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    Magnetoresistive element and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    磁阻元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08884389B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US13618780

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: Masaru Toko ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Akihiro Nitayama ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    Inventor： Masaru Toko ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Akihiro Nitayama ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hisanori Aikawa ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC: H01L27/22 ,  H01L21/8239 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01L43/08

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element comprises a first magnetic layer having a magnetization direction invariable and perpendicular to a film surface, a tunnel barrier layer formed on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer formed on the tunnel barrier layer and having a magnetization direction variable and perpendicular to the film surface. The first magnetic layer includes an interface layer formed on an upper side in contact with a lower portion of the tunnel barrier layer, and a main body layer formed on a lower side and serving as an origin of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The interface layer includes a first area provided on an inner side and having magnetization, and a second area provided on an outer side to surround the first area and having magnetization smaller than the magnetization of the first area or no magnetization.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例，磁阻元件包括具有不变且垂直于膜表面的磁化方向的第一磁性层，形成在第一磁性层上的隧道势垒层，以及形成在隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层，并且具有 磁化方向可变并垂直于膜表面。 第一磁性层包括形成在与隧道势垒层的下部相接触的上侧的界面层，以及形成在下侧并用作垂直磁各向异性的原点的主体层。 界面层包括设置在内侧并具有磁化的第一区域和设置在外侧以围绕第一区域并且具有小于第一区域的磁化或不具有磁化的磁化的第二区域。

    Magnetoresistive effect element with intermediate oxide layer containing boron and an element selected from Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Ti, and Sc
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive effect element with intermediate oxide layer containing boron and an element selected from Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Ti, and Sc 有权
    具有含有硼和选自Ca，Mg，Sr，Ba，Ti和Sc的元素的中间氧化物层的磁阻效应元件

    公开(公告)号：US07920361B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

    申请号：US11844069

    申请日：2007-08-23

    Applicant: Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Eiji Kitagawa ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    Inventor： Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Eiji Kitagawa ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC: G11B5/39

    CPC classification number: H01F10/3254 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01F41/307 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/10

    Abstract: It is made possible to provide a magnetoresistive effect element that can reverse magnetization direction with a low current, having low areal resistance (RA) and a high TMR ratio. A magnetoresistive effect element includes: a film stack that includes a magnetization free layer including a magnetic layer in which magnetization direction is changeable, a magnetization pinned layer including a magnetic layer in which magnetization direction is pinned, and an intermediate layer provided between the magnetization free layer and the magnetization pinned layer, the intermediate layer being an oxide containing boron (B) and an element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Ti, and Sc. Current is applied bidirectionally between the magnetization pinned layer and the magnetization free layer through the intermediate layer, so that the magnetization of the magnetization free layer is reversible.

    Abstract translation: 可以提供具有低电流（RA）和高TMR比的低电流来反向磁化方向的磁阻效应元件。 磁阻效应元件包括：膜堆叠，其包括磁化自由层，其包括其中磁化方向可变的磁性层，包括其中磁化方向被钉扎的磁性层的磁化固定层，以及设置在磁化自由度之间的中间层 层和磁化固定层，中间层是含有硼（B）的氧化物和选自Ca，Mg，Sr，Ba，Ti和Sc的元素。 通过中间层在磁化钉扎层和磁化自由层之间双向施加电流，使得无磁化层的磁化是可逆的。

    Magnetic memory
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory 失效
    磁记忆

    公开(公告)号：US07848136B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

    申请号：US12100969

    申请日：2008-04-10

    Applicant: Hisanori Aikawa ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    Inventor： Hisanori Aikawa ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Takeshi Kajiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC: G11C11/15

    CPC classification number: G11B5/39

    Abstract: It is possible to reduce writing current without causing fluctuation of the writing characteristic. A magnetic memory includes: a magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetization pinned layer whose magnetization direction is pinned, a storage layer whose magnetization direction is changeable, and a non-magnetic layer provided between the magnetization pinned layer and the storage layer; and a first wiring layer which is electrically connected to the magnetoresistance effect element and extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction of an easy magnetization axis of the storage layer, an end face of the magnetoresistance effect element substantially perpendicular to the direction of the easy magnetization axis of the storage layer and an end face of the first wiring layer substantially perpendicular to the direction of the easy magnetization axis being positioned on the same plane.

    Abstract translation: 可以减小写入电流而不引起写入特性的波动。 磁存储器包括：磁阻效应元件，具有其磁化方向被钉扎的磁化钉扎层，其磁化方向可变的存储层和设置在磁化钉扎层与存储层之间的非磁性层; 以及第一布线层，其电连接到所述磁阻效应元件并且沿着与所述存储层的容易磁化轴方向大致垂直的方向延伸，所述磁阻效应元件的端面基本上垂直于所述容易的方向 存储层的磁化轴和基本上垂直于易磁化轴的方向的第一布线层的端面位于同一平面上。

    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT
    9.
    发明申请
    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    磁电元件

    公开(公告)号：US20100118600A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12686168

    申请日：2010-01-12

    Applicant: Toshihiko NAGASE ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Eiji Kitagawa ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    Inventor： Toshihiko NAGASE ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Eiji Kitagawa ,  Masahiko Nakayama ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC: G11C11/16 ,  H01L41/22 ,  G06F1/18

    CPC classification number: G01R33/093 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  H01L43/08

    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element which records information by supplying spin-polarized electrons to a magnetic material, includes a first pinned layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a first magnetization directed in a direction perpendicular to a film surface, a free layer which is made of a magnetic material and has a second magnetization directed in the direction perpendicular to the film surface, the direction of the second magnetization reversing by the spin-polarized electrons, and a first nonmagnetic layer which is provided between the first pinned layer and the free layer. A saturation magnetization Ms of the free layer satisfies a relationship 0≦Ms

    Abstract translation: 通过向磁性材料提供自旋极化电子来记录信息的磁阻元件包括由磁性材料制成并且具有沿与膜表面垂直的方向的第一磁化的第一固定层，制成的自由层 并且具有在垂直于膜表面的方向上的第二磁化强度，由自旋极化电子反转的第二磁化方向以及设置在第一被钉扎层和自由层之间的第一非磁性层 。 自由层的饱和磁化强度Ms满足关系0＆nlE; Ms <√{平方根超过（）} {Jw /（6＆pgr; At）}。 Jw是写入电流密度，t是自由层的厚度，A是常数。

    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    MAGNETORESISTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    磁电元件

    公开(公告)号：US20090140358A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US12364132

    申请日：2009-02-02

    Applicant: Masahiko Nakayama ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Yoshiaki Fukuzumi ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    Inventor： Masahiko Nakayama ,  Tadashi Kai ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Yoshiaki Fukuzumi ,  Toshihiko Nagase ,  Sumio Ikegawa ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC: H01L43/08

    CPC classification number: H01L43/08 ,  G11C11/161 ,  G11C11/1657 ,  G11C11/1659 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  Y10T428/1121

    Abstract: A magnetoresistive element includes a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization having a first pattern when the magnetoresistive element is half-selected during a first data write, a second pattern when the magnetoresistive element is selected during a second data write, and a third pattern of residual magnetization, the first pattern being different from the second and third pattern, a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a nonmagnetic layer arranged between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer and having a tunnel conductance changing dependent on a relative angle between the first magnetization and the second magnetization.

    Abstract translation: 磁阻元件包括具有第一磁化的第一铁磁层，当在第一数据写入期间磁阻元件被半选择时，第一磁化具有第一图案，当在第二数据写入期间选择磁阻元件时的第二图案;以及 剩余磁化的第三图案，第一图案不同于第二和第三图案，具有第二磁化的第二铁磁层，以及布置在第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层之间并且具有隧道电导变化依赖性的非磁性层 在第一磁化和第二磁化之间的相对角度上。

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