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71.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5685765A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US544958
申请日：1995-10-18
Applicant: Angel Ramon Azpeitia De Diego
Inventor： Angel Ramon Azpeitia De Diego
Abstract: A machine designed to grind the rotor blades of aeronautical engines includes a bench with a sliding table which holds the rotor supports. The rotor supports include a side stand point and a side stand counterpoint, both of which are combined with a bridge frame over which the rotor is suspended. The stands have elastic joints which have associated optional blocking mechanisms that are controlled by the machine's CNC control. The table has sliding supports which also include mechanisms for optional blocking. When the blocking mechanisms of both the elastic joints and the table supports are utilized, a high precision balancing and rectifying operation is achieved.
Abstract translation: 设计用于研磨航空发动机的转子叶片的机器包括具有保持转子支撑件的滑动台的工作台。 转子支撑件包括一个侧面立场和一个侧面对立点，两者都与转子悬挂在其上的桥梁框架相结合。 支架具有弹性接头，其具有由机器的CNC控制控制的可选的阻挡机构。 桌子上有滑动支架，还包括可选的挡块的机构。 当使用弹性接头和工作台支架的阻塞机构时，可实现高精度的平衡和整流操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5558566A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US366977
申请日：1994-12-30
Applicant: Toshimitsu Hashii , Robert G. Everts
Inventor： Toshimitsu Hashii , Robert G. Everts
CPC classification number: B24B47/12 , B24B27/02 , B24B41/04 , Y10T74/18024
Abstract: An oscillating spindle sander having a spindle rotatably mounted in a cabinet. An external end of the spindle is adapted to receive a sanding drum. An upper cam pulley is fixedly attached to the spindle and a lower cam pulley is rotatably attached to the spindle within the cabinet. The upper and lower cam pulleys have face-to-face annular cam surfaces having complementary sinusoidal contours with diametrically opposite lobes and diametrically opposite valleys. The upper and lower cam pulleys have a toothed rim connected by individual drive belts to a common drive pulley rotated by an electric motor. The number of teeth on the toothed rims of the upper and lower cam pulleys are different, causing the upper and lower cam pulleys to rotate relative to each other. The annular cam surfaces cause the upper cam pulley and the spindle to be oscillated in a vertical direction in response to the relative rotation between upper and lower cam pulleys.
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公开(公告)号：US5542874A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US306974
申请日：1994-09-16
Applicant: Shinichi Chikaki
Inventor： Shinichi Chikaki
IPC: B24B37/00 , B24B37/005 , B24B37/10 , B24B41/04 , H01L21/304 , B24B7/00
CPC classification number: B24B37/105 , B24B41/04
Abstract: A wafer polishing apparatus has a wafer chuck for holding a wafer with a surface to be polished directed upward, the wafer chuck being rotatable by a wafer chuck rotation motor; a pair of nozzles for supplying slurries used as polishing solutions to the wafer; and a polishing head for holding a polishing cloth pad which is smaller in diameter than the wafer. The polishing head is rotated in the same direction as the wafer chuck by a polishing head rotation motor and is also reciprocally moved along the surface of the wafer to be polished by an arm driving motor. The wafer polishing apparatus also has a polishing head load adjusting air cylinder for pressing the polishing cloth pad against the wafer by way of the polishing head.
Abstract translation: 晶片抛光装置具有晶片卡盘，用于将要抛光的表面的晶片保持在上方，晶片卡盘可通过晶片卡盘旋转马达旋转; 用于将用作抛光溶液的浆料供应到晶片的一对喷嘴; 以及用于保持直径小于晶片的抛光布垫的抛光头。 抛光头通过抛光头旋转电机沿与晶片卡盘相同的方向旋转，并且还通过臂驱动电机沿着待抛光的晶片的表面往复移动。 晶片抛光装置还具有用于通过抛光头将抛光布垫压靠在晶片上的抛光头负载调整气缸。
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74.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5443413A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US99588
申请日：1993-07-30
Applicant: William W. Pflager , Timothy W. Hykes
Inventor： William W. Pflager , Timothy W. Hykes
IPC: B23Q11/12 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/10 , B24B41/04 , B24B49/10 , H02K5/16 , H02K9/19 , H02K29/08 , H02P6/06 , B24B49/00
CPC classification number: H02K5/1672 , B23Q1/70 , B24B41/04 , H02K9/19
Abstract: A grinding machine provided with a spindle rotating under the influence of a cantilever mounted rare earth permanent magnet motor. Hydrostatic fluid film bearings are provided between the ends of the spindle and a bronze bearing to support the spindle in such a manner so as to eliminate wear. A single oil reservoir is used to supply oil to the hydrostatic bearings, as well as to the cooling jacket of the motor.
Abstract translation: 一台磨床，在悬臂式稀土永磁电机的影响下，设有主轴转动。 流体静力流体膜轴承设置在主轴的端部和青铜轴承之间，以支撑主轴以消除磨损。 单个储油器用于向静压轴承以及电动机的冷却套提供油。
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公开(公告)号：US5244286A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US892910
申请日：1992-06-03
Applicant: Pao-Yuang Chang
Inventor： Pao-Yuang Chang
CPC classification number: F16C32/0659 , B24B41/04 , F16C32/0685
Abstract: A pneumatic shaft assembly of machine tool has a housing, a sleeve lodged securely in the housing, and a shaft received in the sleeve. The sleeve is provided with an annular gas chamber and the two sets of balancing chambers in communication with the annular gas chamber. Each of the balancing chambers has a plurality of circular bores of identical diameter. The housing is furnished with an opening, which communicates with the annular gas chamber and permits the compressed gas to pass therethrough to enter the annular gas chamber, from which the compressed gas is directed to flow to the circular bores of the balancing chambers so that the compressed gas is uniformly distributed via the circular bores to a clearance formed between the shaft and the sleeve so as to reduce the friction between the shaft and the sleeve at such time when the shaft rotates or moves axially in relation to the sleeve.
Abstract translation: 机械的气动轴组件具有壳体，套筒牢固地嵌入壳体中，以及容纳在套筒中的轴。 套筒设置有环形气室和与环形气室连通的两组平衡室。 每个平衡室具有多个相同直径的圆形孔。 壳体设置有开口，该开口与环形气室连通并且允许压缩气体通过其中进入环形气室，压缩气体从该开口流向平衡室的圆形孔，使得 压缩气体通过圆形孔均匀地分布到形成在轴和套筒之间的间隙，以便在轴相对于套筒旋转或轴向移动的时候减小轴和套筒之间的摩擦。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4927304A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US317727
申请日：1989-03-02
Applicant: Hermann Hauser
Inventor： Hermann Hauser
CPC classification number: B23Q1/0063 , B23Q1/70 , B24B41/04 , B24B45/00 , Y10T409/309352 , Y10T409/309408
Abstract: A holder for rotary material removing tools which are used in machine tools has a housing with two coaxial sections which can be held end-to-end by a set of male coupling elements provided in one of the sections and extending into a groove of the other section. The other section carries a shaft or spindle which transmits torque to a material removing tool, and the other section is separable from the one section when the male coupling elements are extracted from the groove by discrete fluid-operated motors which can move the male coupling elements against the opposition of stressed coil springs. The tips of the male coupling elements bear against the other section in operative positions of the male coupling elements to thereby urge an end face of the other section against an adjacent end face of the one section.
Abstract translation: 在机床中使用的用于旋转材料去除工具的保持器具有壳体，该壳体具有两个同轴部分，该壳体可以由设置在其中一个部分中并延伸到另一个部分的凹槽中的一组阳连接元件端对端地保持 部分。 另一部分带有轴或心轴，其将扭矩传递到材料去除工具，并且当通过离散的流体动力电动机将阳联接元件从凹槽中抽出时，另一部分可以与一个部分分离，该电动机可以使阳联结元件 反对强调螺旋弹簧的反对。 阳联接元件的尖端在阳联接元件的操作位置处抵靠另一部分，从而将另一部分的端面推压到一个部分的相邻端面。
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公开(公告)号：US4700510A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US865857
申请日：1986-05-22
Applicant: Yoshiharu Namba , Hiroshi Suzuki , Kazuhiko Sugita
Inventor： Yoshiharu Namba , Hiroshi Suzuki , Kazuhiko Sugita
CPC classification number: B23Q1/70 , B23Q1/26 , B24B41/04 , C03C10/0027 , Y10T409/309408
Abstract: A spindle stock unit for surface grinding machines includes a spindle head, and a spindle assembly having a spindle body rotatably supported by a pair of axially spaced radial fluid bearings in the spindle head and positioned in place by a pair of axially spaced thrust fluid bearings in the spindle head. To minimize thermal displacement of the spindle assembly in an axial direction, the spindle body is made of crystallized glass of low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Abstract translation: 用于平面磨床的主轴库存单元包括主轴头和主轴组件，该主轴组件具有主轴主体，心轴主体由主轴头中的一对轴向间隔开的径向流体轴承可旋转地支撑，并通过一对轴向隔开的推力流体轴承 主轴头。 为了使主轴组件沿轴向的热位移最小化，主轴体由热膨胀系数低的结晶玻璃制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4574768A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US626670
申请日：1984-07-02
Applicant: Reinhard Janutta
Inventor： Reinhard Janutta
CPC classification number: B24B41/04 , Y10S384/905
Abstract: The shaft of a dressing tool for grinding wheels is rotatable in two spaced-apart sets of roller bearings each of which is mounted in the radially extending leg of a discrete housing section. The two sections are connected to each other by two packages of leaf springs which extend radially of and are disposed at one side of the shaft and allow for uninterrupted thermally induced changes in the length of the shaft while preventing appreciable radial movements of the two sets of bearings relative to each other. One radially extending leg is integral with a third leg which is spaced apart from and is parallel to the shaft and is connected with the other radially extending leg by the two packages of leaf springs.
Abstract translation: 用于砂轮的修整工具的轴可以在两个间隔开的滚子轴承组中旋转，每个滚子轴承安装在分立的壳体部分的径向延伸的腿部中。 两个部分通过两个板簧连接在一起，两个片簧组件沿轴的一侧径向延伸并设置在轴的一侧，并允许轴的长度不间断的热引起的变化，同时防止两组 轴承相对于彼此。 一个径向延伸的腿与第三腿成一体，第三腿与轴间隔开并且平行于轴，并且通过两个板簧组件与另一个径向延伸的腿连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4551947A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US516881
申请日：1983-07-25
Applicant: Hans Grimm , Hermann Fingerle
Inventor： Hans Grimm , Hermann Fingerle
CPC classification number: B24B41/04 , Y10S408/709 , Y10T408/665 , Y10T408/73
Abstract: A device for honing workpieces. The device includes a rotatable and axially reciprocating honing tool which is guided by an upper and a lower end section in corresponding bearings of a workholding fixture, and also includes a drive rod between the honing tool and a machine spindle. This drive rod is flexible in the radial direction, which prevents out-of-balance at high rotational speeds of the honing tool as a result of excessive mass and excessive play in pivot bearings, while the associated uncontrolled vibrations are also prevented.
Abstract translation: 用于珩磨工件的装置。 该装置包括可旋转和轴向往复的珩磨工具，其由工件夹具的相应轴承中的上端部分和下端部分引导，并且还包括在珩磨工具和机床之间的驱动杆。 该驱动杆在径向方向上是柔性的，这在珩磨工具的高旋转速度下由于在枢轴轴承中过度的质量和过度的作用而导致的失衡，同时也防止了相关的不受控制的振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4520597A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US439874
申请日：1982-11-08
Applicant: Per-Olof Lindberg
Inventor： Per-Olof Lindberg
CPC classification number: B24B41/04
Abstract: A grinding unit especially adapted for use for grinding with a robot and in automatic machines. The unit is designed with a grinding wheel on an axially displaceable shaft, which is urged in a direction towards a surface to be ground by a spring. The grinding pressure is determined by this spring and the position of the grinding wheel is determined by the level of the grinding surface. The mass of the parts which are displaced under the influence of the grinding pressure can be made small. Only the grinding wheel, the shaft and a member, which is directly connected to said shaft, are displaced. Therefore, the grinding pressure is influenced only to an insignificant extent when changing the orientation of the grinding unit.
Abstract translation: 特别适合用于机器人和自动机器磨削的研磨单元。 该单元设计有在轴向移动的轴上的砂轮，该砂轮沿着朝向被弹簧研磨的表面的方向被推动。 研磨压力由该弹簧确定，砂轮的位置由研磨表面的水平决定。 在研磨压力的影响下移位的部件的质量可以变小。 只有砂轮，轴和直接连接到所述轴的构件被移位。 因此，当改变研磨单元的方向时，研磨压力仅在不大的程度上受到影响。
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