摘要:
A CPP spin-valve element formed on a substrate including a free layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. The free layer is magnetically softer than the pinned layer. A thin non-magnetic spacer layer structure configured to separate the free layer and the pinned layer is provided in order to prevent a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures, and to allow an electric current to go there through. At least two current-confining (CC) layer structures including at least two parts having significantly different current conductivities are incorporated therein.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device has a command decoder for issuing a control command in accordance with a supplied control signal, a DRAM core, and a timing adjusting circuit for supplying the control command, set active for a predetermined period, as a DRAM control signal to the DRAM core. The timing adjusting circuit generates n different clocks that are respectively shifted in phase with respect to a supplied reference clock, and generates the DRAM control signal by setting the control command active in a prescribed operation cycle for only a period starting at a first predetermined clock pulse of a first clock of the n clocks and ending at a second predetermined clock pulse of a second clock of the n clocks. In this way, timing design with relatively high accuracy of adjustment can be done in a short period.
摘要:
ID information and organic information based on authentication demand which a service providing system received from a user terminal are inputted and stored into a use information storing unit. The ID information and organic information stored in an organic information input storing unit and an ID information input storing unit and the ID information and organic information which were inputted in the past in the use information storing unit are compared and collated by a comparing unit and a collating unit. A control unit discriminates an authentication demand by an illegal access person on the basis of results of the comparison and collation, notifies the service providing system of a discrimination result, and logs identity information of the illegal access person.
摘要:
A propagation path estimation method for a receiver of a radio communication system in which band limiting of a signal is performed in signal transmission and reception. The method comprises: estimating an impulse response group of a propagation path of the signal; having the impulse response group pass through a filter with a filter characteristic inverse of a band limiting filter characteristic for the band limiting; removing impulse responses corresponding to noise components from an output of the filter by threshold judgement; and estimating the propagation path using impulse responses which are not removed. The method is capable of suppressing background noises regardless of propagation environments such as a delay spread or path intervals, so that the accuracy of propagation path estimation is significantly improved.
摘要:
A resin coating method for applying resin to a predetermined region of a wiring board includes the steps of imaging an external appearance of the resin extruded from a resin application device; and automatically adjusting an amount of the resin extruded from the resin application device based on the external appearance of the resin obtained in the imaging step.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit device and adjustment method of the same semiconductor integrated circuit device, capable of adjusting an analog signal outputted from an incorporated analog signal generating section without outputting it outside as an analog value. An analog signal AOUT is outputted from an analog signal generating section 3 in which an adjustment signal AD is inputted. The analog signal AOUT is inputted to a judgment section 1, in which it is compared and judged with a predetermined value and then a judgment signal JG is outputted. The judgment signal JG acts on a predetermined signal storing section 4 as an internal signal and the adjustment signal AD is fetched into the predetermined signal storing section 4. Further, the judgment signal JG is outputted as digital signal through an external terminal T2 and an external tester device acquires the adjustment signal and stores the acquired adjustment signal in the predetermined signal storing section 4. Consequently, the analog signal can be adjusted as analog value without being outputted outside and an adjustment test can be carried out with a simple tester device and according to a simple test method accurately and rapidly.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including the steps of: (a) forming an interlayer insulating film over a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a first mask on the interlayer insulating film, the first mask having a plurality of stripe patterns parallel to a first direction, and etching the interlayer insulating film from a surface thereof to a first intermediate depth to form a groove; and (c) forming a second mask on the interlayer insulating film, the second mask having a plurality of stripe patterns parallel to a second direction crossing the first direction, and etching the interlayer insulating film by a remaining thickness thereof in an area corresponding to the groove and not covered with the second mask to form an opening, and in an area other than the area corresponding to the groove to form a second groove reaching a second intermediate depth from a surface of the interlayer insulating film. With this method, an opening having different cross sectional shapes at different depths can be formed with a smaller number of masks.
摘要:
A signal processor used to process an analog read signal representing data stored on a magnetic disk allows for a faster read operation without requiring an increase in its circuit area or buffer memory space. The signal processor includes a decision feedback equalizer which selectively provides a feedback signal added to a read signal in reproducing data read from a storage medium. The signal processor also performs error correction. In performing error correction, the load of the error correcting process is detected and the processing speed is altered depending upon the detected load.
摘要:
A polycrystal thin film forming method comprising the step of forming a semiconductor thin film on a substrate 14, and the step of flowing a heated gas to the semiconductor thin film while an energy beam 38 is being applied to the semiconductor thin film at a region to which the gas is being applied to thereby melt the semiconductor film, and crystallizing the semiconductor thin film in its solidification. The energy beam is applied while the high-temperature gas is being flowed, whereby the melted semiconductor thin film can have low solidification rate, whereby the polycrystal thin film can have large crystal grain diameters and can have good quality of little defects in crystal grains and little twins.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention has a structure in which vertically aligned liquid crystal is sealed between a TFT substrate and a CF substrate. Pixel electrodes in which slits are provided are formed on the TFT substrate, while cell gap holding spacers and domain defining projections are formed on the CF substrate. For example, positive type photoresist is coated on a common electrode. Then, first exposure is executed by using a mask for light-shielding spacer forming regions and projection forming regions, and then second exposure is executed by using a mask for light-shielding the spacer forming regions. Then, the photoresist is developed. Accordingly, the spacers and the projections, each having a different height, can be formed simultaneously.