摘要:
Provided is a lead-free piezoelectric ceramics having enhanced mechanical quality factor (Qm) and mechanical strength. The piezoelectric ceramics, includes at least a first crystal grain and a second crystal grain. The first crystal grain has an average equivalent circle diameter of 2 μm or more and 30 μm or less. The first crystal grain includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1) as a main component, and the second crystal grain includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (2) as a main component: (1) xBaTiO3-yCaTiO3-zCaZrO3; and (2) x′BaTiO3-y′CaTiO3-z′CaZrO3, provided that x, y, z, x′, y′, and z′ satisfy x+y+z=1, x′+y′+z′=1, 0≦x′≦0.15, 0.85≦y′≦1, 0≦z′≦0.05, x>x′, 0 0.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material excellent in piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type complex oxide represented by the following General Formula (1). A(ZnxTi(1-x))yM(1-y)O3 (1) wherein A represents at least one kind of element containing at least a Bi element and selected from a trivalent metal element; M represents at least one kind of element of Fe, Al, Sc, Mn, Y, Ga, and Yb; x represents a numerical value satisfying 0.4≦x≦0.6; and y represents a numerical value satisfying 0.1≦y≦0.9.
摘要翻译:提供压电性优异的压电材料。 压电材料包括由以下通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物。 A(Zn x Ti(1-x))yM(1-y)O 3(1)其中A表示至少一种至少含有Bi元素并选自三价金属元素的元素; M表示Fe,Al,Sc,Mn,Y,Ga和Yb中的至少一种元素; x表示满足0.4 @ x @ 0.6的数值; y表示满足0.1≤y≤0.9的数值。
摘要:
A piezoelectric material includes, as a main component, a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by a general formula (Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-y-zSnyZrz)O3 where 1.00≦a≦1.01, 0.125≦x≦0.300, 0≦y≦0.020, and 0.041≦z≦0.074, the perovskite-type metal oxide containing copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn). A Cu content relative to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide is 0.02 parts by weight or more and 0.60 parts by weight or less on a metal basis, and a Mn content relative to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide is 0.12 parts by weight or more and 0.40 parts by weight or less on a metal basis.
摘要:
A lead-free piezoelectric element that stably operates in a wide operating temperature range contains a lead-free piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric material that includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by (Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-yZry)O3 (1.00≦a≦1.01, 0.02≦x≦0.30, 0.020≦y≦0.095, and y≦x) as a main component and manganese incorporated in the perovskite-type metal oxide. The manganese content relative to 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide is 0.02 parts by weight or more and 0.40 parts by weight or less on a metal basis.
摘要:
Provided are a barium titanate-based piezoelectric ceramics having satisfactory piezoelectric performance and a satisfactory mechanical quality factor (Qm), and a piezoelectric element using the same. Specifically provided are a piezoelectric ceramics, including: crystal particles; and a grain boundary between the crystal particles, in which the crystal particles each include barium titanate having a perovskite-type structure and manganese at 0.04% by mass or more and 0.20% by mass or less in terms of a metal with respect to the barium titanate, and the grain boundary includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Ba4Ti12O27 and Ba6Ti17O40, and a piezoelectric element using the same.
摘要翻译:提供一种具有令人满意的压电性能和令人满意的机械品质因数(Qm)的钛酸钡基压电陶瓷,以及使用它的压电元件。 具体提供的是压电陶瓷,包括:晶体颗粒; 晶体粒子各自包含钛酸钙,钛酸钙,钛,钛,钛,钛,钛,钛,钛,钛,钛, 钛酸盐,并且晶界包括至少一种选自Ba 4 Ti 12 O 27和Ba 6 Ti 17 O 40的化合物和使用其的压电元件。
摘要:
Provided is a dust removing device that can be designed and controlled appropriately and has high dust removal performance even at low temperature, and an imaging device using the dust removing device. In a dust removing device to be set on a base, including a piezoelectric element formed of a piezoelectric material and a pair of opposing electrodes, a vibration member, and a fixation member containing at least a high molecular compound component, a phase transition temperature T from a first ferroelectric crystal phase to a second ferroelectric crystal phase of the piezoelectric material is set to −60° C.≦T≦−5° C., and whereby, the dust removing device can be designed and controlled appropriately and high dust removal performance can be obtained even at low temperature.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric material portion. The piezoelectric material portion is made of a piezoelectric ceramic that includes a perovskite-type metal oxide including barium titanate and Mn and that has residual polarization. The piezoelectric material portion has a measurement surface extending in a direction that crosses a direction of the residual polarization of the piezoelectric ceramic, and, after the measurement surface has been polished to have a surface roughness of 200 nm or less, the measurement surface has a (002)/(200) X-ray diffraction intensity ratio of 1.0 or more at room temperature. A ratio c/a of a c-axis lattice constant c to an a-axis lattice constant a of the piezoelectric ceramic at room temperature satisfies 1.004≦c/a≦1.010. A half-width of a (002) diffraction peak of the measurement surface at room temperature is 1.2° or less.
摘要:
A piezoelectric ceramic includes a perovskite-type metal oxide containing barium titanate, and Mn. When a surface thereof along the remanent polarization direction is subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis at room temperature, the ratio of the diffraction intensity of the (002) plane to the diffraction intensity of the (200) plane is 1.0 or more, the diffraction peak of the (002) plane has a half width of 1.2° or less, and the lattice constant of the c-axis thereof and the lattice constant of the a-axis thereof satisfy the relationship 1.004≦c/a≦1.010.
摘要翻译:压电陶瓷包括含有钛酸钡的钙钛矿型金属氧化物和Mn。 沿着剩余极化方向的表面在室温下进行X射线衍射分析时,(002)面的衍射强度与(200)面的衍射强度的比例为1.0以上,衍射 (002)面的峰值的半值宽度为1.2°以下,其c轴的晶格常数和a轴的晶格常数满足关系1.004≦̸ c / a≦̸ 1.010。
摘要:
A vibration apparatus includes a vibrating body that includes a piezoelectric material having a lead content of less than 1000 ppm, and has an electromechanical energy converting element having an electrode; and a control unit that applies at least two driving voltages to the electromechanical energy converting element, and generates a combined vibration by providing a time phase difference to the vibrating body and generating multiple stable waves having mutually different orders; wherein the control unit changes at least one of the voltage amplitude ratio and time phase difference of at least two driving voltages, so as to change the amplitude distribution of the combined vibration.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material having high Curie temperature, high insulation property, and high piezoelectric performance, the piezoelectric material including a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the general formula (1): xBaTiO3-yBiFeO3-zBi(M0.5Ti0.5)O3, where M represents at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ni, and Zn, x represents a value satisfying 0.25≦x≦0.75, y represents a value satisfying 0.15≦y≦0.73, and z represents a value satisfying 0.02≦z≦0.60, provided that x+y+z=1 is satisfied in which the perovskite-type metal oxide contains V, and content of the V is 0.0005 mol or larger and 0.0050 mol or smaller with respect to 1 mol of the perovskite-type metal oxide. In addition, provided are a piezoelectric element, a liquid discharge head, an ultrasonic motor, and a dust removing device, which use the piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译:提供具有高居里温度,高绝缘性和高压电性能的压电材料,压电材料包括由通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型金属氧化物:xBaTiO3-yBiFeO3-zBi(M0.5Ti0.5) O 3,其中M表示选自Mg,Ni和Zn中的至少一种元素,x表示满足0.25≤n1E的值; x和nlE; 0.75,y表示满足0.15≦̸ y≦̸ 0.73和z 表示满足0.02≦̸ z≦̸ 0.60的值,条件是其中钙钛矿型金属氧化物含有V时的x + y + z = 1,并且V的含量为0.0005mol以上且0.0050mol以下,相对于 至1mol的钙钛矿型金属氧化物。 此外,提供了使用压电材料的压电元件,排液头,超声波马达和除尘装置。