Semiconductor memory and method for driving the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory and method for driving the same 失效
    半导体存储器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06449185B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09886995

    申请日:2001-06-25

    IPC分类号: G11C1122

    摘要: A semiconductor memory includes a storing transistor for storing data, wherein the storing transistor includes an MFS transistor, an MFIS transistor, or an MFMIS transistor, and a selecting transistor for selecting the storing transistor. The storing transistor is a first field effect transistor having a first well region. The selecting transistor is second field effect transistor having a second well region that is isolated from the first well region of the first field effect transistor. The semiconductor memory further includes a first voltage supply line for supplying a DC voltage to the first well region of the first field effect transistor, and a second voltage supply line, independent of the first voltage supply line, for supplying a DC voltage to the second well region of the second field effect transistor.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器包括用于存储数据的存储晶体管,其中存储晶体管包括MFS晶体管,MFIS晶体管或MFMIS晶体管,以及用于选择存储晶体管的选择晶体管。 存储晶体管是具有第一阱区的第一场效应晶体管。 选择晶体管是具有与第一场效应晶体管的第一阱区隔离的第二阱区的第二场效应晶体管。 半导体存储器还包括用于向第一场效应晶体管的第一阱区域提供DC电压的第一电压供应线和独立于第一电压供应线的第二电压供应线,用于向第二场效应晶体管提供DC电压 第二场效应晶体管的阱区。

    Method for driving semiconductor memory
    72.
    发明授权
    Method for driving semiconductor memory 有权
    驱动半导体存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06421268B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09899839

    申请日:2001-07-09

    IPC分类号: G11C1122

    CPC分类号: G11C11/22

    摘要: A multi-valued data is written in a ferroelectric capacitor, which stores a multi-valued data in accordance with displacement of polarization of a ferroelectric film thereof, by applying a relatively high first writing voltage or a relatively low second writing voltage between a first electrode and a second electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor. Next, a potential difference induced between the first and second electrodes is removed. Then, the multi-valued data is read by detecting the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film by applying a reading voltage between the second electrode and a substrate where a reading FET for detecting the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film is formed. The reading voltage has the same polarity as the first writing voltage and is set to such magnitude that, in applying the reading voltage, a first potential difference induced between the gate electrode of the reading FET and the substrate when the multi-valued data is written by applying the first writing voltage is smaller than a second potential difference induced between the gate electrode and the substrate when the multi-valued data is written by applying the second writing voltage.

    摘要翻译: 多值数据被写入铁电电容器中,该铁电电容器通过在第一电极之间施加相对较高的第一写入电压或相对较低的第二写入电压来存储根据其铁电体膜的极化位移的多值数据 和铁电电容器的第二电极。 接下来,去除在第一和第二电极之间引起的电位差。 然后,通过在第二电极和衬底之间施加读取电压来检测强电介质膜的偏振的位移来读取多值数据,其中形成用于检测强电介质膜的偏振位移的读取FET。 读取电压具有与第一写入电压相同的极性,并且被设置为使得在施加读取电压时,当写入多值数据时,在读取FET的栅电极和衬底之间感应的第一电位差 通过施加第一写入电压小于通过施加第二写入电压来写入多值数据时在栅电极和衬底之间感应的第二电位差。

    Optical probe for detecting or irradiating light and near-field optical microscope having such probe and manufacturing method of such probe
    74.
    发明授权
    Optical probe for detecting or irradiating light and near-field optical microscope having such probe and manufacturing method of such probe 失效
    用于检测或照射光的光学探针和具有这种探针的近场光学显微镜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06215114B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09158494

    申请日:1998-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/22 Y10S977/862

    摘要: An optical prove for detecting or irradiating evanescent light is manufactured by forming a film having a regulated film thickness on a substrate, then forming a recess from the rear surface of the substrate, and forming a through hole in the film from the side of the recess by etching. The obtained optical probe has a micro-aperture at the tip of the through hole and usually, a plurality of optical probes each having a micro-aperture of uniform profile are formed on a single substrate. In the recess, light-receiving or light-irradiating means may be provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测或照射ev逝光的光学证明是通过在基片上形成具有调节膜厚的膜,然后从基片的后表面形成一个凹槽,并从该凹部的一侧形成一个通孔 通过蚀刻。 获得的光学探针在通孔的尖端处具有微孔,并且通常在单个衬底上形成各自具有均匀轮廓的微孔的多个光学探针。 在凹部中,可以设置光接收或光照射装置。

    Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
    76.
    发明授权
    Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银彩色摄影感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US6103460A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US110849

    申请日:1998-07-07

    摘要: A sliver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one cyan dye forming coupler represented by the formula (1) shown below, at least one compound represented by the formula (A) shown below and at least one compound represented by the formula (D) shown below: ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.a and Z.sup.b each represents --C(R.sup.3).dbd. or --N=, provided that one of Z.sup.a and Z.sup.b is --N= and the other is --C(R.sup.3).dbd.; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an electron attractive group having a Hammett's substituent constant .sigma..sub.p value of 0.20 or more and the sum of the .sigma..sub.p values of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is 0.65 or more; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; X represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent; and group represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 or X may be a divalent group to form a dimer or more, or combine with a polymer chain to form a homopolymer or a copolymer; ##STR2## The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material provides color images excellent in color reproducibility and color image fastness.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银色彩照相感光材料,其包括在其上提供至少一种含有由下式(1)表示的至少一种形成青色染料的成色剂的卤化银乳剂层的载体,至少一种由式(A )和至少一种由下式(D)表示的化合物:其中Za和Zb各自表示-C(R3)=或-N =,条件是Za和Zb中的一个为-N =,另一个为 -C(R 3)=; R1和R2各自表示哈米特取代基常数σp值为0.20以上的吸电子基团,R 1和R 2的σp值之和为0.65以上; R3表示氢原子或取代基; X表示氢原子或与芳族伯胺显色剂的氧化产物偶联反应时能释放的基团; 并且由R 1,R 2,R 3或X表示的基团可以是二价基团以形成二聚体或更多,或与聚合物链组合以形成均聚物或共聚物; 卤化银彩色摄影感光材料提供色彩再现性和彩色图像牢度优异的彩色图像。

    Silver halide color light-sensitive material
    78.
    发明授权
    Silver halide color light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银色感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US6001551A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US342025

    申请日:1994-11-16

    CPC分类号: G03C7/383 G03C7/3825

    摘要: A silver halide color light-sensitive material containing a cyan coupler which provides an excellent hue and an improved fastness at a low color-developing area and which has small change in a color developing density, which is caused by change of a composition of a blix solution and provides a small fog in a cyan color at a non-exposed area in a continuous processing. The silver halide color light-sensitive material contains at least one cyan coupler represented by the following Formula (I) in at least one layer on a support: wherein Y represents --N.dbd. or --C(R.sub.3).dbd.; X represents a hydrogen atom or a group which splits off upon a coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a color developing agent; Z represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming an alicyclic group or a heterocyclic ring; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R.sub.1 contributes to form an unsaturated bond in a ring formed by Z or combined with the atoms on the ring formed by Z to form a ring.

    摘要翻译: 含有青色成色剂的卤化银色感光材料,其在低显色区域提供优异的色调和改善的牢度,并且由于混合物的组成的变化而引起的显色密度变化很小 溶液,并在连续处理中在非曝光区域提供青色的小雾。 卤化银色感光材料在载体上的至少一层中含有至少一种由下式(I)表示的青色成色剂:其中Y表示-N =或-C(R 3)=; X表示氢原子或与彩色显影剂的氧化产物偶联反应时分裂的基团; Z表示形成脂环族基或杂环所必需的非金属原子团; R1,R2和R3各自表示氢原子或取代基; 并且R 1有助于在Z形成的环中形成不饱和键或与由Z形成的环上的原子结合形成环。