasaccharide as an effective ingredient.
摘要:
A pattern formation method and method and apparatus for production of a semiconductor device using that method which irradiate light from a light source to a phase shifting mask through a fly's-eye lens comprised of an assembly of a plurality of lenses, transfer the pattern of the phase shifting mask onto the substrate, and form the pattern on the substrate, wherein the amount of light made incident upon the center portion of the fly's-eye lens is lowered by 2 to 90 percent, preferably 10 to 90 percent, further preferably 20 to 80 percent or 20 to 60 percent, relative to the amount of light incident upon the peripheral portion of the fly's-eye lens.
摘要:
A method of determining an optimum condition of an anti-reflective layer upon forming a resist pattern by exposure with a monochromatic light, forms the anti-reflective layer with these conditions and forms a resist pattern using a novel anti-reflective layer. The method comprises (I) forming an equi-contour line for the amount of absorbed light regarding a photoresist of an optional film thickness using the optical condition of the anti-reflective layer as a parameter, (II) conducting the same procedure as in (I) above for a plurality of resist film thicknesses, (III) finding a common region for the amount of absorbed light with respect to each of the traces obtained, thereby determining the optical condition for the anti-reflective layer, (IV) applying same procedures as described above while changing the condition of the anti-reflective layer, thereby determining the optical condition for the anti-reflective layer, and (V) determining the optimum optical condition such as the kind and the thickness of the anti-reflective layer under a certain condition of the anti-reflective layer.
摘要:
A method of forming a polycrystalline silicon thin film improved in crystallinity and a channel of a transistor superior in electrical characteristics by the use of such a polycrystalline silicon thin film. An amorphous silicon layer of a thickness preferably of 30 nm to 50 nm is formed on a substrate. Next, substrate heating is performed to set the amorphous silicon layer to preferably 350.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., more preferably 350.degree. C. to 450.degree. C. Then, at least the amorphous silicon layer is irradiated with laser light of an excimer laser energy density of 100 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 500 mJ/cm.sup.2, preferably 280 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 330 mJ/cm.sup.2, and a pulse width of 80 ns to 200 ns, preferably 140 ns to 200 ns, so as to directly anneal the amorphous silicon layer and form a polycrystalline silicon thin film. The total energy of the laser used for the irradiation of excimer laser light is at least 5 J, preferably at least 10 J.
摘要翻译:通过使用这种多晶硅薄膜,形成提高结晶度的多晶硅薄膜的方法和电特性优异的晶体管的沟道。 在基板上形成厚度优选为30nm〜50nm的非晶硅层。 接下来,进行基板加热以将非晶硅层设定为350℃至500℃,更优选350℃至450℃。然后,至少对非晶硅层照射激光 准分子激光能量密度为100mJ / cm 2至500mJ / cm 2,优选为280mJ / cm 3至330mJ / cm 2,脉冲宽度为80ns至200ns,优选为140ns至200ns,以便直接退火 非晶硅层,形成多晶硅薄膜。 用于照射准分子激光的激光的总能量为至少5J,优选为至少10J。
摘要:
An exposure device in which a reticle having a circuit pattern of a semiconductor device formed on it is irradiated with light beam emanated from a light source, such as a laser light source, for exposing the circuit pattern formed on the reticle on a semiconductor wafer. The exposure device includes a light beam generator for illuminating the reticle having a semiconductor circuit pattern formed on it, an image-forming optical system for forming an image on a wafer of a light image produced on radiating a light beam on the reticle from the light beam generator. The exposure device also includes a movement unit for moving the wafer relative to the image-forming optical system, and an alignment unit for detecting the position on the wafer of the image formed on the wafer by the image-forming optical system for position matching the image by the image-forming optical system relative to the wafer. The light beam generator includes a light source for excitation, a first resonator and a second resonator. The first resonator is illuminated by the light beam from the light source for excitation and outputs the light beam from the light source for excitation after waveform conversion. The second resonator is illuminated by the light beam from the first resonator and outputs the light beam from the first resonator after waveform conversion.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an immunomodulating agent in gut that can be ingested continuously in daily diet without adverse side effect. The object is attained by providing an immunomodulating agent in gut comprising a cyclic tetrasaccharide as an effective ingredient.
摘要:
A method of forming a polycrystalline silicon thin film improved in crystallinity and a channel of a transistor superior in electrical characteristics by the use of such a polycrystalline silicon thin film. An amorphous silicon layer of a thickness preferably of 30 nm to 50 nm is formed on a substrate. Next, substrate heating is performed to set the amorphous silicon layer to preferably 350.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., more preferably 350.degree. C. to 450.degree. C. Then, at least the amorphous silicon layer is irradiated with laser light of an excimer laser energy density of 100 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 500 mJ/cm.sup.2, preferably 280 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 330 mJ/cm.sup.2, and a pulse width of 80 ns to 200 ns, preferably 140 ns to 200 ns, so as to directly anneal the amorphous silicon layer and form a polycrystalline silicon thin film. The total energy of the laser used for the irradiation of excimer laser light is at least 5 J, preferably at least 10 J.
摘要翻译:通过使用这种多晶硅薄膜,形成提高结晶度的多晶硅薄膜的方法和电特性优异的晶体管的沟道。 在基板上形成厚度优选为30nm〜50nm的非晶硅层。 接下来,进行基板加热以将非晶硅层设定为350℃至500℃,更优选350℃至450℃。然后,至少对非晶硅层照射激光 准分子激光能量密度为100mJ / cm 2至500mJ / cm 2,优选为280mJ / cm 3至330mJ / cm 2,脉冲宽度为80ns至200ns,优选为140ns至200ns,以便直接退火 非晶硅层,形成多晶硅薄膜。 用于照射准分子激光的激光的总能量为至少5J,优选为至少10J。
摘要:
A method of forming a polycrystalline silicon thin film includes irradiating an amorphous silicon layer with laser light of an excimer laser energy density of 100 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 500 mJ/cm.sup.2, preferably 280 mJ/cm.sup.2 to 330 mJ/cm.sup.2, and a pulse width of 80 ns to 200 ns, preferably 140 ns to 200 ns, so as to directly anneal the amorphous silicon layer and form a polycrystalline silicon thin film. The total energy of the laser used for the irradiation of excimer laser light is at least 5 J, preferably at least 10 J. The laser device includes an homogenizer movably mounted at the end of the optical path of the laser beam.
摘要翻译:形成多晶硅薄膜的方法包括用准分子激光能量密度为100mJ / cm 2至500mJ / cm 2,优选280mJ / cm 2至330mJ / cm 2的激光照射非晶硅层,脉冲宽度 80ns至200ns,优选140ns至200ns,以便直接退火非晶硅层并形成多晶硅薄膜。 用于照射准分子激光的激光的总能量为至少5J,优选为至少10J。激光装置包括可移动地安装在激光束的光路端部的均质器。
摘要:
A data transmission system having, in addition to a normal system operation mode, a test mode wherein a plurality of stations confirm each other through sending and receiving check data for security confirmation and wherein the actual line switching operation is not performed. In the test mode, when notifying test data for confirmation of another station, the call terminating station side notifies the accurate data, while the call originating station side activating the test mode notifies deliberately changed check data thereby enabling a test for confirmation of the continuance of connection with a backup line without suspending communication with the working line.
摘要:
A process for formation of a metal pattern comprising the steps of forming a silicide metal film on an underlying substrate, forming an anti-reflection film on the underlying substrate on which the silicide metal film is formed, forming a resist film on the anti-reflection film, patterning the resist film by photolithography to form a predetermined pattern, and using the thus patterned resist film as a mask and etching the silicide metal film on the underlying substrate, wherein the optical constants and the thickness of the anti-reflection film are determined to give the smallest standing wave effect at the time of photolithography in accordance with the type of the silicide metal film.