Device for suppressing magnetic noise of dual-layered disk in a disk drive
    71.
    发明授权
    Device for suppressing magnetic noise of dual-layered disk in a disk drive 有权
    用于抑制磁盘驱动器中双层磁盘的磁噪声的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06791800B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US09943087

    申请日:2001-08-31

    CPC classification number: G11B5/581

    Abstract: There is disclosed a disk drive having a magnetic device for applying a direct current magnetic field to the disk 1 by using a disk with a double-layered structure in which a soft magnetic layer is provided on a lower layer of the recording magnetic layer. The magnetic device generates a direct current magnetic field to uniform a magnetic domain state of the soft magnetic layer of the disk. The intensity of the direct current is larger than the anisotropic magnetic field of the soft magnetic layer and is smaller than the coercive force of the recording magnetic layer. As a consequence, the stabilization of the magnetic domain state of the soft magnetic layer of the disk can be realized to make an attempt of decreasing the magnetic noise and establishing stabilization with respect to the disturbance magnetic field.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种磁盘驱动器,其具有用于通过使用其中在记录磁性层的下层上提供软磁性层的双层结构的盘将直流磁场施加到盘1的磁性装置。 磁性装置产生直流磁场以使磁盘的软磁性层的磁畴状态均匀。 直流电流的强度大于软磁性层的各向异性磁场,并且小于记录磁性层的矫顽力。 结果,可以实现磁盘的软磁性层的磁畴状态的稳定化,从而试图减小磁噪声并建立相对于扰动磁场的稳定性。

    Method and apparatus for producing a uniform density plasma above a substrate
    73.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing a uniform density plasma above a substrate 失效
    用于在衬底上产生均匀密度等离子体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06210539B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US08856335

    申请日:1997-05-14

    CPC classification number: H01J37/321

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate in the presence of a plasma, the apparatus including: a chamber enclosing a region maintained at a low pressure; a substrate support disposed in the region and having a substantially horizontal substrate support surface for supporting a substrate; and a coil disposed in the chamber and for producing a radio frequency field within the chamber to create an ionizing plasma above the substrate support surface, the coil being disposed for maintaining a plasma having equipotential lines which extend substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate across substantially the entire upper surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在存在等离子体的情况下处理衬底的装置和方法,所述装置包括:包围保持在低压下的区域的腔室; 设置在所述区域中并具有用于支撑衬底的基本水平的衬底支撑表面的衬底支撑件; 以及线圈,其设置在所述腔室中并且用于在所述腔室内产生射频场以在所述衬底支撑表面上方产生电离等离子体,所述线圈被设置用于维持具有基本上平行于所述衬底的上表面延伸的等电位线的等离子体 跨过基板的整个上表面。

    Signal reproduction method and magnetic recording and reproducing
apparatus using tunnel current
    74.
    发明授权
    Signal reproduction method and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus using tunnel current 失效
    使用隧道电流的信号再现方法和磁记录和再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5949600A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US706688

    申请日:1996-09-06

    Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, including a probe made of a ferromagnetic film movable relative to a magnetic recording medium while having a distal end facing the magnetic recording medium; a head section having a recording element for recording a signal on the magnetic recording medium and a reproducing element including at least a probe for reproducing a signal recording on the magnetic recording medium; and a head slider for mounting the head section. The head slider includes a slider section having a slider surface facing the magnetic recording medium and configured to receive a hydrodynamic force generated by a dynamic effect of a gaseous flow caused by rotation of the magnetic recording medium, and a head support, coupled to the slider section, for supporting the head section such that the reproducing element contacts the magnetic recording medium, the head support having a mass smaller than that of the slider section, an area of a surface of the head support facing the magnetic recording medium being smaller than an area of the slider surface. The apparatus also includes a DC voltage application device for applying a DC voltage between the probe and a recording layer; and a device for detecting a tunnel current flowing between the distal end of the probe and the recording layer through a non-magnetic layer by application of the DC voltage, thereby reproducing a signal recorded on the magnetic recording medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁记录和再现装置,包括由相对于磁记录介质可移动的铁磁膜制成的探针,同时具有面向磁记录介质的远端; 具有用于在磁记录介质上记录信号的记录元件的头部分和至少包括用于再现在磁记录介质上记录的信号的探头的再现元件; 以及用于安装头部的头滑块。 磁头滑动器包括滑块部分,其具有面向磁记录介质的滑块表面,并且被配置为接收由磁记录介质的旋转引起的气流的动态效应产生的流体动力,以及耦合到滑块的磁头支架 该部分用于支撑头部分,使得再现元件接触磁记录介质,头部支撑体的质量小于滑动部分的质量,头部支承件面向磁记录介质的表面的面积小于 滑块表面的面积。 该装置还包括用于在探针和记录层之间施加直流电压的直流电压施加装置; 以及用于通过施加直流电压来检测通过非磁性层在探针的远端和记录层之间流动的隧道电流的装置,从而再现记录在磁记录介质上的信号。

    R.F. plasma reactor with larger-than-wafer pedestal conductor
    75.
    发明授权
    R.F. plasma reactor with larger-than-wafer pedestal conductor 失效
    R.F. 具有大于晶圆的基座导体的等离子体反应器

    公开(公告)号:US5688358A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US400329

    申请日:1995-03-08

    CPC classification number: H01J37/321 H01J37/32541 Y10S156/916

    Abstract: A pedestal for supporting a semiconductor substrate in an R.F. plasma reactor chamber includes a conductive disk platen having a diameter exceeding the diameter of the substrate so that an outer annular portion of the conductive disk platen provides a direct path of R.F. power from the plasma while a remaining inner portion of the conductive disk provides a path of R.F. power from the plasma through the substrate, an etch-resistant cover shielding the conductive platen from the plasma, a portion of the etch-resistant layer underlying the substrate, the etch-resistant cover including a raised disk overlying a central portion of the conductive disk platen and underlying the substrate and having a diameter less than the diameter of the substrate so that a peripheral portion of the substrate extends beyond the circumference of the raised disk, a recessed ring annulus overlying an outer portion of the conductive disk platen and having a top surface which is depressed below a top surface of the raised disk, an inner portion of the recessed ring annulus underlying the peripheral portion of the substrate, leaving a top portion of a side wall of the raised disk exposed to the plasma.

    Abstract translation: 用于在R.F.中支撑半导体衬底的基座 等离子体反应器室包括具有超过基板直径的导电盘压板,使得导电盘压板的外环形部分提供R.F的直接路径。 来自等离子体的功率,而导电盘的剩余内部部分提供R.F的路径。 来自等离子体的通过基板的电力,将导电压板与等离子体隔离的抗蚀刻盖,位于基板下方的耐蚀刻层的一部分,耐蚀刻盖包括覆盖导电盘的中心部分的凸起盘 并且具有小于衬底直径的直径,使得衬底的周边部分延伸超过凸起圆盘的圆周,覆盖导电盘压板的外部的凹环形环,并具有顶部 凹陷在凸起盘的顶表面下方的表面,位于衬底的周边部分下方的凹环环的内部,留下凸起盘的侧壁的顶部暴露于等离子体。

    Solid o/w-type cosmetic composition
    76.
    发明授权
    Solid o/w-type cosmetic composition 失效
    固体o / w型化妆品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5645903A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US466769

    申请日:1995-06-06

    Abstract: A solid o/w-type cosmetic composition, a process for molding it, and a container used for aqueous-type solid cosmetics are disclosed. The cosmetic composition comprises (a) a water-soluble solidifying agent selected from agar and gelatin, (b) an oil component and (c) water, and optionally, (d) a powder or (e) a water-soluble adhesive. The composition has superior characteristics inherent in an o/w-type cosmetic, while providing excellent usability and portability. The molding process comprises applying a water-carrying sheet material to the surface of the composition before solidification and releasing it after solidification. The container for an aqueous-type solid cosmetic composition is characterized by having a water-absorbing material secured to a receptacle of the container.

    Abstract translation: 公开了固体o / w型化妆品组合物,其成型方法和用于水性固体化妆品的容器。 化妆品组合物包含(a)选自琼脂和明胶的水溶性固化剂,(b)油组分和(c)水,和任选地(d)粉末或(e)水溶性粘合剂。 组合物在o / w型化妆品中具有优异的特性,同时提供优异的可用性和便携性。 成型方法包括在凝固之前将含水片材施加到组合物的表面,并在固化后将其释放。 用于水性固体化妆品组合物的容器的特征在于具有固定到容器的容器的吸水材料。

    Real time signal recording apparatus for effecting variable signal
transfer rate
    77.
    发明授权
    Real time signal recording apparatus for effecting variable signal transfer rate 失效
    用于实现可变信号传输速率的实时信号记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US4982390A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US259527

    申请日:1988-10-18

    Inventor: Yoichiro Tanaka

    Abstract: A signal recording apparatus includes a temporary memory for writing an input signal at a predetermined signal-transfer rate and reading it out in the same sequence as input, and a main recorder for recording the signal read out from the temporary memory. The reading signal-transfer rate of the temporary memory is variable. The apparatus further includes a controller which, upon receiving a data-save instruction, sets the reading signal transfer rate of the temporary memory faster than its writing signal transer rate and transfers the signal from this memory to the main recorder.

    Abstract translation: 信号记录装置包括一个临时存储器,用于以预定的信号传送速率写入一个输入信号,并以与输入相同的顺序读出它;以及主记录器,用于记录从临时存储器中读出的信号。 临时存储器的读取信号传送速率是可变的。 该装置还包括控制器,其在接收到数据保存指令时,将其临时存储器的读取信号传送速率设置为比其写入信号传输速率更快,并将该信号从该存储器传送到主记录器。

    Apparatus and method for measuring the frequency of a pulse signal
    78.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring the frequency of a pulse signal 失效
    用于测量脉冲信号频率的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4953095A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US103044

    申请日:1987-09-30

    CPC classification number: G01R23/10 G01P3/489

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the frequency of a pulse train signal and method therefor applicable to a speedometer of a vehicle are disclosed in which a count value C of at least one counter which counts number of pulses in the pulse train signal for predetermined counting intervals of time .DELTA.T (=T/n, wherein T denotes a frequency measuring time interval and n denotes a calculation constant) is updated to a value related to the count value for each predetermined counting interval of time .DELTA.T and stored and outputted for each predetermined counting interval of time .DELTA.T so that the same or better performance as that using a stagger ring method can be achieved. The value is expressed by (C-C/.alpha.) in a first preferred embodiment (wherein .alpha. denotes the calculation constant preferably equal to n), by (C-C.times.m/.alpha.+D) in a second preferred embodiment (wherein m denotes the number of counters and D denotes the latest count values of the m counters during .DELTA.T at the time of update), by (C-M.sub.1 .times.C/.alpha.+M.sub.2 D) in a third preferred embodiment (wherein M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 denotes values determined according to a change rate of the count value C of the counter with respect to time and D denotes the latest count value of the counter for .DELTA.T at the time of update), and by (C-C/M) in a fourth preferred embodiment (wherein M denotes a value determined according to a change rate of the count value C of the counter with respect to time).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测量脉冲序列信号的频率的装置及其适用于车辆的速度计的方法,其中至少一个计数器的计数值C计数脉冲序列信号中的脉冲数,用于预定的时间间隔 DELTA T(= T / n,其中T表示频率测量时间间隔,n表示计算常数)被更新为与每个预定计数间隔DELTA T相关的计数值的值,并且对于每个预定计数而被存储和输出 时间间隔DELTA T,使得可以实现与使用交错环方法相同或更好的性能。 在第二优选实施方案中,(C-Cxm /α+ D)在第一优选实施方案中(其中α表示计算常数优选等于n),该值由(C / C×α)表示(其中m表示 计数器和D表示在更新时的DELTA T期间的m个计数器的最新计数值),在第三优选实施例中由(C-M1xC /α+ M2D)表示(其中M1和M2表示根据变化确定的值 计数器的计数值C相对于时间的速率,D表示更新时的DELTA T的计数器的最新计数值),并且在第四优选实施例中(CC / M)(其中M表示 根据计数器的计数值C相对于时间的变化率确定的值)。

    Magnetic recording medium
    79.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium 失效
    磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US4761334A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US750271

    申请日:1985-07-01

    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium in which a silicon nitride film is formed on a magnetic recording layer having an axis of easy magnetization in the direction essentially perpendicular to its own layer surface. The magnetic recording layer is a metallic magnetic film such as a Co-Cr containing alloy. The silicon nitride film is preferably in a state in which the number of nitrogen atoms is less than four thirds of the number of silicon atoms. A lubricant layer such as a layer of fluorocarbon can be formed on the silicon nitride film.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁记录介质,其中在基本上垂直于其自身层表面的方向上具有容易磁化的轴的磁记录层上形成氮化硅膜。 磁记录层是诸如含Co-Cr合金的金属磁性膜。 氮化硅膜优选为氮原子数小于硅原子数的四分之三的状态。 可以在氮化硅膜上形成诸如碳氟化合物层的润滑剂层。

    Magnetic recording medium
    80.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium 失效
    磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US4701374A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US750270

    申请日:1985-07-01

    CPC classification number: G11B5/72 G11B5/64 G11B5/66 Y10S428/90 Y10T428/265

    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium obtained by forming a Si-N-O system film on a magnetic recording layer with perpendicular axis of easy magnetization. The magnetic recording layer is a metallic magnetic film such as Co-Cr system alloy film. The oxygen content in the Si-N-O system film is selected preferably to show a maximum absorption of infrared radiation in the range above 830 cm.sup.-1 and below 1100 cm.sup.-1 of 1/.lambda. (.lambda. is the wavelength of the infrared radiation). Through formation of the Si-N-O system film, the magnetic recording medium can satisfy simultaneously both of the durability and the perpendicular magnetic recording characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 通过在具有易磁化的垂直轴的磁记录层上形成Si-N-O系膜而获得的磁记录介质。 磁记录层是Co-Cr系合金膜等金属磁性膜。 优选选择Si-N-O系膜中的氧含量,以显示在高于830cm -1且低于1100cm -1的1 /λ(λ是红外辐射的波长)范围内的红外辐射的最大吸收。 通过形成Si-N-O系膜,磁记录介质可以同时满足耐久性和垂直磁记录特性两者。

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