Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel
    6.
    发明申请
    Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel 失效
    直接甲醇燃料电池具有降低的甲醇交换并且包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层

    公开(公告)号:US20070026286A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11394650

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover, which comprises a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel. More particularly, it relates to a direct methanol fuel cell in which the material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel is interposed between an anode and a fuel reservoir or positioned within the fuel reservoir, and thus, the diffusion rate of methanol is reduced even when using high concentration methanol fuel, such that the injected methanol is completely reacted in a catalyst layer so as to fundamentally reduce unreacted methanol, thereby suppressing the methanol crossover phenomenon and exhibiting high power density. In the inventive direct methanol fuel cell, the diffusion rate of fuel is controlled using the fuel diffusion rate-controlling material so as to suppress the methanol crossover phenomenon, thereby increasing energy density and output density. Also, since a high methanol concentration of aqueous methanol fuel is used in the inventive fuel cell, the fuel cell can be used for a long period of time even with a small amount of fuel, and the volume of the fuel reservoir can be reduced, thus making it easy to miniaturize the fuel cell. According to the invention, the performance of all kinds of direct methanol fuel cells can be improved and the fuel cells can be used as electric power sources for small-sized portable electronic products, such as portable phones, PDAs, and notebook computers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有降低的甲醇交叉的直接甲醇燃料电池,其包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种直接甲醇燃料电池,其中用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料介于阳极和燃料容器之间或者位于燃料储存器内,因此即使当甲醇燃料电池的扩散速率 使用高浓度甲醇燃料,使得注入的甲醇在催化剂层中完全反应,从根本上减少未反应的甲醇,从而抑制甲醇交叉现象并表现出高的功率密度。 在本发明的直接甲醇燃料电池中,使用燃料扩散速率控制材料控制燃料的扩散速率,以抑制甲醇交叉现象,从而增加能量密度和输出密度。 此外,由于在本发明的燃料电池中使用高甲醇浓度的甲醇水溶液,所以即使使用少量的燃料也能够长时间使用燃料电池,并且可以减少燃料容积的体积, 从而容易使燃料电池小型化。 根据本发明,可以提高各种直接甲醇燃料电池的性能,并且燃料电池可以用作便携式电话,PDA和笔记本电脑等小型便携式电子产品的电力来源。

    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same 有权
    导电层和包括其的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08053023B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11634116

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06

    摘要: In a method of forming a conductive layer, a conductive layer formed using the method, an organic electroluminescent device including the conductive layer, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device, the method of forming the conductive layer comprises: pre-treating a substrate in order to improve adhesive force; coating a mixture solution which contains a sulfonate-based catalyst and a solvent on the substrate, and then drying the coated product; and performing vapor-phase polymerization by contacting the substrate on which the catalyst is coated with monomers which make up a conductive polymer in a vapor phase. The conductive layer obtained using the method of forming a conductive layer has high conductivity, high transmittance with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 700 nm, uniform thickness, and thermal-chemical stability.

    摘要翻译: 在形成导电层的方法中,使用该方法形成的导电层,包括该导电层的有机电致发光器件和制造该有机电致发光器件的方法形成导电层的方法包括:预处理衬底 以提高粘合力; 在基材上涂布含有磺酸酯类催化剂和溶剂的混合溶液,然后干燥涂布的产品; 并通过使其上涂覆有催化剂的基材与构成导电聚合物的气相的单体接触进行气相聚合。 使用形成导电层的方法获得的导电层具有高导电性,相对于波长为300nm至700nm的光的高透射率,均匀的厚度和热化学稳定性。

    THERMOPLASTIC LIGNIN CONDENSATION POLYMER, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMOPLASTIC LIGNIN CONDENSATION POLYMER, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    热塑性木质素凝聚聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150225498A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14426737

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: C08F220/10 C08K3/04 C08K3/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a thermoplastic lignin polycondensate. The thermoplastic lignin polycondensate produces no fumes and odor even at a normal melt processing temperature. The melt viscosity of the thermoplastic lignin polycondensate can be measured even when heated to 200° C. or more. The thermoplastic lignin polycondensate can be prepared by selectively activating the hydroxyl reactive groups of lignin to suppress the crosslinking reaction of the hydroxyl reactive groups, which allows a linear or grafted linear growth of the lignin polycondensate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种热塑性木质素缩聚物。 即使在正常熔融加工温度下,热塑性木质素缩聚物也不产生烟雾和气味。 即使加热至200℃以上,也可以测定热塑性木素缩聚物的熔融粘度。 可以通过选择性活化木质素的羟基反应性基团以抑制羟基反应性基团的交联反应来制备热塑性木质素缩聚物,这允许木质素缩聚物的线性或接枝线性生长。

    EFFECTIVE COATING METHOD FOR PLATE TYPE NANO MATERIALS ON LARGE AREA SUBSTRATE
    10.
    发明申请
    EFFECTIVE COATING METHOD FOR PLATE TYPE NANO MATERIALS ON LARGE AREA SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    用于大面积基板上的板状纳米材料的有效涂层方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120237692A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13418732

    申请日:2012-03-13

    摘要: A method for coating a substrate with a plate type nanomaterial is provided. The method involves preparing a dispersed solution containing the plate type nanomaterial and a surface active agent, dipping the substrate into the dispersed solution, and drying the substrate after withdrawing the substrate from the dispersed solution. Also provided herein are a dipping solution used for coating the substrate, and a method of preparing a dipping solution for coating a substrate with a plate type nanomaterial.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用板状纳米材料涂覆基板的方法。 该方法包括制备含有板型纳米材料和表面活性剂的分散溶液,将基材浸入分散的溶液中,并在从分散溶液中取出基材后干燥基材。 本文还提供了用于涂布基材的浸渍溶液,以及制备用板状纳米材料涂覆基材的浸渍溶液的方法。