公开(公告)号：US4708870A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US740896

申请日：1985-06-03

Applicant: Steven P. Pardini

Inventor： Steven P. Pardini

IPC: D06M15/31 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A61L9/01 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61L17/00 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L29/04 ,  A61L29/16 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/44 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/348 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M15/29 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/18 ,  D06M101/22 ,  D06M101/28 ,  A61K31/78 ,  A61B17/04 ,  A61K31/74

CPC classification number: D06M16/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61L17/005 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L29/041 ,  A61L29/16 ,  A61L9/01 ,  C08F220/44 ,  D06M15/29 ,  D06M15/3562 ,  A61L2300/204 ,  A61L2300/404 ,  Y10S514/953 ,  Y10T428/1386 ,  Y10T428/2938

Abstract: A method for imparting non-fugitive antimicrobial activity to an article of manufacture is disclosed which comprises forming the articles of manufacture from an acrylonitrile composition which includes up to 10% of a protonated amine. The antimicrobial activity is inherent in the acrylonitrile composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种向制品制造非挥发性抗微生物活性的方法，其包括由丙烯腈组合物形成制品，所述丙烯腈组合物包含至多10％的质子化胺。 抗菌活性是丙烯腈组合物中固有的。

公开(公告)号：US4704212A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

申请号：US803363

申请日：1985-12-02

Applicant: Norbert Schindler ,  Hans Nuesslein ,  Edgar Koeppelmann ,  Joerg Poethkow

Inventor： Norbert Schindler ,  Hans Nuesslein ,  Edgar Koeppelmann ,  Joerg Poethkow

IPC: D06M11/00 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/39 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/78 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/196 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M9/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/3947 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/042 ,  C11D3/046 ,  C11D3/3937

Abstract: Liquid aftertreatment preparations for laundry having fabric-softening, acidifying and antichlorinating properties which contain, in acidic aqueous solution, hydrogen peroxide or an organic percarboxylic acid, a quaternary ammonium compounds, and hexafluorosilicic acid and/or water-soluble salts thereof, more especially the magnesium salt, as an acidifying agent. Preparations containing magnesium salts of hexafluorosilicic acid are distinguished by particularly high stability of the per compounds.

Abstract translation: 具有在酸性水溶液中含有过氧化氢或有机过羧酸的季铵化合物和六氟硅酸及/或其水溶性盐的具有织物软化，酸化和抗氯化性能的衣物的液体后处理制剂，更特别地， 镁盐，作为酸化剂。 包含六氟硅酸镁盐的制剂的特征在于每种化合物的特别高的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4676915A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US745731

申请日：1985-06-17

Applicant: Robert J. Steltenkamp ,  Michael A. Camara

Inventor： Robert J. Steltenkamp ,  Michael A. Camara

IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08G69/02 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C09K3/16 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/26 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/438 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M3/30

CPC classification number: C11D3/32 ,  A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/42 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08G69/02 ,  C08G69/26 ,  C11D1/521 ,  C11D1/528 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0084 ,  C11D3/3719

Abstract: An antistatic composition, useful for addition to laundry detergents, shampoos and other preparations for treating fibrous and other materials to diminish tendencies thereof to accumulate electrostatic charges, comprises an amide of trialkylacetic acid and/or an amide of isostearic acid, and a quaternary ammonium salt in a certain range of proportions, with the proportion of amide(s) being greater than that of quaternary ammonium salt. The antistatic composition and the components thereof, in described proportion, are compatible with anionic detergents and other anionic compounds and good antistatic effects are obtainable on washed laundry, dryer-treated laundry and on shampooed hair when the antistatic composition or the components thereof is/are included in the laundry detergent composition, in the dryer product or in the shampoo, and such effects are obtained without the disadvantages attendant the presence of quaternary ammonium halide in anionic synthetic organic detergent based laundry detergent compositions and shampoos in sufficient proportion for the quaternary ammonium halide to make washed laundry or shampooed hair antistatic.

Abstract translation: 可用于加入洗衣洗涤剂，洗发剂和其它用于处理纤维和其它材料以减少其趋势以积累静电荷的制剂的抗静电组合物包含三烷基乙酸和/或异硬脂酸酰胺和季铵盐 在一定比例范围内，酰胺的比例大于季铵盐的比例。 所述比例的抗静电组合物及其组分与阴离子洗涤剂和其它阴离子化合物相容，并且当抗静电组合物或组分为/或其组分时，可以在洗涤的衣物，干燥剂处理的衣物和洗发剂上获得良好的抗静电效果 包括在洗衣洗涤剂组合物中，干燥器产品中或洗发剂中，并且获得了这样的效果，而没有伴随着季铵卤化物在阴离子合成有机洗涤剂的洗衣洗涤剂组合物和洗发剂中的季铵卤化物的比例足够的缺点 使洗衣或洗发水的头发抗静电。

公开(公告)号：US4505956A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US456018

申请日：1982-12-27

Applicant: Hisao Yamamoto ,  Osamu Kogiso

Inventor： Hisao Yamamoto ,  Osamu Kogiso

IPC: D06M13/02 ,  C10M169/00 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M15/267 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M13/20 ,  C09K3/16 ,  D06M13/16 ,  D06M13/40

CPC classification number: D06M13/342 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

Abstract: This invention is directed to a lubricant for treating synthetic fibers characterized by adding a polyethylenepolyaminepolyacetic acid derivative of the following formula (I) to a composition comprising so far known lubricating agent and surfactant, and imparts lubricating property and antistatic property to synthetic fibers in the production and processing steps thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group of 1-22 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 0-4; and M.sub.1.sup.+ -M.sub.5.sup.+ are respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen ion, alkali metal ion, and ammonium ion expressed e.g. by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, polyethoxyalkyl, polypropyleneoxyalkyl and polyethylenepolyaminoethyl.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00148 Sec。 371日期1982年12月27日第 102（e）日期1982年12月27日PCT提交1982年4月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 03880 日本特开2002-121年12月11日。本发明涉及一种用于处理合成纤维的润滑剂，其特征在于将下列通式（I）的聚乙烯聚多聚乙酸衍生物加入到包括迄今为止已知的润滑剂和表面活性剂的组合物中，赋予润滑性和抗静电性 在其制备和加工步骤中的合成纤维的性质：其中R 1和R 2是氢或1-22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基; n是0-4的整数; 和M1 + -M5 +分别选自由氢离子，碱金属离子和铵离子组成的组。 通过下式（II）：其中R 3，R 4和R 5分别选自氢，烷基，烯基，羟基烷基，聚乙氧基烷基，聚丙烯氧基烷基和聚亚乙基聚氨基乙基。

公开(公告)号：US4297400A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US64659

申请日：1979-08-08

Applicant: Jorg Kern ,  Christian Guth

Inventor： Jorg Kern ,  Christian Guth

IPC: D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/18 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06M101/34 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: D06M13/41 ,  Y10S534/01 ,  Y10T442/2352

Abstract: A process for imparting to textile materials a soft handle finish is disclosed, wherein an acid amide of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.C(X)--CO--NH--R.sub.1or a reaction product from acrylic or methacrylic acid, or the lower alkyl esters of these acids, and an amine of the formulaR.sub.1 --NH.sub.2is used as a soft-handle agent. R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, and X is hydrogen or methyl.There is preferably produced from the acid amide and commercial emulsifiers and wetting agents, in a novel composition, a concentrated high-pressure emulsion, which is diluted to give an aqueous preparation that is applied to the textile materials.

Abstract translation: 公开了赋予纺织材料柔软手感的方法，其中式CH 2 = C（X）-CO-NH-R 1的酰胺或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的反应产物或这些的低级烷基酯 酸和式R 1 -NH 2的胺用作软处理剂。 R1是具有14-22个碳原子的烷基或烯基，X是氢或甲基。 优选由酸酰胺和商业乳化剂和润湿剂在新组合物中制备浓缩的高压乳液，其被稀释以得到施加到纺织材料上的水性制剂。

公开(公告)号：US4200735A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

申请号：US015217

申请日：1979-02-26

Applicant: Takezo Sano ,  Ichiki Murase

Inventor： Takezo Sano ,  Ichiki Murase

IPC: B01J45/00 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01J39/22 ,  B01J47/12 ,  C08B11/14 ,  C08J5/20 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  C08B15/06

CPC classification number: C08B11/14 ,  B01J39/22

Abstract: A cellulosic ion-exchange fiber having a functional group represented by the formula, ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2 and M is a hydrogen atom, alkali metal or ammonium residue, is produced by dipping a cellulosic fiber in an aqueous solution containing an intermediate of the formula, ##STR2## wherein n and M are as defined above; and X is halogen, in the presence of an alkali and applying heat treatment, thereby introducing the above-mentioned functional group.

Abstract translation: 具有下式表示的官能团的纤维素离子交换纤维其中n为1或2，M为氢原子，碱金属或铵残基，是通过将纤维素纤维浸入含有 式中的中间体，其中n和M如上定义; 并且X是卤素，在碱的存在下进行热处理，从而引入上述官能团。

公开(公告)号：US4077771A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US703297

申请日：1976-07-07

Applicant: Tomio Kuroki ,  Teramae Kazuhiro

Inventor： Tomio Kuroki ,  Teramae Kazuhiro

IPC: D06M15/63 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/272 ,  D06M13/278 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06M13/40

CPC classification number: D06P3/66 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/278 ,  D06M13/342 ,  Y10S8/02

Abstract: A process for inhibiting fiber yellowing occuring at the time of the alkaline treatment, which comprises treating fibrous material with an alkaline substance, a functional compound capable of reacting under alkaline conditions, and aminoacid or the derivative thereof, and thereafter subjecting said treated fibrous material to the heat treatment at a temperature of 100.degree. C or higher.

Abstract translation: 一种抑制碱处理时纤维发黄的方法，其包括用碱性物质，能在碱性条件下反应的官能化合物和氨基酸或其衍生物处理纤维材料，然后将所述处理过的纤维材料 在100℃以上的温度下进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US3940435A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-24

申请号：US395811

申请日：1973-09-10

Applicant: Armin Hiestand

Inventor： Armin Hiestand

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C315/02 ,  C07C317/44 ,  C09K3/18 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/268 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/408 ,  C07C147/02 ,  C07C147/14

CPC classification number: C07C317/44 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/408

Abstract: New perfluoroalkyl compounds of the formulaR.sub.f --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.x C.sub.m H.sub.2m A,wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl radical with 5 to 18 carbon atoms, A is carboxyl, carboxyl ester, carboxylic amide or cyano, x is 1 or 2 and m is a whole number from 1 to 3, with the proviso that when A is carboxyl, then m is only 1 if x is 1, are provided.These new compounds are useful for producing oleophobic finishes on porous and non-porous substrates, e.g. textile materials. They are also useful as intermediates for the manufacture of further fluorine containing finishing agents.

Abstract translation: 新的式Rf-CH2CH2-SOxCmH2mA的全氟烷基化合物，其中Rf是具有5至18个碳原子的全氟烷基，A是羧基，羧基酯，羧酰胺或氰基，x是1或2，m是整数1 至3，条件是当A为羧基时，则如果x为1，则m仅为1。

公开(公告)号：US3864317A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US28486372

申请日：1972-08-30

Applicant: KAO CORP

Inventor： OGATA YUZURO ,  NIIMI YUKIHISA

IPC: C08L101/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C09K3/16 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M15/267 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M23/10 ,  C08F3/92 ,  C08F3/62 ,  C08F15/36

CPC classification number: D06M23/10 ,  D06M15/267 ,  Y10S260/18 ,  Y10S526/923

Abstract: A novel antistatic agent soluble in organic solvent which can afford durable antistatic property to hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures is provided. Such antistatic agent consists substantially of a complex compound of a polyvinyl derivative having quaternary ammonium groups in its side chains, its counter anion being substituted with an anionic surfactant containing 2 to 8 ethylene oxide units, an esterbonded sulfonate, an alkylamidocarboxylic acid salt or an amphoteric surfactant of carboxylic acid type. Hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures having durable antistatic property, and a process for producing such hydrophobic fibers and fibrous structures also are provided, by utilizing the above antistatic agent.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种可溶于有机溶剂的新型抗静电剂，其可以提供对疏水纤维和纤维结构的耐久性抗静电性能。 这种抗静电剂基本上由其侧链中具有季铵基团的聚乙烯衍生物的络合物组成，其反阴离子被含有2-8个环氧乙烷单元的阴离子表面活性剂，酯键合磺酸盐，烷基酰胺基羧酸盐或两性 羧酸型表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US3403174A

公开(公告)日：1968-09-24

申请号：US65597067

申请日：1967-06-01

Applicant: AGRICULTURE USA

Inventor： CHANCE LEON H ,  LEONARD ETHEL K

IPC: C08B15/10 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/423

CPC classification number: C07C255/00 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/423