Dual-mode silicon photomultiplier based LiDAR

    公开(公告)号:US11796646B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-24

    申请号:US17897613

    申请日:2022-08-29

    Inventor: Geng Fu

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4861 G01S7/4816 G01T1/1645 H01J2237/2445

    Abstract: Provided is a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) device and a silicon photomultiplier based LiDAR. The SiPM device includes a first sub-region and a second sub-region. In the first sub-region, the photodiode is operated with a first internal gain. In the second sub-region, the photodiode is operated with a second internal gain and the second internal gain in smaller than the first internal gain. A first anode generates current from the first sub-region in response to a low flux event, and the second anode generates current from the second sub-region in response to a high flux event. A common cathode outputs current generated from the first sub-region or the second sub-region.

    MULTI MODE SYSTEM WITH A DISPERSION X-RAY DETECTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180012728A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-11

    申请号:US15703925

    申请日:2017-09-13

    Abstract: A method for evaluating a specimen, the method can include positioning an energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) detector at a first position; scanning a flat surface of the specimen by a charged particle beam that exits from a charged particle beam optics tip and propagates through an aperture of an EDX detector tip; detecting, by the EDX detector, x-ray photons emitted from the flat surface as a result of the scanning of the flat surface with the charged particle beam; after a completion of the scanning of the flat surface, positioning the EDX detector at a second position in which a distance between the EDX detector tip and a plane of the flat surface exceeds a distance between the plane of the flat surface and the charged particle beam optics tip; and wherein a projection of the EDX detector on the plane of the flat surface virtually falls on the flat surface when the EDX detector is positioned at the first position and when the EDX detector is positioned at the second position.

    Charged particle microscope with improved spectroscopic functionality

    公开(公告)号:US09812287B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US14983038

    申请日:2015-12-29

    Applicant: FEI Company

    Abstract: An improved spectroscopic analysis apparatus and method are disclosed, comprising directing a beam of radiation onto a measurement location on a specimen, thereby causing a flux of X-rays to emanate from this location; examining the X-ray flux using a detector arrangement, thus acquiring a spectrum; choosing a set of different measurement directions originating from the location; recording outputs from the detector arrangement for different measurement directions; adopting a spectral model that is a convoluted mix of terms B and Lp, where B is the Bremsstrahlung background spectrum and Lp comprises spectral lines corresponding to the specimen composition at the measurement location; and then automatically deconvolving the set of measurements on the basis of the spectral model to calculate Lp to determine the chemical composition of the specimen at the measurement location. The method includes corrections for differential X-ray absorption within the specimen along the different measurement directions.

    Phase analyzer, phase analysis method, and surface analyzer
    70.
    发明授权
    Phase analyzer, phase analysis method, and surface analyzer 有权
    相位分析仪,相位分析法和表面分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US09518942B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14716984

    申请日:2015-05-20

    Applicant: JEOL Ltd.

    Abstract: A phase analyzer includes a principal component analysis section that performs principal component analysis on elemental map data that represents an intensity or concentration distribution corresponding to each element to calculate a principal component score corresponding to each unit area of the elemental map data, a scatter diagram generation section that plots the calculated principal component score to generate a scatter diagram of the principal component score, a peak position detection section that detects a peak position from the scatter diagram, a clustering section that calculates a distance between each point and each peak position within the scatter diagram, and classifies each point within the scatter diagram into a plurality of groups based on the distance, and a phase map generation section that generates a phase map based on classification results of the clustering section.

    Abstract translation: 相位分析器包括:主成分分析部,其对表示与各元素对应的强度或浓度分布的元素图数据进行主成分分析,计算与基本图数据的各单位面积对应的主成分分数;散点图生成 绘制计算出的主成分分数以生成主分量分数的散点图,峰值位置检测部分,其根据散点图检测峰值位置;聚类部分,其计算每个点与每个峰值位置之间的距离; 散点图,并且根据距离将散点图内的每个点分类成多个组;以及相位图生成部,其基于聚类部的分类结果生成相位图。

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