CODE AMOUNT REDUCING APPARATUS, ENCODER AND DECODER
    1.
    发明申请
    CODE AMOUNT REDUCING APPARATUS, ENCODER AND DECODER 审中-公开
    编码减少装置,编码器和解码器

    公开(公告)号:US20120051426A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13212512

    申请日:2011-08-18

    Abstract: A sharp/blurred frame mode classifying unit specifies a frame to be subjected to sharp or blurred process. A 3D video signal extracting unit extracts a predetermined area or predetermined macro block in the specified target frame, and a 3D FFT 15 frequency-converts it to acquire a coefficient string. An intersection coordinate calculating unit finds a non-perceptible high frequency coefficient based on a spatio-temporal visual property model for the coefficient string, and a coefficient cut processing unit cuts the non-perceptible high frequency coefficient for a frequency conversion coefficient of orthogonal conversion of a predictive error signal. The code amount of a video signal is largely reduced for a high frame rate video by the processings only at the encode side without deteriorating the picture quality.

    Abstract translation: 锐利/模糊的帧模式分类单元指定要进行尖锐或模糊处理的帧。 3D视频信号提取单元提取指定目标帧中的预定区域或预定宏块,并且3D FFT 15对其进行频率转换以获取系数串。 交叉点坐标计算单元基于用于系数串的时空视觉属性模型来找到不可感知的高频系数,并且系数切换处理单元切换用于正交转换的频率转换系数的不可感知的高频系数 预测误差信号。 通过仅在编码侧的处理,高帧率视频的视频信号的编码量大大降低,而不会降低画面质量。

    Liquid crystal display device having substrate spacers engaging with contact holes that contact pixel electrode with the electrodes of switching elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device having substrate spacers engaging with contact holes that contact pixel electrode with the electrodes of switching elements 有权
    液晶显示装置具有与接触像素电极与开关元件的电极接触的基板间隔物

    公开(公告)号:US07639339B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US11144300

    申请日:2005-06-03

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136227 G02F1/13394 G02F1/136213

    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device including an array substrate which is provided with contact holes and a counter substrate which is provided with integral spacers and aligned with the array substrate, an overall region including every pixel region is divided into a plurality of subregions, each of which includes two or more said spacers and is composed of at least one said pixel region. The spacers are so arranged that when one or some of the spacers are positioned to get into the corresponding contact holes, the rest of the spacers are positioned off the corresponding contact holes. By so doing, a uniform gap is provided between the substrates even if accuracy in aligning the substrates with each other is not considerably high.

    Abstract translation: 在具备设置有接触孔的阵列基板的液晶显示装置和设置有一体的间隔物并与阵列基板对准的对置基板的情况下,将包括每个像素区域的整体区域划分为多个子区域 其包括两个或更多个所述间隔物,并且由至少一个所述像素区域组成。 间隔件被布置成使得当一个或一些间隔件定位成进入相应的接触孔时,其余的间隔件定位在相应的接触孔之外。 通过这样做,即使基板彼此对准的精度不高,在基板之间也提供均匀的间隙。

    Apparatus for monitoring quality of picture in transmission
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for monitoring quality of picture in transmission 有权
    用于监测传输中图像质量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06943827B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10118261

    申请日:2002-04-09

    CPC classification number: H04N17/00

    Abstract: A first characteristic value extracting unit extracts a characteristic value from a picture transmitted from a transmission side, and a second characteristic value extracting unit extracts a characteristic value from a picture received on a reception side. These extracted characteristic values are supplied to a central monitoring unit through low speed lines, respectively. In the central monitoring unit, an MSE (mean square error) is assessed from the data by an MSE assessing unit. The first and second characteristic value extracting units divide an input picture into blocks, subject the blocks to an orthogonal transformation, or subject the blocks to PN sequence multiplication before the orthogonal transformation, and extract and output orthogonal transformation coefficients. The MSE assessing unit determines the differences between corresponding coefficients on the transmission side and the reception side and squares the differences, adds the squared differences for every coefficients or every blocks, and assess an MSE based on the added values referred to a table. With this operation, the MSE can be effectively assessed using a smaller amount of extracted data (accordingly, slower speed lines can be used in the central monitoring unit).

    Abstract translation: 第一特征值提取单元从从发送侧发送的图像中提取特征值,第二特征值提取单元从在接收侧接收的图像中提取特征值。 这些提取的特征值分别通过低速线路提供给中央监控单元。 在中央监测单位,MSE评估单位从数据评估MSE(均方误差)。 第一特征值提取单元和第二特征值提取单元将输入图像划分成块,将块进行正交变换,或者在正交变换之前对块进行PN序列乘法,并提取和输出正交变换系数。 MSE评估单元确定发送侧和接收侧的相应系数之间的差异,对差异进行平方,对每个系数或每个块添加平方差,并根据参考表的附加值来评估MSE。 通过此操作,可以使用较少量的提取数据有效地评估MSE(因此,中央监控单元可以使用较慢的速度线)。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    液晶显示及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050041167A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10730622

    申请日:2003-12-05

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13458 G02F1/136227 G02F1/136286

    Abstract: An protective film and a resin layer are stacked on an insulation substrate on which a TFT is formed, and after a contact hole is formed in the resin layer, the protective film below the contact hole is etched and removed. A pixel display electrode is allowed to contact a drain electrode at the area of the contact hole; thus, a liquid crystal display is formed. A cut-out section, which communicates with the lower layer is formed in the drain electrode in the area of the contact hole. Upon forming a TFT section island-shape semiconductor layer so as to provide a TFT, a hole section island-shape semiconductor layer is also formed in the area of the contact hole. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display which can avoid the occurrence of a step discontinuity in the pixel display electrode and the subsequent disconnection in the pixel display electrode.

    Abstract translation: 保护膜和树脂层层叠在其上形成有TFT的绝缘基板上,并且在树脂层中形成接触孔之后,蚀刻除去接触孔下方的保护膜。 允许像素显示电极在接触孔的区域处接触漏电极; 从而形成液晶显示器。 在接触孔的区域中的漏电极中形成有与下层连通的切口部。 在形成TFT部分岛状半导体层以提供TFT时,在接触孔的区域中也形成孔部分岛状半导体层。 通过这种布置,可以提供一种液晶显示器的制造方法,其可以避免像素显示电极中的步长不连续的发生和随后的像素显示电极的断开。

    Process for preparation of rubber laminate
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of rubber laminate 失效
    橡胶层压板的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4975139A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US369878

    申请日:1989-06-22

    Applicant: Osamu Sugimoto

    Inventor: Osamu Sugimoto

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a rubber laminate, which comprises bringing an uncured composition comprising a fluororubber and a metal oxide incorporated therein into contact with an uncured composition comprising an epoxy group-containing acrylate rubber and a phosphonium salt of the following general formula incorporated therein: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, secondary and tertiary amino groups substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and fluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the case where all of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are secondary or tertiary amino groups or fluoroalkyl groups is excluded, and R.sub.5 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and curing them.

    Coin discriminating apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Coin discriminating apparatus 失效
    硬币识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US4881630A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US241817

    申请日:1988-09-02

    CPC classification number: G07D5/08 G07D3/14

    Abstract: A plurality of plate members are provided to be aligned with each other in order to define a plurality of coin paths in units of denominations which are aligned with each other and capable of communicating with a common path along which all inserted coins pass. Selectors are provided at a position immediately upstream from two successive aligned coin paths. Each selector is driven by a solenoid operative in accordance with a detection result from a coil for detecting denominations of coins. An inserted coin is directed to a corresponding coin path by the selector.

    Abstract translation: 设置多个板构件以彼此对准,以便以面额对齐的方式限定多个硬币通道,并且能够与所有插入的硬币通过的共同路径连通。 选择器设置在两个连续对齐的硬币路径的紧邻上游的位置处。 每个选择器由电磁铁驱动,电磁铁根据来自线圈的检测结果检测硬币的面额。 插入的硬币通过选择器被引导到相应的硬币路径。

    Rubber laminates of fluororubber and nitrile rubber
    7.
    发明授权
    Rubber laminates of fluororubber and nitrile rubber 失效
    氟橡胶和丁腈橡胶的橡胶层压板

    公开(公告)号:US4828923A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US178394

    申请日:1988-04-06

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of rubber laminates. According to this process, a rubber laminate having a high bonding strength can be obtained by contacting an uncured composition A comprising a fluororubber and a metal oxide with an uncured composition B comprising a nitrile group-containing polymer rubber and a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each stand for a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, with the proviso that up to three of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or a fluoroalkyl group, and R.sub.5 stands for a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and curing the uncured compositions.

    End face mechanical shaft seal for use in hydraulic machines and seal
ring assembly for use in the shaft seal
    8.
    发明授权
    End face mechanical shaft seal for use in hydraulic machines and seal ring assembly for use in the shaft seal 失效
    端面机械轴密封,用于液压机和密封环组件,用于轴封

    公开(公告)号:US4746268A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US79043

    申请日:1987-07-29

    CPC classification number: F16J15/3488 F04D29/126

    Abstract: An end face mechanical shaft seal for use in a hydraulic machine includes a seal ring assembly detachably secured to a seal casing and having a sealing face which makes a sliding and fluid-tight contact with an annular seat face presented by a flange on the rotor shaft. The seal ring assembly is of a cartridge type which includes a ring casing having an annular groove formed in one end surface thereof and a seal ring partly received in the groove and fixed to the ring casing by an adhesive. Each of the ring casing and the seal ring is constituted by a plurality of arcuate sections or segments which are connected together in the circumferential direction.

    Abstract translation: 用于液压机械的端面机械轴密封件包括可拆卸地固定到密封壳体上并具有密封面的密封环组件,该密封面使得与由转子轴上的凸缘呈现的环形座面滑动和流体密封接触 。 密封圈组件是一种盒型,其包括环形壳体,该环形壳体在其一个端面中形成有环形槽,并且密封环部分地容纳在槽中并通过粘合剂固定到环形壳体。 环形壳体和密封环中的每一个由在圆周方向上连接在一起的多个弓形部分或段构成。

    Control system for AC motor/generator of secondary AC excitation type
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system for AC motor/generator of secondary AC excitation type 失效
    二次交流励磁型交流电机/发电机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4742288A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US915392

    申请日:1986-10-06

    CPC classification number: H02J3/40 H02P9/10 H02P2101/10

    Abstract: A control system for controlling the load of an AC motor/generator of secondary AC excitation type connected to a power system in parallel to at least a synchronous machine. The AC motor/generator has the secondary excitation winding thereof controlled in the amount of excitation so as to generate an output in accordance with an external output command. In the case of variation of power flow between the power system and the synchronous machine, the output command is corrected in accordance with the variation, and the amount of the secondary excitation is controlled by the corrected output command, whereby the variation of power flow between the power system and the synchronous machine is absorbed by the AC motor/generator thereby to prevent the synchronous machine from stepping out.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制与至少同步电机并行连接到电力系统的二次交流励磁型交流电动机/发电机的负载的控制系统。 交流电动机/发电机的次级励磁绕组被控制在励磁量中,以便根据外部输出指令产生输出。 在电力系统和同步电机之间的功率流的变化的情况下,根据变化来校正输出命令,并且通过校正的输出命令控制次级激励的量,由此, 电力系统和同步电机被交流电动机/发电机吸收,从而防止同步电机走出。

    Method of starting variable-speed induction motor
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of starting variable-speed induction motor 失效
    启动变频感应电动机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4481455A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US536871

    申请日:1983-09-29

    CPC classification number: H02P1/30

    Abstract: This method of starting a variable-speed induction motor utilizes a speed control of the induction motor by varying the output frequency from a cycloconverter. The method comprises applying an output from the cycloconverter to the secondary winding of the induction motor while the primary winding of the induction motor is short-circuited during the start-up of the motor, applying a voltage lower than the line voltage to the primary winding when the induction motor is operating within an intermediate speed range, and applying the line voltage within a speed region near the rated speed. This method enables speed control over a wide range, and provides a sufficiently large start-up torque for the induction motor.

    Abstract translation: 这种启动变速感应电动机的方法是通过改变来自循环换流器的输出频率来利用感应电动机的速度控制。 该方法包括:在马达启动期间,感应电动机的初级绕组短路的同时,将来自循环换流器的输出施加到感应电动机的次级绕组,向初级绕组施加低于线路电压的电压 当感应电动机在中速范围内运行时,并将线路电压施加在接近额定转速的速度区域内。 该方法能够在宽范围内进行速度控制,并为感应电动机提供足够大的起动转矩。

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