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公开(公告)号:US08545760B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-01
申请号:US11905328
申请日:2007-09-28
IPC分类号: G01N21/00
CPC分类号: G01N35/00594 , G01N21/0332 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/59 , G01N33/5302 , G01N33/86 , G01N35/00603 , G01N35/025 , G01N2035/00465 , G01N2201/0231 , G01N2201/062 , Y10S436/815 , Y10S436/817 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/146666
摘要: A specimen analyzing method and a specimen analyzing apparatus capable of measuring interference substances before analyzing a specimen. The method comprises a step for sucking the specimen stored in a specimen container (150) and sampling it in a first container (153), a step for optically measuring the specimen in the first container, a step for sampling the specimen in a second container (154) and preparing a specimen for measurement by mixing the specimen with a reagent in the second container, and a step for analyzing the specimen for measurement according to the results of the optical measurement of the specimen.
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公开(公告)号:US07850921B2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-14
申请号:US11893919
申请日:2007-08-17
申请人: Satoshi Iguchi , Takashi Yamato , Nobuhiro Kitagawa , Akio Toyoda
发明人: Satoshi Iguchi , Takashi Yamato , Nobuhiro Kitagawa , Akio Toyoda
CPC分类号: G01N35/1009 , G01N35/025 , G01N35/1002 , G01N2035/00425 , G05D23/1919 , G05D23/24
摘要: The present invention is to present a dispenser which is capable of heating a liquid to an approximately constant temperature in the same time regardless of an aspiration amount of the liquid. The dispenser comprises a liquid holder for holding a liquid; aspiration amount information obtaining means for obtaining aspiration amount information indicating an aspiration amount of the liquid; an aspiration-discharge part for aspirating the aspiration amount of the liquid indicated by the obtained aspiration amount information into the liquid holder and discharging the liquid from the liquid holder; a heater for heating the liquid held by the liquid holder; a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the liquid held by the liquid holder; target temperature determining means for determining a target temperature of the liquid based on the aspiration amount of the liquid indicated by the obtained aspiration amount information; and controlling means for controlling the heater so as to conform the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to the target temperature.
摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种分配器,其能够在液体的吸入量无论在同一时间内将液体加热到近似恒定的温度。 分配器包括用于保持液体的液体保持器; 抽吸量信息获取装置,用于获得指示液体抽吸量的抽吸量信息; 抽吸排出部,用于将由所获取的吸液量信息指示的液体的吸入量吸入液体保持器并从液体保持器排出液体; 用于加热由液体保持器保持的液体的加热器; 用于检测由液体保持器保持的液体的温度的温度传感器; 目标温度确定装置,用于基于由所获得的抽吸量信息指示的液体的抽吸量来确定液体的目标温度; 以及用于控制加热器以使温度传感器检测的温度与目标温度一致的控制装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20080145726A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US11883163
申请日:2006-03-08
申请人: Keisuke Nagasaka , Naoki Ito , Satoshi Iguchi , Satoshi Aoyama , Hiroshi Aoki , Takashi Shimazu , Hiroyuki Mitsui
发明人: Keisuke Nagasaka , Naoki Ito , Satoshi Iguchi , Satoshi Aoyama , Hiroshi Aoki , Takashi Shimazu , Hiroyuki Mitsui
IPC分类号: H01M8/18
CPC分类号: B60L11/1898 , B60L11/1892 , C01B3/46 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128 , Y02T90/34
摘要: The present invention provides a hydrogen-generating apparatus comprising two catalytic reactors cyclically operating reforming and regeneration (combustion) mode, in which the reduction in reforming efficiency associated with an increase in switching frequency to the regeneration reaction can be suppressed, and generation of hydrogen by reforming can stably be performed. In the reforming reaction, a cathode offgas discharged from a hydrogen-separation-membrane fuel cell 30 having a hydrogen-permeating film is supplied to PSR reformers 10 and 20, in which the reforming reaction and the regeneration reaction are performed alternately.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种氢发生装置,其包括循环运行的重整和再生(燃烧)模式的两个催化反应器,其中可以抑制与再生反应的开关频率的增加相关的重整效率的降低,以及通过 可以稳定地进行重整。 在重整反应中,从具有氢渗透膜的氢分离膜燃料电池30排出的阴极废气被供给到重整反应和再生反应交替进行的PSR重整器10和20中。
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公开(公告)号:US20070248872A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-25
申请号:US11659539
申请日:2005-08-17
申请人: Satoshi Aoyama , Satoshi Iguchi , Makoto Taniguchi
发明人: Satoshi Aoyama , Satoshi Iguchi , Makoto Taniguchi
CPC分类号: C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0405 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要: An electrolyte layer (121) and a hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) are fitted in a fitting portion (131) of a low thermal expansion member (130), and a cathode electrode (110) is provided on the electrolyte layer (121). Gas separators (100, 150) are provided such that a low thermal expansion member (130) is held between the gas separators (100, 150). Since the low thermal expansion member (130) is made of metal which has a thermal expansion coefficient lower than that of the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122), thermal expansion of the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce shear stress applied to an interface between the electrolyte layer (121) and the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) due to the thermal expansion. It is possible to suppress separation of the electrolyte layer (121) from the hydrogen-permeable metal layer (122) and occurrence of a crack in the electrolyte layer (121).
摘要翻译: 电解质层(121)和透氢性金属层(122)嵌合在低热膨胀构件(130)的嵌合部(131)中,阴极电极(110)设置在电解质层 )。 气体分离器(100,150)被设置成使得低热膨胀构件(130)保持在气体分离器(100,150)之间。 由于低热膨胀构件(130)由热膨胀系数低于透氢性金属层(122)的热膨胀系数的金属制成,所以可以抑制透氢性金属层(122)的热膨胀。 因此,由于热膨胀,可以减少施加到电解质层(121)和氢可渗透金属层(122)之间的界面的剪切应力。 可以抑制电解质层(121)与透氢性金属层(122)的分离,并且在电解质层(121)中产生裂纹。
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公开(公告)号:US06811578B2
公开(公告)日:2004-11-02
申请号:US09976111
申请日:2001-10-15
IPC分类号: B01J802
CPC分类号: B60L11/1892 , B01J2219/00191 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2200/26 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2250/20 , Y02P20/128 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要: In a fuel reforming apparatus having a reformer for reforming a raw fuel containing a hydrocarbon-containing compound so as to produce a hydrogen-rich fuel gas for use in a fuel cell, a carbon removal process for removing carbon deposited on a reforming catalyst contained in the reformer is executed by controlling the amount of the raw fuel supplied to the reformer and the amount of the oxygen supplied to the reformer so that a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms O supplied to the reformer to the number of carbon atoms supplied to the reformer becomes larger than an appropriate range of the O/C ratio that is to be established during a normal operation of the reformer.
摘要翻译: 在具有用于重整含有含烃化合物的原料燃料以便产生用于燃料电池的富氢燃料气体的重整器的燃料重整装置中,除去沉积在包含在重整催化剂中的重整催化剂上的碳 通过控制供给到重整器的原料燃料的量和向重整器供给的氧气的量来控制重整器,使得供给至重整器的氧原子数O与供给至重整器的碳原子数之比 重整器变得大于在重整器的正常操作期间建立的O / C比的适当范围。
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公开(公告)号:US06725827B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-27
申请号:US10220727
申请日:2002-10-03
申请人: Takanori Ueda , Takeshi Okumura , Shigeo Furuno , Satoshi Iguchi , Kazuhiro Akihama , Masahiro Taki , Satoshi Yamazaki
发明人: Takanori Ueda , Takeshi Okumura , Shigeo Furuno , Satoshi Iguchi , Kazuhiro Akihama , Masahiro Taki , Satoshi Yamazaki
IPC分类号: F02B1700
CPC分类号: F02M69/046 , F02B1/12 , F02D35/02 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/3041 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2041/389 , F02M63/029 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要: A fuel injector (6) and spark plug (7) are arranged in a combustion chamber (5) of an internal combustion engine. By forming by stratification a self-ignitable preliminary air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber (5), a spatial distribution is given to the density of the preliminary air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber (5). Part of the preliminary air-fuel mixture formed in the combustion chamber (5) is ignited by the spark plug (7) to cause combustion by flame propagation, then the remaining preliminary air-fuel mixture is successively made to self-ignite and burn with a time lag. The ignition timing is set so that the ratio of the preliminary air-fuel mixture made to burn by self-ignition becomes more than a predetermined lower limit and less than a knocking generation limit.
摘要翻译: 燃料喷射器(6)和火花塞(7)布置在内燃机的燃烧室(5)中。 通过在燃烧室(5)中通过分层形成自燃的初级空气 - 燃料混合物,给出燃烧室(5)中预备空气 - 燃料混合物的密度的空间分布。 形成在燃烧室(5)中的一部分预备的空气燃料混合物被火花塞(7)点燃以通过火焰传播引起燃烧,然后剩余的预备空气 - 燃料混合物依次自燃并燃烧 时间滞后 点火正时被设定为使得通过自点火燃烧的预备空气 - 燃料混合物的比例大于预定的下限并小于爆震发生极限。
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公开(公告)号:US06206940B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-27
申请号:US09249933
申请日:1999-02-12
申请人: Walter Weissman , John E. Johnston , Anthony M. Dean , Kazuhiro Akihama , Satoshi Iguchi , Shuichi Kubo
发明人: Walter Weissman , John E. Johnston , Anthony M. Dean , Kazuhiro Akihama , Satoshi Iguchi , Shuichi Kubo
IPC分类号: C10L118
CPC分类号: C10L1/1824 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L10/02
摘要: The invention is related to fuels having a high laminar flame speed and particular distillation characteristics. More particularly, the invention is directed towards fuels containing at least one species having a laminar flame speed greater than isooctane's laminar flame speed and specific distillation characteristics including T50, FBP, IBP.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有高层流火焰速度和特定蒸馏特性的燃料。 更具体地说,本发明涉及含有至少一种具有层流火焰速度大于异辛烷的层状火焰速度和比蒸馏特性(包括T50,FBP,IBP)的燃料。
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公开(公告)号:US6131388A
公开(公告)日:2000-10-17
申请号:US173550
申请日:1998-10-16
申请人: Shizuo Sasaki , Satoshi Iguchi , Takekazu Ito , Tsukasa Abe
发明人: Shizuo Sasaki , Satoshi Iguchi , Takekazu Ito , Tsukasa Abe
IPC分类号: F02M25/07 , F01N3/02 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号: F02D41/0057 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/0285 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3076 , F02D41/402 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/128 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/47
摘要: A compression ignition type engine, wherein a first combustion where the amount of the recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is larger than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks and almost no soot is produced and a second combustion where the amount of recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is smaller than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks are selectively switched between and where the second combustion is switched to the first combustion when the temperature of the catalyst arranged in an engine exhaust passage is about to fall below the activation temperature.
摘要翻译: 一种压缩点火式发动机,其中,供给到所述燃烧室的再循环废气量大于产生烟灰产生量并且几乎不产生烟灰的再循环排气量的第一燃烧和第二燃烧 其中供应到燃烧室的再循环废气的量小于在催化剂的温度下第二次燃烧切换到第一次燃烧之前选择性地切换烟灰峰的产生量的再循环废气的量 布置在发动机排气通道中即将降至低于活化温度。
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公开(公告)号:US6083467A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-04
申请号:US17027
申请日:1998-02-02
申请人: Shinichi Takeshima , Toshiaki Tanaka , Tetsuya Yamashita , Satoshi Iguchi , Katsuhiko Wakabayashi , Masahiro Kishida
发明人: Shinichi Takeshima , Toshiaki Tanaka , Tetsuya Yamashita , Satoshi Iguchi , Katsuhiko Wakabayashi , Masahiro Kishida
IPC分类号: B01D53/94 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/46 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号: B01D53/945 , B01J35/0013 , B01J37/0215 , Y02T10/22
摘要: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which catalytic activation particles 3 composed of a catalytic element or its compound are carried on a carrier 1. The catalytic activation particles 3, as carried on the carrier 1 and exposed to the outside of the carrier 1, are coated with the carrier 1 by 20 to 90% of their whole surface area. Also disclosed is a process for producing the exhaust gas purifying catalyst.
摘要翻译: 将由催化剂元素或其化合物构成的催化活化粒子3载持在载体1上的废气净化催化剂。载体1上载持并暴露于载体1的外部的催化活化粒子3被涂布 载体1占其整个表面积的20至90%。 还公开了一种废气净化催化剂的制造方法。
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公开(公告)号:US6055968A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
申请号:US126586
申请日:1998-07-31
申请人: Shizuo Sasaki , Satoshi Iguchi , Takekazu Ito , Tsukasa Abe
发明人: Shizuo Sasaki , Satoshi Iguchi , Takekazu Ito , Tsukasa Abe
IPC分类号: F02M25/07 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F02B3/06 , F02D21/08 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/40
CPC分类号: F02D41/0057 , F02D41/3064 , F02B3/06 , F02D35/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An engine comprising an exhaust gas recirculation system, wherein a first combustion where the amount of the recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is larger than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks and almost no soot is produced and a second combustion where the amount of recirculated exhaust gas supplied to the combustion chamber is smaller than the amount of recirculated exhaust gas where the amount of production of soot peaks are selectively switched. The exhaust gas recirculation rate is caused to be changed in a step-like manner when switching from the first combustion to the second combustion or from the second combustion to the first combustion.
摘要翻译: 一种包括排气再循环系统的发动机,其中,第一燃烧,其中供应到所述燃烧室的再循环废气的量大于产生烟灰产生量并且几乎不产生烟灰的再循环废气的量;以及 供给燃烧室的再循环排气量比选择性地切换烟灰峰的产生量的再循环废气量少的第二燃烧。 当从第一燃烧切换到第二燃烧或从第二燃烧切换到第一燃烧时,排气再循环速率以阶梯状的方式变化。
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