Method and apparatus for producing textured napped surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing textured napped surfaces 失效
    用于生产纹理起皱的表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4623572A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US671046

    申请日:1984-11-13

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the production of napped surfaces that are textured lightly and irregularly. The surface of a substrate is coated with an adhesive and then covered with short textile fibers to form a layer of nap. After the adhesive hardens, the nap layer is subjected to mechanical deformation by permitting a plurality of balls made of a resilient material to bounce on the layer. The apparatus includes a panel of backing material support for the substrate, such as a panel of material which is to be treated and which already has a nap layer on its surface. Below the support is disposed a vibrator mechanism which causes the support together with the panel of material disposed thereon to vibrate. Above the support and the panel of material disposed thereon, there is a treatment chamber having lateral partitions and an impact ceiling. Within the treatment chamber there is a plurality of balls made of a resilient material.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产轻微和不规则地纹理的起绒表面的方法和装置。 用粘合剂涂覆基材的表面,然后用短的纺织纤维覆盖以形成绒毛层。 在粘合剂硬化之后,通过允许由弹性材料制成的多个球在层上弹起,使薄层受到机械变形。 该设备包括用于衬底的背衬材料支撑板,例如待处理的材料面板,并且其表面上已经具有薄层。 在支撑件下方设置有振动器机构,其使支撑件与设置在其上的材料面板一起振动。 在支撑件和设置在其上的材料面板上方,存在具有侧隔板和冲击天花板的处理室。 在治疗室内有多个由弹性材料制成的球。

    Process and equipment for preparing swellable cross-linked
carboxyalkylcelluloses from natural cellulose or cellulose hydrate and
use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and equipment for preparing swellable cross-linked carboxyalkylcelluloses from natural cellulose or cellulose hydrate and use thereof 失效
    用于从天然纤维素或纤维素水合物制备可溶胀的交联羧基烷基纤维素的方法和设备及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4250306A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US43172

    申请日:1979-05-29

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for preparing swellable cross-linked carboxyalkylcelluloses by reacting cellulose, a carboxyalkylating etherifying agent, and a cross-linking agent in an aqueous alkaline medium, comprising effecting alkalizing, etherifying, and cross-linking simultaneously in one reaction step using fibers, textile sheet materials containing these fibers, or sheet materials of other kinds, having a base of cellulose hydrate or of natural cellulose, by contacting said fibers or sheet materials with an ample quantity of an aqueous alkaline reaction mixture, removing part of the reaction mixture from the fibers or sheet materials contacted therewith, so that at least the quantity required for reaction is still present, and treating the fibers or sheet materials containing the remainder of the aqueous alkaline reaction mixture with heat energy. The invention also relates to equipment for performing the process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过使纤维素,羧基烷基化醚化剂和交联剂在碱性水溶液中反应制备可溶胀的交联羧基烷基纤维素的方法,包括在一个反应​​步骤中同时进行碱化,醚化和交联, 纤维,包含这些纤维的纺织片材或其他类型的片材,具有纤维素水合物或天然纤维素的基底,通过使所述纤维或片材与大量的碱性水溶液混合物接触,除去部分反应 从与其接触的纤维或片材的混合物中,至少反应所需的量仍然存在,并且用热能处理含有剩余的碱性水溶液混合物的纤维或片材。 本发明还涉及用于执行该过程的设备。

    WORKING METHOD AND CLEANING DEVICE TO CLEAN A SWIMMING POOL
    4.
    发明申请
    WORKING METHOD AND CLEANING DEVICE TO CLEAN A SWIMMING POOL 有权
    清洁游泳池的工作方法和清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070199870A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11677081

    申请日:2007-02-21

    IPC分类号: C02F1/00

    CPC分类号: E04H4/1654

    摘要: In a working method for a cleaning device (2) that moves back and forth in a swimming pool (1), control thereof is such that the cleaning device (2) moves from a starting position at a low speed in a forward direction V in a first pass in a first cleaning path (4) until it runs up to a pool wall (3), wherein the distance D1 traversed along the first cleaning path is measured or determined, the cleaning device (2) is then guided to a second cleaning path (5) deviating from or offset relative to the first cleaning path (4) in a second pass, initially at a low speed, whereupon the cleaning device then moves in a backward direction along the second cleaning path (5) at a high speed until the distance Dz traversed is smaller than the distance D1 traversed in the previous pass by an amount A, upon reaching distance Dz the cleaning device (2) continues to move along the second cleaning path (5) at low speed until it runs up to a swimming pool wall (3), wherein the distance D2 traversed along the second cleaning path is measured or determined, and the cleaning device (2) is controlled in the same manner in each subsequent pass as in the previous pass.

    摘要翻译: 在用于在游泳池(1)中来回移动的清洁装置(2)的工作方法中,其控制使得清洁装置(2)以低速在起始位置沿向前方向V移动 在第一清洁路径(4)中的第一遍,直到其行进到池壁(3),其中测量或确定沿着第一清洁路径穿过的距离D 1,然后将清洁装置(2)引导到 第二清洁路径(5)在第二遍中相对于第一清洁路径(4)偏离或偏移,最初以低速度,随后清洁装置沿着第二清洁路径(5)沿着向后的方向在一个 直到距离Dz行进的高速度小于在先前通过的距离D 1达到量A,达到距离Dz后,清洁装置(2)以低速继续沿着第二清洁路径(5)移动,直到它 跑到一个游泳池墙(3),其中di 测量或确定沿着第二清洁路径移动的姿势D 2,并且如先前通过那样在每个随后的通过中以相同的方式控制清洁装置(2)。

    Device for pickling pieces of meat
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for pickling pieces of meat 失效
    用于酸洗肉块的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4388859A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-21

    申请号:US232027

    申请日:1981-02-05

    申请人: Hans Sommer

    发明人: Hans Sommer

    IPC分类号: A23B4/02 A23B4/28 A23B4/14

    CPC分类号: A23B4/285

    摘要: Device for pickling (curing) pieces of meat in a continuous operation with a feeder which leads into the space of two injection needle cylinders which are driven about horizontal axes to pass on the material and stab with their injection needles into the passing-through pieces of meat and in the process inject pickling brine from a piping system provided in the interior of the injection needle cylinders.This device is improved in the respect that the required pickling brine can be injected quickly, and uniformly distributed as far as possible without losses. This is achieved by a special construction for controlling the inflow of the pickling brine from a hollow space between the hollow bodies of the needle cylinders and a stationary tube for feeding the pickling brine to the holes of the needles. The control is constructed so that only those needles which happen to penetrate into a piece of meat are connected to the hollow body which is filled with pickling brine under pressure.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP80 / 00035 Sec。 371日期:1981年2月5日 102(e)日期1981年1月29日PCT归档1980年6月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02635 日期为1980年12月11日。在与进料器连续操作的酸洗(固化)肉片的设备中,进料器通向两个注射针筒的空间,这两个注射针筒围绕水平轴驱动以通过材料并用注射针刺 进入通过的肉块,并且在该过程中从设置在注射针筒内部的管道系统注入酸洗盐水。 在所需的酸洗盐水可以快速注入并且尽可能均匀地分布而没有损失的情况下,该装置得到改进。 这是通过用于控制酸洗盐水从针筒的中空体之间的中空空间和用于将酸洗盐水供给到针的孔的固定管的特殊结构来实现的。 该控制结构使得只有那些恰巧渗透到一块肉中的针与在压力下充满酸洗盐水的中空体连接。