Dispenser, reagent dispenser and sample analyzer
    2.
    发明授权
    Dispenser, reagent dispenser and sample analyzer 有权
    分配器,试剂分配器和样品分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07850921B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US11893919

    申请日:2007-08-17

    摘要: The present invention is to present a dispenser which is capable of heating a liquid to an approximately constant temperature in the same time regardless of an aspiration amount of the liquid. The dispenser comprises a liquid holder for holding a liquid; aspiration amount information obtaining means for obtaining aspiration amount information indicating an aspiration amount of the liquid; an aspiration-discharge part for aspirating the aspiration amount of the liquid indicated by the obtained aspiration amount information into the liquid holder and discharging the liquid from the liquid holder; a heater for heating the liquid held by the liquid holder; a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the liquid held by the liquid holder; target temperature determining means for determining a target temperature of the liquid based on the aspiration amount of the liquid indicated by the obtained aspiration amount information; and controlling means for controlling the heater so as to conform the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to the target temperature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种分配器,其能够在液体的吸入量无论在同一时间内将液体加热到近似恒定的温度。 分配器包括用于保持液体的液体保持器; 抽吸量信息获取装置,用于获得指示液体抽吸量的抽吸量信息; 抽吸排出部,用于将由所获取的吸液量信息指示的液体的吸入量吸入液体保持器并从液体保持器排出液体; 用于加热由液体保持器保持的液体的加热器; 用于检测由液体保持器保持的液体的温度的温度传感器; 目标温度确定装置,用于基于由所获得的抽吸量信息指示的液体的抽吸量来确定液体的目标温度; 以及用于控制加热器以使温度传感器检测的温度与目标温度一致的控制装置。

    Membrane-Electrode Assembly and Fuel Cell
    4.
    发明申请
    Membrane-Electrode Assembly and Fuel Cell 有权
    膜 - 电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070248872A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11659539

    申请日:2005-08-17

    IPC分类号: B01J21/18 H01M4/00

    摘要: An electrolyte layer (121) and a hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) are fitted in a fitting portion (131) of a low thermal expansion member (130), and a cathode electrode (110) is provided on the electrolyte layer (121). Gas separators (100, 150) are provided such that a low thermal expansion member (130) is held between the gas separators (100, 150). Since the low thermal expansion member (130) is made of metal which has a thermal expansion coefficient lower than that of the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122), thermal expansion of the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce shear stress applied to an interface between the electrolyte layer (121) and the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) due to the thermal expansion. It is possible to suppress separation of the electrolyte layer (121) from the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) and occurrence of a crack in the electrolyte layer (121).

    摘要翻译: 电解质层(121)和透氢性金属层(122)嵌合在低热膨胀构件(130)的嵌合部(131)中,阴极电极(110)设置在电解质层 )。 气体分离器(100,150)被设置成使得低热膨胀构件(130)保持在气体分离器(100,150)之间。 由于低热膨胀构件(130)由热膨胀系数低于透氢性金属层(122)的热膨胀系数的金属制成,所以可以抑制透氢性金属层(122)的热膨胀。 因此,由于热膨胀,可以减少施加到电解质层(121)和氢可渗透金属层(122)之间的界面的剪切应力。 可以抑制电解质层(121)与透氢性金属层(122)的分离,并且在电解质层(121)中产生裂纹。

    Engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Engine 失效
    发动机

    公开(公告)号:US6055968A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US126586

    申请日:1998-07-31

    摘要: An engine comprising an exhaust gas recirculation system, wherein a first combustion where the amount of the recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is larger than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks and almost no soot is produced and a second combustion where the amount of recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is smaller than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks are selectively switched. The exhaust gas recirculation rate is caused to be changed in a step-like manner when switching from the first combustion to the second combustion or from the second combustion to the first combustion.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括排气再循环系统的发动机,其中,第一燃烧,其中供应到所述燃烧室的再循环废气的量大于产生烟灰产生量并且几乎不产生烟灰的再循环废气的量;以及 供给燃烧室的再循环排气量比选择性地切换烟灰峰的产生量的再循环废气量少的第二燃烧。 当从第一燃烧切换到第二燃烧或从第二燃烧切换到第一燃烧时,排气再循环速率以阶梯状的方式变化。