公开(公告)号：US12116541B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-15

申请号：US18251709

申请日：2021-10-26

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Jochen Wagner ,  Marcel Harhausen ,  Thorsten Schoeppe ,  Simon Steppan ,  Jens Meissner

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a short-chained surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a long-chained surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20240117263A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-11

申请号：US18545705

申请日：2023-12-19

Applicant: Cataclean Global Ltd.

Inventor： Harold Collier ,  Antony Leigh

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10N2030/04

Abstract: A composition for cleaning a combustion engine system. The composition comprises a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon comprises respective first and second hydrocarbons. The first hydrocarbon comprises a lubricant, wherein the lubricant has a flash point, measured according to ASTM D93, of less than 80° C. The second hydrocarbon comprises an aromatic hydrocarbon, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon has a flash point, measured according to ASTM D93, of greater than 62° C. The composition further comprises an oxygen donor. The oxygen donor comprises respective first and second oxygen donors. The first oxygen donor comprises a hydroxyl group and has a flash point, measured according to ASTM D93, of from 45° C. to 95° C. The second oxygen donor comprises a carbonyl group or an ether group and has a flash point, measured according to ASTM D93, of from 50° C. to 120° C.

公开(公告)号：US11898114B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-13

申请号：US17546170

申请日：2021-12-09

Applicant: Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC

Inventor： Daniel Ruddy ,  Thomas Dwight Foust ,  Trenton John Wilke ,  Anh The To ,  Andrew Wolf Bartling ,  Martha Arellano-Trevino

IPC: C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C07C41/14 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/1852 ,  C07C41/14 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0446

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a compound having the structure R1O—(CH2O)n—R2 and a cetane number between about 65 and about 100, where n is between 1 and 10, inclusively, R1 includes a first alkyl group, and R2 includes a second alkyl group.

公开(公告)号：US20230227742A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-20

申请号：US18001956

申请日：2021-07-15

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Jens STRUNK ,  Yasmin Verena HEMBERGER ,  Felix Johannes BALTHASAR

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: A gasoline fuel composition for a spark ignition internal combustion engine comprising (a) gasoline blending components, (b) renewable naphtha at a level of 10 to 30% v/v and (c) oxygenated hydrocarbon at a level of 20% v/v or less, wherein the gasoline blending components comprise (a) 0-30% v/v alkylate, (b) from 0 to 15% v/v isomerate; (c) 0 to 20% v/v catalytic cracked tops naphtha; and (d) 20% to 40% v/v of heavy reformate, wherein the total amount of alkylate, isomerate, catalytic cracked tops naphtha and heavy reformate is at least 50% v/v based on the total fuel composition, and wherein the gasoline fuel composition meets the EN228 specification. While the low octane number of renewable naphtha would normally severely restrict its blendability in gasoline to low levels, it has now been found that renewable naphtha can be included in, for example, ethanol-containing gasoline fuel compositions, in surprisingly and significantly high blend ratios of renewable naphtha to ethanol.

公开(公告)号：US20180238231A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15704644

申请日：2017-09-14

Applicant: Bernie C. Thompson ,  Steven G. Thoma

Inventor： Bernie C. Thompson ,  Steven G. Thoma

IPC: F02B77/04 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: F02B77/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C11D7/241 ,  C11D7/247 ,  C11D7/248 ,  C11D7/44 ,  C11D11/0041

Abstract: The testing of various chemicals has yielded new chemicals and chemical mixtures for the use of removing carbon deposits from the internal combustion engine. Some of these chemicals and chemical mixtures have proven to work better across many different carbon types than other chemicals that were tested. These chemical terpenes are typically produced from plants. One standard terpene mixture is known as turpentine. The chemical turpentine and chemicals found in turpentine have been determined, through our research and testing, to be extremely effective at removing the carbon that is produced within the internal combustion engine.

公开(公告)号：US09976096B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-22

申请号：US15056227

申请日：2016-02-29

Applicant: SeaChange Group LLC

Inventor： George N. Harakas ,  Scott J. Eaton ,  Richard W. Kimball ,  Brandon G. Braley ,  Robert C. Ring

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: The invention provides fuel mixtures containing biodiesel oil, glycerol, glycerol soluble compounds, surfactants and additives. The fuel mixtures are uniform, remain suspended in solution, and are resistant to phase separation. Upon combustion, the mixtures generate reduced CO, CO2, SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions compared to petroleum fuels and offer improved engine performance over petroleum and water mixtures.

公开(公告)号：US09885000B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-06

申请号：US14781989

申请日：2014-03-24

Applicant: UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION

Inventor： Jaakko Nousiainen ,  Arto Rissanen ,  Heli Laumola ,  Teemu Lindberg

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising 8-30 mass % of C4-12 linear alkanes, 5-50 mass % of C4-12 branched alkanes, 25-60 mass % of C5-12 cycloalkanes, 1-25 mass of C6-12 aromatic hydrocarbons, no more than 1 mass % of alkenes, and no more than 0.5 mass % in total of oxygen-containing compounds; wherein the total amount of C4-12 alkanes is 40-80 mass %, and the total amount of C4-12 alkanes, C5-12 cycloalkanes and C6-12 aromatic hydrocarbons is at least 95 mass %; and wherein the amounts are based on the mass of the composition. Also provided is a method for producing the composition comprising the step of hydroprocessing a biological feedstock using a catalyst and the step of fractionating the product of the hydroprocessing step.

公开(公告)号：US09631152B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14806389

申请日：2015-07-22

Applicant: Authentix, Inc.

Inventor： Jeffrey L. Conroy ,  Philip B. Forshee ,  John-Christopher Boyer

IPC: C10L1/24 ,  G01N33/22 ,  C07C323/20 ,  C07C43/263 ,  G01N30/72 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/275 ,  C07C321/30 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/00 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N24/08 ,  G01N30/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/2406 ,  C07B2200/05 ,  C07C43/2055 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/263 ,  C07C43/275 ,  C07C321/30 ,  C07C323/20 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/16 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N24/08 ,  G01N30/7206 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N2030/025

Abstract: A method of forming a composition comprising contacting a fuel and at least one compound of Formula I: wherein X is carbon, oxygen, or sulfur; R1 and R2 each independently are hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl, or a C6 to C10 aryl; R3 and R3′ each independently are hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl; R4 and R4′ each independently are hydrogen, a C1 to C4 alkyl, a C4 to C10 cycloalkyl, or a C6 to C10 aryl; R5 and R5′ each independently are a C4 to C10 alkyl; R6 and R6′ each independently are hydrogen or a C1 to C6 alkyl; and R7 and R7′ each independently are hydrogen or C1 to C4 alkyl; and wherein the compound of Formula I when subjected to GC-MS using electron ionization at greater than 70 eV produces at least one ion having a mass-to-charge ratio of 300 to 600.

公开(公告)号：US20170088784A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-30

申请号：US15280666

申请日：2016-09-29

Applicant: NanoVapor Inc.

Inventor： James Leonard Rice ,  Chad James Unrau

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  B01J19/16 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10L1/006 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2230/08 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/18

Abstract: The present invention is directed to vapor suppression of liquids through disposing a layer of surfactant onto the surfaces of liquids for surfactants having a density greater than the liquid and regardless of surface tension spreadability issues, and compositions comprising the surfactants in aerosolized form.

公开(公告)号：US09476004B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14577082

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVEN

Inventor： Michael Dirk Boot

IPC: C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L10/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid fuel composition comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons and a cyclic hydrocarbon compound that suppresses the emission of soot particulates. The present invention also relates to a method for reducing the emission of soot particulates in the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine. It is desirable for the cyclic hydrocarbon compound to contain one or more oxygen atoms.