Rubber crawler
    71.
    发明授权
    Rubber crawler 失效
    橡胶履带

    公开(公告)号:US6079802A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US118068

    申请日:1998-07-17

    CPC classification number: B62D55/244

    Abstract: In a rubber crawler, lags are generally are formed on the outer surface of an endless belt-like elastomer, and rubber projections for transmission of driving force and prevention of the rubber crawler from coming of off from a wheel are formed on the inner surface of the elastomer at regular pitches. Rein forcing cord layers are embedded in the elastomer along its longitudinal direction. An abrasion resistant member is embedded in the rubber projection along the width direction of the rubber crawler. Its both end portions are exposed at the sides of the rubber projection. The abrasion-resistant member has a central portion having a small diameter and a pair of end portions connected to the ends of the central portion and having a large diameter. In the exposed portion of the end portion which is exposed at the side surface of the rubber projection, its most interior portion in the radial direction is positioned above the base portion of the rubber projection. The rubber crawler of the invention includes thicker portions formed to extend from the width end of the elastomer over the end of the reinforcing cord layer.

    Abstract translation: 在橡胶履带中,通常在环形带状弹性体的外表面上形成滞后,并且在内表面上形成用于传递驱动力的橡胶突起和防止橡胶履带从车轮脱落的橡胶突起 弹性体以规则的间距。 强化帘线层沿纵向嵌入弹性体中。 耐磨构件沿橡胶履带的宽度方向嵌入橡胶突起中。 其两端部在橡胶突起的两侧露出。 耐磨构件具有小直径的中心部分和连接到中心部分的端部并且具有大直径的一对端部。 在暴露在橡胶突起的侧面的端部的暴露部分中,其在径向方向上的最内部位于橡胶突起的基部之上。 本发明的橡胶履带包括从增强帘线层的端部上的弹性体的宽度端部延伸形成的较厚部分。

    Memory device utilizing giant magnetoresistance effect
    72.
    发明授权
    Memory device utilizing giant magnetoresistance effect 有权
    采用巨磁阻效应的存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US6055179A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US312845

    申请日:1999-05-17

    CPC classification number: G11C11/15

    Abstract: A memory device using giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect, and an inexpensive memory device that has low power consumption, excels in memory performance, and is suitable for use in computer peripherals.The memory device utilizes giant magnetoresistance effect and includes a substrate with an insulating surface; a monocrystalline semiconductor layer formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, a switching element formed at least on part of the monocrystalline semiconductor layer, a magnetoresistive film formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, the magnetoresistive film comprising a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer which has a higher coercive force than the first magnetic layer and which is stacked on the first magnetic layer with a non-magnetic layer interposed between them, and a word line installed near the magnetoresistive film with an insulating layer interposed between them, and the switching element is connected electrically to either the magnetoresistive film or word line.

    Abstract translation: 使用巨磁阻(GMR)效应的存储器件以及具有低功耗的便宜的存储器件,具有优异的存储器性能,并且适用于计算机外围设备。 存储器件利用巨磁电阻效应并且包括具有绝缘表面的衬底; 形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的单晶半导体层,形成在所述单晶半导体层的至少一部分上的开关元件,形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的磁阻膜,所述磁阻膜包括第一磁性层和第二磁性层 磁性层具有比第一磁性层更高的矫顽力,并且在它们之间插入非磁性层而堆叠在第一磁性层上,以及安装在磁阻膜附近的字线,绝缘层位于它们之间,以及 开关元件电连接到磁阻膜或字线。

    Magneto-optical recording medium having two magnetic layers of
exchange-coupled at ferromagnetic phase
    73.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium having two magnetic layers of exchange-coupled at ferromagnetic phase 失效
    具有两个磁性层的磁光记录介质以铁磁相交换耦合

    公开(公告)号:US5663935A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US597270

    申请日:1996-02-06

    Inventor: Naoki Nishimura

    CPC classification number: G11B11/10586 G11B11/10521 G11B11/10506

    Abstract: Binary recording is carried out with an optical recording medium having at least a recording layer, and an auxiliary layer which is in an antiferromagnetic phase at room temperature and which exhibits temperature hysteresis such that it changes upon elevation of temperature from the antiferromagnetic phase to a ferromagnetic phase at a temperature T1 higher than the room temperature but lower than the Curie temperature of the recording layer. Upon a drop in temperature from that state, it changes from the ferromagnetic phase into the antiferromagnetic phase at a temperature lower than T1 but higher than room temperature.

    Abstract translation: 利用具有至少记录层的光学记录介质和在室温下处于反铁磁相的辅助层进行二进制记录,并且其表现出温度滞后,使得其在从反铁磁相升高到铁磁性时变化 相的温度T1高于室温但低于记录层的居里温度。 在从该状态降温的情况下,其在低于T1但高于室温的温度下从铁磁相变为反铁磁相。

    Magneto-optical recording medium having two magnetic layers with
perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and information recording method
having the same
    74.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium having two magnetic layers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and information recording method having the same 失效
    具有具有垂直磁各向异性的两个磁性层的磁光记录介质以及具有该磁光记录介质的信息记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US5587974A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US518220

    申请日:1995-08-23

    Inventor: Naoki Nishimura

    CPC classification number: G11B11/10521 G11B11/10586 G11B11/10508

    Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium and an information recording method using the medium in which over-write is performed by magnetic field modulation. The magneto-optical recording medium includes a second magnetic layer (initializing layer) consisting of a magnetic layer, which is magnetized in advance in one direction, has a high Curie temperature, does not lose magnetization in a recording/erasing mode, and has a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and a first magnetic layer (recording layer) having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and exchange-coupled to the second magnetic layer. The data transfer speed in an over-write operation is remarkably increased when recording is performed by turning on/off an external magnetic field in accordance with information while radiating a lazer beam using the magnetooptical recording medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁光记录介质和使用其中通过磁场调制进行过写操作的介质的信息记录方法。 磁光记录介质包括由在一个方向上预先磁化的具有高居里温度的磁性层组成的第二磁性层(初始化层),在记录/擦除模式下不会失去磁化,并且具有 和垂直磁各向异性的第一磁性层(记录层),并且与第二磁性层交换耦合。 当通过使用磁光记录介质辐射激光束时,根据信息打开/关闭外部磁场进行记录时,在重写操作中的数据传送速度显着增加。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE
    75.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE 有权
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150291174A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-15

    申请号:US14438073

    申请日:2013-01-25

    Abstract: In a control apparatus for a vehicle that changes over a range of an automatic transmission by operating an electric shift actuator and that starts up an engine by operating a starter motor, for example, when an occupant of a vehicle that has carried out idling stop operates a shift lever, the operation of the shift actuator corresponding thereto is started, and the operation of the starter motor is started after the lapse of a predetermined period therefrom. Thus, while the starting responsiveness of the vehicle is enhanced, a fall in battery voltage is restrained from adversely affecting the operation of the shift actuator, and the occurrence of a shock and a decrease in driveability are suppressed as well.

    Abstract translation: 在用于通过操作电动换档致动器而改变自动变速器的范围并且通过操作起动电动机来启动发动机的车辆的控制装置中,例如当进行怠速停止的车辆的乘员操作时 变速杆开始对应于其的换档致动器的操作,并且在经过预定时间段之后启动起动电动机的操作。 因此,虽然车辆的启动响应性增强,但是电池电压的下降被抑制,从而不利地影响换档致动器的操作,并且也抑制了冲击的发生和驾驶性能的降低。

    TAPPING SCREW
    76.
    发明申请
    TAPPING SCREW 审中-公开
    拔丝螺丝

    公开(公告)号:US20140286729A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US13261906

    申请日:2011-11-30

    CPC classification number: F16B33/02 F16B25/0015 F16B25/0047

    Abstract: There is provided a tapping screw having a high anti-loosening effect and a high pull-out resistance for resin-molded components. A tapping screw 1 according to the present invention is configured such that an intersection P between a root 10 and a clearance flank 8 of a thread 7 is set such that a first engaging rate ρ1 exceeds 50%, the first engaging rate ρ1 being percentage of an actual engaging height H1 to a hole 6 against a first thread height H2 from a crest of the, thread 7 to the intersection P, an intersection Q between the root 10 and a pressure flank 9 of the thread 7 is set such that a second engaging rate ρ2 is smaller than the first engaging rate ρ1 and no smaller than 50%, the second engaging rate ρ2 being percentage of the actual engaging height H1 to the hole 6 against a second thread height H3 from the crest of the thread 7 to the intersection Q, and the root of the thread inclines downward toward a tip direction, extending from the intersection P to the intersection Q thus set. By setting the first engaging rate ρ1 and the second engaging rate ρ2 in this manner, the root 10 inclining downward toward the tip direction provides a high pull-out resistance and a high anti-loosening effect.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种对树脂成型部件具有高抗松动作用和高拉出阻力的自攻螺钉。 根据本发明的自攻螺钉1被构造成使得根部10和螺纹7的间隙侧面8之间的交叉点P被设定为使得第一啮合速率&rgr1超过50%,第一啮合速率&rgr; 1是针对从螺纹7的顶端到交点P的第一螺纹高度H2的孔6的实际接合高度H1的百分比,螺纹7的根部10和压力侧面9之间的交点Q被设定 使得第二接合速率2小于第一接合速率1和不小于50%,第二接合速率&rgr; 2是相对于第二螺纹高度的实际接合高度H1与孔6的百分比 H3从线7的顶部到交叉点Q,并且线的根部从尖端方向向下倾斜,从交点P延伸到如此设置的交叉点Q。 通过以这种方式设定第一接合速度1和第二接合速度2,使根部10朝向尖端方向向下倾斜,提供高的拉出阻力和高抗松动效果。

    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
    77.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP 有权
    可变位移泵的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140163748A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14113988

    申请日:2013-01-21

    Abstract: A control system for a variable displacement pump driven by a drive source for driving a vehicle is provided. The variable displacement pump pressurizes hydraulic oil, and is switchable between a full capacity operation in which a discharge flow rate is maximized and a partial capacity operation in which the discharge flow rate is lower than that in the full capacity operation. It is determined whether an operation for starting the drive source has been performed. A rotational speed of the drive source and a temperature of the hydraulic oil are detected. When the rotational speed of the drive source is equal to or higher than a predetermined rotational speed and the hydraulic oil temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, immediately after the operation for starting the drive source is performed, the partial capacity operation of the variable displacement pump is performed. This control suppresses generation of untoward noises caused by the operation of the variable displacement pump when starting to drive the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于驱动车辆的驱动源驱动的可变排量泵的控制系统。 可变排量泵对液压油加压,并且可以在排气流量最大的全容量运行和排气流量低于全容积运转的部分容积运转之间切换。 确定是否执行了用于启动驱动源的操作。 检测驱动源的旋转速度和液压油的温度。 当执行驱动源的旋转速度等于或高于预定转速并且液压油温度等于或低于预定温度时,在执行用于启动驱动源的操作之后,执行部分容量操作 执行可变排量泵。 该控制抑制了开始驱动车辆时由可变排量泵的动作引起的不良噪声的产生。

    FAILURE DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR SHIFT SWITCHING MECHANISM AND FAILURE DETERMINATION METHOD
    78.
    发明申请
    FAILURE DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR SHIFT SWITCHING MECHANISM AND FAILURE DETERMINATION METHOD 审中-公开
    用于切换机构和故障确定方法的故障确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110066323A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12991773

    申请日:2009-04-13

    Inventor: Naoki Nishimura

    CPC classification number: F16H61/32 F16H61/12 F16H2061/326

    Abstract: An SBW-ECU executes a program including the steps of: if there is a request to switch a shift position to another for the first time after the engine is started and the target position is not the D position, setting the D position as the current target position; controlling an actuator to attain the target position; if the actual shift position does not correspond to the target shift position, notifying that some failure has arisen; otherwise, resetting a target shift position based on a shift signal; and controlling the actuator to attain the reset target shift position.

    Abstract translation: SBW-ECU执行程序,包括以下步骤:如果在发动机起动之后第一次有请求切换换档位置并且目标位置不是D位置,则将D位置设置为当前 目标位置 控制致动器以达到目标位置; 如果实际的换档位置不对应于目标换档位置,则通知发生了一些故障; 否则,基于移位信号复位目标位移位置; 并且控制致动器以获得复位目标换档位置。

    Color processing method and its apparatus
    79.
    发明申请
    Color processing method and its apparatus 失效
    颜色处理方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060114483A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11272725

    申请日:2005-11-15

    Inventor: Naoki Nishimura

    CPC classification number: H04N1/6058

    Abstract: A method (for, e.g., proof) of mapping only colors which fall outside a color gamut on its boundary calculates color differences from all the points in the color gamut, and determines a mapping destination by interpolating points with smaller color differences. For this reason, as the number of points that express the device color gamut increases, mapping destination search requires longer time. Hence, colorimetric values indicating the color gamut of an output device are obtained, information indicating the boundary of the color gamut is generated based on the calorimetric values, and it is determined if a color signal falls outside the color gamut. The color signal which falls outside the color gamut is mapped on the boundary on the basis of the information indicating the boundary of the color gamut.

    Abstract translation: 仅映射落在其边界上的色域外的颜色的方法(例如,证明)计算与色域中的所有点的颜色差异,并且通过内插具有较小色差的点来确定映射目的地。 因此,随着表示设备色域的点数增加,映射目的地搜索需要更长的时间。 因此,获得表示输出装置的色域的比色值,基于量热值生成指示色域的边界的信息,并且确定颜色信号是否落在色域之外。 基于指示色域的边界的信息,将在色域之外的颜色信号映射在边界上。

    Method of manufacturing a wiring substrate and an electroless copper plating solution for providing interlayer connections
    80.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a wiring substrate and an electroless copper plating solution for providing interlayer connections 失效
    制造布线基板的方法和用于提供层间连接的化学镀铜溶液

    公开(公告)号:US06989329B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10959073

    申请日:2004-10-07

    Abstract: A multilayer wiring substrate which is high in connection reliability is provided through process steps of forming more than one opening, such as a via-hole in a dielectric layer laminated on a substrate, and then applying uniform copper plating to a surface portion of the dielectric layer including the opening to thereby form a wiring layer. An electroless copper plating solution with at least one of mandelonitrile and triethyltetramine mixed therein is used to perform the intended electroless copper plating. An alternative process makes use of an electroless copper plating solution with chosen additives or “admixtures” containing at least on of mandelonitrile and triethyltetramine plus eriochrome block T along with at least one of 2,2′-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

    Abstract translation: 通过在层叠在基板上的电介质层中形成多个开口(例如通孔),然后对电介质的表面部分施加均匀的镀铜,通过工艺步骤提供连接可靠性高的多层布线基板 层,从而形成布线层。 使用其中混合有扁桃腈和三乙基四胺中的至少一种的无电镀铜溶液进行预期的无电镀铜。 一种替代方法利用含有至少含有扁桃腈和三乙基四胺加色团块T的选择的添加剂或“混合物”的化学镀铜溶液以及至少一种2,2'-联吡啶,1,10-菲咯啉和 2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉

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