公开(公告)号：US07811625B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11937610

申请日：2007-11-09

申请人： Takeshi Ichikawa ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Daisuke Sasaguri

发明人： Takeshi Ichikawa ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Daisuke Sasaguri

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/02 ,  C23C14/14

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/3048

摘要： There is provided an electron-emitting device of a field emission type, with which the spot size of an electron beam is small, an electron emission area is large, highly efficient electron emission is possible with a low voltage, and the manufacturing process is easy. The electron-emitting device includes a layer 2 which is electrically connected to a cathode electrode 5, and a plurality of particles 3 which contains a material having a resistivity lower than that of a material constituting the layer 2, and is wherein a density of particles 3 in the layer 2 is 1×1014/cm3 or more and 5×1018/cm3 or less.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种场致发射型电子发射装置，其电子束的光点尺寸小，电子发射面积大，电子发射能够以低电压发射，制造工艺容易 。 电子发射器件包括电连接到阴极电极5的层2和包含电阻率低于构成层2的材料的电阻率的多个颗粒3，其中颗粒的密度 层2中的3为1×​​10 14 / cm 3以上且5×10 18 / cm 3以下。

公开(公告)号：US07682213B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11779646

申请日：2007-07-18

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/04

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0489 ,  Y10S977/846 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/848

摘要： An electron emission device is provided which has sufficient on/off characteristics and is capable of efficiently emitting electrons with a low voltage. An electron emission device includes a substrate, a cathode electrode, a gate electrode, which are arranged on the substrate, an insulation layer covering the surface of the cathode electrode, and a dipole layer formed by terminating the surface of the insulation layer with hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 提供具有足够的开/关特性并且能够有效地以低电压发射电子的电子发射器件。 电子发射器件包括布置在衬底上的衬底，阴极电极，栅电极，覆盖阴极电极表面的绝缘层和通过用氢端接绝缘层的表面形成的偶极层。

公开(公告)号：US20080070468A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11937610

申请日：2007-11-09

申请人： TAKESHI ICHIKAWA ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Daisuke Sasaguri

发明人： TAKESHI ICHIKAWA ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Daisuke Sasaguri

IPC分类号： H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/3048

摘要： There is provided an electron-emitting device of a field emission type, with which the spot size of an electron beam is small, an electron emission area is large, highly efficient electron emission is possible with a low voltage, and the manufacturing process is easy. The electron-emitting device includes a layer 2 which is electrically connected to a cathode electrode 5, and a plurality of particles 3 which contains a material having a resistivity lower than that of a material constituting the layer 2, and is wherein a density of particles 3 in the layer 2 is 1×1014/cm3 or more and 5×1018/cm3 or less.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种场致发射型电子发射装置，其电子束的光点尺寸小，电子发射面积大，电子发射能够以低电压发射，制造工艺容易 。 电子发射器件包括电连接到阴极电极5的层2和包含电阻率低于构成层2的材料的电阻率的多个颗粒3，其中颗粒的密度 3层在层2中为1×10 14 / cm 3以上且5×10 18 / cm 3以下。

公开(公告)号：US20060125370A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11296462

申请日：2005-12-08

申请人： Michiyo Nishimura ,  Yoji Teramoto ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

发明人： Michiyo Nishimura ,  Yoji Teramoto ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

IPC分类号： H01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J9/027 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165

摘要： The invention is to provide a producing method for an electron emitting device of field emission type, having sufficient on/off characteristics and capable of efficient electron emission at a low voltage. There is provided a producing method for an electron emitting device including steps of preparing a plurality of electroconductive particles each covered with an insulation material having a thickness of 10 nm or less at least on a part of a surface of the particle, and forming a dipole layer on a surface of the insulation material covering each of the plurality of electroconductive particles.

公开(公告)号：US06106906A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US508538

申请日：1995-07-28

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

IPC分类号： B05D1/20 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C09D179/08 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1009

摘要： A material for forming an electroconductive film on a substrate comprises a metal and hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. Preferably, the material comprises an organometallic complex expressed by general formula (R.sup.1 COO).sub.n M(NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.m wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, M represents a metal element and each of n and m represents an integer equal to or greater than 1. The material can be used for forming an electroconductive film of an electron-emitting device or forming a liquid crystal alignment film.

摘要翻译： 用于在基材上形成导电膜的材料包括金属和疏水和亲水组分。 优选地，该材料包括由通式（R1COO）nM（NR2R3R4）m表示的有机金属络合物，其中R 1表示烷基，R 2，R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子，烷基或烯基，M表示 金属元素，n和m中的每一个表示等于或大于1的整数。该材料可用于形成电子发射器件的导电膜或形成液晶取向膜。

公开(公告)号：US5838410A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US224662

申请日：1994-04-07

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Shuzo Kaneko ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Tomoko Maruyama ,  Tomoko Murakami

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Shuzo Kaneko ,  Akio Maruyama ,  Tomoko Maruyama ,  Tomoko Murakami

IPC分类号： C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  H01B1/20 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H01B1/20 ,  C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133796 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： An optical modulation element, in which a pixel surrounding a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer and an column shaped orientation layer is formed between a pair of electrodes. The orientation layer is formed by a high-molecular polymer in which an ultrafine granular conductive substance may be dispersed. External voltage applied across the electrodes in response to gradation signals performs gradation drivings.

摘要翻译： 光电调制元件，其中围绕铁电液晶层和列形取向层的像素形成在一对电极之间。 取向层由可以分散有超微粒状导电性物质的高分子聚合物形成。 响应于灰度信号施加在电极两端的外部电压进行灰度驱动。

公开(公告)号：US5675351A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US478096

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

发明人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/207

摘要： An active matrix liquid crystal device is driven by sequentially applying a first scanning pulse to reset each pixel on a first selected line, a second scanning pulse to write each pixel on a second selected line and a third scanning pulse to provide a voltage signal which is equal to or less than the optical threshold value of the liquid crystal to each pixel on a third selected line. According to the driving method, the first, second and third selected lines are spaced at a predetermined number of lines from each other, and a sum of time integrated values of the applied voltage signals is or approaches zero.

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵液晶装置通过顺序施加第一扫描脉冲来复位第一选定线上的每个像素，第二扫描脉冲，以将第二选定线上的每个像素写入第三扫描脉冲，并提供第三扫描脉冲， 等于或小于第三选择线上的每个像素的液晶的光学阈值。 根据驱动方法，第一，第二和第三选定线彼此以预定数量的线间隔开，并且所施加的电压信号的时间积分值的总和为或接近零。

公开(公告)号：US5475515A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US232411

申请日：1994-04-25

申请人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yomishi Toshida ,  Toshikazu Ohnishi ,  Koichi Sato ,  Takeo Eguchi ,  Tsuyoshi Shibata

发明人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yomishi Toshida ,  Toshikazu Ohnishi ,  Koichi Sato ,  Takeo Eguchi ,  Tsuyoshi Shibata

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： C09K19/544 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/13345

摘要： The liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a display layer between a pair of electrode plates. The display layer comprises a stretched porous polymer film having open pores and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound impregnating the polymer film. The display layer further comprises a porous polymer film having a three dimensional network structure characterized by a fibril diameter of at most 0.3 micron, and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound impregnating the polymer film. The display layer still further comprises a first display layer comprising a porous film and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound impregnating the porous film, and a second display layer comprising the low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置通过在一对电极板之间设置显示层而构成。 显示层包括具有开孔的拉伸多孔聚合物膜和浸渍聚合物膜的低分子量介晶化合物。 显示层还包括具有特征在于至多0.3微米的原纤维直径的三维网状结构的多孔聚合物膜和浸渍聚合物膜的低分子量介晶化合物。 显示层还包括包含多孔膜和浸渍多孔膜的低分子量介晶化合物的第一显示层和包含低分子量介晶化合物的第二显示层。

公开(公告)号：US5260817A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US857510

申请日：1992-03-25

申请人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Tomoko Maruyama ,  Murakami Tomoko

发明人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Tomoko Maruyama ,  Murakami Tomoko

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/13306 ,  G09G3/3651 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G3/2011

摘要： A liquid crystal optical device has a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer held in a gap defined by at least a pair of electrodes, wherein the crystal pixel has a time constant. The liquid crystal device also has a parallel circuit having a time constant greater than the time constant of the liquid crystal pixel and less than a field period for giving a gradation change to the pixel by repeated application of a gradation signal.

摘要翻译： 液晶光学器件具有保持在由至少一对电极限定的间隙中的铁电液晶层，其中晶体像素具有时间常数。 液晶装置还具有时间常数大于液晶像素的时间常数的并联电路，并且小于通过重复施加灰度信号而对像素进行灰度变化的场周期。

公开(公告)号：US4892594A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US253890

申请日：1988-10-05

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Minori Yamaguchi ,  Isamu Shimizu

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Minori Yamaguchi ,  Isamu Shimizu

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L31/072 ,  H01L31/075

CPC分类号： H01L31/074 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A photovoltaic element comprises a p-type layer comprising a p-type transition metal oxide, an active layer comprising an amorphous silicon, a n-type layer comprising an amorphous silicon containing a n-type impurity, and an electrode.

摘要翻译： 光电元件包括​​包含p型过渡金属氧化物的p型层，包含非晶硅的有源层，包含含有n型杂质的非晶硅的n型层和电极。