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    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING AND MONITORING FIRST RESPONDERS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING AND MONITORING FIRST RESPONDERS 有权
    用于定位和监测第一个响应的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130166198A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

    申请号：US13616323

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: Benjamin E. Funk ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Eric A. Kohn ,  Neil Goldsman ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer L. Blankenship

    Inventor： Benjamin E. Funk ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Eric A. Kohn ,  Neil Goldsman ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer L. Blankenship

    IPC: G01C21/16

    CPC classification number: G01C21/165 ,  G01S19/49 ,  G08B25/016 ,  G08G1/20

    Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and systems for locating and monitoring the status of people and moveable assets, such as first responders, including firefighters and other public service personnel, and their equipment both indoors and out. The invention provides for locating and monitoring the status of people and assets in environments where GPS systems do not operate, or where operation is impaired or otherwise limited. The system and method uses inertial navigation to determine the location, motion and orientation of the personnel or assets and communicates with an external monitoring station to receive requests for location, motion orientation and status information and to transmit the location, motion orientation and status information to the monitoring station.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于定位和监测人员和可移动资产的状态的方法和系统，诸如包括消防员和其他公共服务人员在内的第一响应者及其设备在室内和外部。 本发明提供了在GPS系统不工作或操作受到限制或其他限制的环境中定位和监视人员和资产的状态。 该系统和方法使用惯性导航来确定人员或资产的位置，运动和方向，并与外部监测站通信以接收位置，运动方向和状态信息的请求，并将位置，运动方向和状态信息传送到 监控站。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING, TRACKING, AND/OR MONITORING THE STATUS OF PERSONNEL AND/OR ASSETS BOTH INDOORS AND OUTDOORS
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING, TRACKING, AND/OR MONITORING THE STATUS OF PERSONNEL AND/OR ASSETS BOTH INDOORS AND OUTDOORS 审中-公开
    用于定位，跟踪和/或监测人员状况和/或资产的室内和室外的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130166195A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

    申请号：US13616408

    申请日：2012-09-14

    Applicant: Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    Inventor： Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    IPC: G01C21/16

    CPC classification number: G01C21/165 ,  G01C17/38 ,  G01C21/16 ,  G01C21/206 ,  G01C21/3438 ,  G01C21/3626 ,  G01S5/0294 ,  G01S19/39 ,  G01S19/48 ,  G01S19/49 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W4/043 ,  H04W64/00

    Abstract: A system and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets (collectively “trackees”), both indoors and outdoors, is provided. Tracking data obtained from any number of sources utilizing any number of tracking methods may be provided as input to a mapping application. The mapping application generates position estimates for trackees using a suite of mapping tools to make corrections to the tracking data. The mapping application further uses information from building data, when available, to enhance position estimates. Indoor tracking methods including sensor fusion methods, map matching methods, and map building methods may be implemented compute a more accurate tracking estimate for trackees. Outdoor tracking methods may be implemented to enhance outdoor tracking data by combining tracking estimates such as inertial tracks with magnetic and/or compass data if and when available, and with GPS, if and when available.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在室内和室外定位，跟踪和/或监视人员和/或资产状况（统称“跟踪者”）的系统和方法。 可以使用任何数量的跟踪方法从任何数量的源获得跟踪数据作为映射应用的输入。 映射应用程序使用一套映射工具生成跟踪器的位置估计，以便对跟踪数据进行更正。 地图应用程序进一步使用来自构建数据的信息（如果可用）来增强位置估计。 可以实现包括传感器融合方法，地图匹配方法和地图构建方法的室内跟踪方法，以计算跟踪者的更准确的跟踪估计。 可以实施户外跟踪方法，以通过将跟踪估计（例如惯性轨迹）与磁性和/或罗盘数据（如果可用）以及GPS（如果和可用）相结合来增强户外跟踪数据。

    System and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets both indoors and outdoors
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets both indoors and outdoors 有权
    用于在室内和室外定位，跟踪和/或监控人员和/或资产的状态的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08712686B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US13301491

    申请日：2011-11-21

    Applicant: Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    Inventor： Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    IPC: G01C21/00 ,  G01C21/16 ,  A62B5/00 ,  G01S19/48

    CPC classification number: G01C21/165 ,  G01C17/38 ,  G01C21/16 ,  G01C21/206 ,  G01C21/3438 ,  G01C21/3626 ,  G01S5/0294 ,  G01S19/39 ,  G01S19/48 ,  G01S19/49 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W4/043 ,  H04W64/00

    Abstract: A system and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets (“trackees”), both indoors and outdoors, is provided. Tracking data obtained from various sources utilizing any number of tracking methods may be provided as input to a mapping application. The mapping application generates position estimates for trackees using a suite of mapping tools to make corrections to the tracking data. The mapping application further uses information from building data, when available, to enhance position estimates. Indoor tracking methods including sensor fusion methods, map matching methods, and map building methods may be implemented to take tracking data from one or more trackees and compute a more accurate tracking estimate for each trackee. Outdoor tracking methods may be implemented to enhance outdoor tracking data by combining tracking estimates such as inertial tracks with magnetic data, compass data, and/or with GPS, if and when available.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在室内和室外定位，跟踪和/或监视人员和/或资产状况（“跟踪者”）的系统和方法。 使用任何数量的跟踪方法从各种源获得的跟踪数据可以被提供给映射应用的输入。 映射应用程序使用一套映射工具生成跟踪器的位置估计，以便对跟踪数据进行更正。 地图应用程序进一步使用来自构建数据的信息（如果可用）来增强位置估计。 可以实施包括传感器融合方法，地图匹配方法和地图构建方法的室内跟踪方法以从一个或多个跟踪者获取跟踪数据并且计算每个跟踪者的更准确的跟踪估计。 如果和可用时，可以通过组合诸如惯性轨道与磁数据，罗盘数据和/或GPS之类的跟踪估计来实现户外跟踪方法来增强户外跟踪数据。

    CPP spin-valve element
    7.
    发明授权
    CPP spin-valve element 有权
    CPP自旋阀元件

    公开(公告)号：US07538987B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

    申请号：US10611978

    申请日：2003-07-03

    Applicant: Hideo Fujiwara ,  Keiichi Nagasaka ,  Tong Zhao ,  William H. Butler ,  Julian Velev ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay

    Inventor： Hideo Fujiwara ,  Keiichi Nagasaka ,  Tong Zhao ,  William H. Butler ,  Julian Velev ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay

    IPC: G11B5/39

    CPC classification number: G11B5/1278

    Abstract: A CPP spin-valve element formed on a substrate including a free layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. The free layer is magnetically softer than the pinned layer. A thin non-magnetic spacer layer structure configured to separate the free layer and the pinned layer is provided in order to prevent a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures, and to allow an electric current to go there through. At least two current-confining (CC) layer structures including at least two parts having significantly different current conductivities are incorporated therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种CPP自旋阀元件，其形成在包括至少一个铁磁层和包括至少一个铁磁层的钉扎层结构的自由层结构的基板上。 自由层比被钉扎层更软。 提供了构造成分离自由层和被钉扎层的薄非磁性间隔层结构，以防止自由和被钉扎层结构之间的磁耦合，并且允许电流通过其去。 包含至少两个电流限制（CC）层结构，其包括具有显着不同的电流电导率的至少两个部分。

    Method and System for Locating and Monitoring First Responders
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Locating and Monitoring First Responders 有权
    定位和监控第一响应者的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080077326A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11756412

    申请日：2007-05-31

    Applicant: Benjamin Funk ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Eric Kohn ,  Neil Goldsman ,  Carole Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    Inventor： Benjamin Funk ,  Amrit Bandyopadhyay ,  Eric Kohn ,  Neil Goldsman ,  Carole Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    IPC: G01C21/18 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC classification number: G01C21/165 ,  G01S19/49 ,  G08B25/016 ,  G08G1/20

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and systems for locating and monitoring the status of people and moveable assets, such as first responders, including firefighters and other public service personnel, and their equipment both indoors and out. The invention can provide for locating and monitoring the status of people and assets in environments where GPS systems do not operate, or where operation is impaired or otherwise limited. The system and method uses inertial navigation to determine the location, motion and orientation of the personnel or assets and communicates with an external monitoring station to receive requests for location, motion orientation and status information and to transmit the location, motion orientation and status information to the monitoring station. The system and method can include storing the location, motion and orientation data as well as status data, in the event that the communication system is unable to communicate with and transmit information to the monitoring station, the system will wait until communication is restored and transmit the status information to the monitoring station to update the location, motion orientation and status information for the person or asset.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于定位和监测人员和可移动资产的状态的方法和系统，诸如包括消防员和其他公共服务人员在内的第一响应者及其设备在室内和外部。 本发明可以提供在GPS系统不工作的环境中或在操作受到限制或其他限制的情况下定位和监视人员和资产的状态。 该系统和方法使用惯性导航来确定人员或资产的位置，运动和方向，并与外部监测站通信以接收位置，运动方向和状态信息的请求，并将位置，运动方向和状态信息传输到 监控站。 该系统和方法可以包括在通信系统不能与监控站进行通信和传输信息的情况下，存储位置，运动和方位数据以及状态数据，系统将等待通信恢复并传输 状态信息到监控站更新人员或资产的位置，运动方向和状态信息。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING, TRACKING, AND/OR MONITORING THE STATUS OF PERSONNEL AND/OR ASSETS BOTH INDOORS AND OUTDOORS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOCATING, TRACKING, AND/OR MONITORING THE STATUS OF PERSONNEL AND/OR ASSETS BOTH INDOORS AND OUTDOORS 有权
    用于定位，跟踪和/或监测人员状况和/或资产的室内和室外的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160216117A9

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

    申请号：US12187067

    申请日：2008-08-06

    Applicant: AMRIT BANDYOPADHYAY ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    Inventor： AMRIT BANDYOPADHYAY ,  Daniel Hakim ,  Benjamin E. Funk ,  Eric Asher Kohn ,  Carole A. Teolis ,  Gilmer Blankenship

    IPC: G01C21/16 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G01C21/20

    CPC classification number: G01C21/165 ,  G01C17/38 ,  G01C21/16 ,  G01C21/206 ,  G01C21/3438 ,  G01C21/3626 ,  G01S5/0294 ,  G01S19/39 ,  G01S19/48 ,  G01S19/49 ,  H04W4/029 ,  H04W4/043 ,  H04W64/00

    Abstract: A system and method for locating, tracking, and/or monitoring the status of personnel and/or assets (collectively “trackees”), both indoors and outdoors, is provided. Tracking data obtained from any number of sources utilizing any number of tracking methods (e.g., inertial navigation and signal-based methods) may be provided as input to a mapping application. The mapping application may generate position estimates for trackees using a suite of mapping tools to make corrections to the tracking data. The mapping application may further use information from building data, when available, to enhance position estimates. Indoor tracking methods including, for example, sensor fusion methods, map matching methods, and map building methods may be implemented to take tracking data from one or more trackees and compute a more accurate tracking estimate for each trackee. Outdoor tracking methods may be implemented to enhance outdoor tracking data by combining tracking estimates such as inertial tracks with magnetic and/or compass data if and when available, and with GPS, if and when available.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在室内和室外定位，跟踪和/或监视人员和/或资产状况（统称“跟踪者”）的系统和方法。 可以提供使用任何数量的跟踪方法（例如，惯性导航和基于信号的方法）从任何数量的源获得的跟踪数据作为映射应用的输入。 映射应用程序可以使用一套映射工具来生成跟踪器的位置估计，以便对跟踪数据进行更正。 映射应用程序可以进一步使用来自构建数据的信息（如果可用）来增强位置估计。 可以实施包括例如传感器融合方法，地图匹配方法和地图构建方法的室内跟踪方法以从一个或多个跟踪者获取跟踪数据并且计算每个跟踪者的更准确的跟踪估计。 可以实施户外跟踪方法，以通过将跟踪估计（例如惯性轨迹）与磁性和/或罗盘数据（如果可用）以及GPS（如果和可用）相结合来增强户外跟踪数据。

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