摘要:
A backlight unit according to an embodiment includes: a plurality of optical assemblies each including a light source generating light, a light guide plate having a first part through which light travels inside and a second part diffusing upward the light traveling inside through the first part; and a diffusion pattern selectively disposed at the portions corresponding to interfaces between the light guide plates on the optical assemblies.
摘要:
In semiconductor devices, and methods of formation thereof, both planar-type memory devices and vertically oriented thin body devices are formed on a common semiconductor layer. In a memory device, for example, it is desirable to have planar-type transistors in a peripheral region of the device, and vertically oriented thin body transistor devices in a cell region of the device. In this manner, the advantageous characteristics of each type of device can be applied to appropriate functions of the memory device.
摘要:
A multi-channel transistor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of a manufacturing a multi-channel transistor device includes defining an active region in a semiconductor substrate by forming an isolation layer exposing an upper side portion of the active region. An active expanding region is formed on the exposed upper side portion of the active region by selective epitaxial growth (SEG). A portion of the active region is selectively etched to define first channel bars in the active expanding region that extend between first and second laterally separated portions of the active region and a second channel bar that is an unetched portion of the active region. A portion of the isolation layer is selectively removed such as to expose side portions of the second channel bar and bottom surface portions of the first channel bars. A gate is formed on the first and second channel bars with a gate dielectric layer between the gate and the channel bars. A source/drain region is formed in a region of the active expanding region adjacent to the gate, thereby resulting in a multi-channel transistor structure.
摘要:
A memory device includes a storage node, a first electrode, and a second electrode formed in a memory cell, the storage node stores electrical charges, the first electrode comprising a first portion electrically connected to a second portion, the first portion moves to connect to the storage node when the second electrode is energized.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention include a partially insulated field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the same. According to some embodiments, a semiconductor substrate is formed by sequentially stacking a bottom semiconductor layer, a sacrificial layer, and a top semiconductor layer. The sacrificial layer may be removed to form a buried gap region between the bottom semiconductor layer and the top semiconductor layer. Then, a transistor may be formed on the semiconductor substrate. The sacrificial layer may be a crystalline semiconductor formed by an epitaxial growth technology.
摘要:
A field effect transistor includes a buried gate pattern that is electrically isolated by being surrounded by a tunneling insulating film. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region that is floated by source and drain regions, a gate insulating film, and the tunneling insulating film. The buried gate pattern and the tunneling insulating film extend into the source and drain regions. Thus, the field effect transistor efficiently stores charge carriers in the buried gate pattern and the floating channel region.
摘要:
A memory device includes a first active region on a substrate and first and second source/drain regions on the substrate abutting respective first and second sidewalls of the first active region. A first gate structure is disposed on the first active region between the first and second source/drain regions. A second active region is disposed on the first gate structure between and abutting the first and second source/drain regions. A second gate structure is disposed on the second active region overlying the first gate structure.
摘要:
In a method of forming a pattern, a sacrificial layer pattern and a stop layer pattern for preventing or reducing an epitaxial growth may be formed on a substrate. The sacrificial layer pattern may have a first hole therethrough, and the first hole partially exposes a top surface of the substrate. At least one active pattern may be formed on a bottom and a sidewall of the first hole by performing a selective epitaxial growth process on the top surface of the substrate and a sidewall of the sacrificial layer pattern. The sacrificial layer pattern and the stop layer pattern for preventing or reducing the epitaxial growth may be removed from the substrate. The at least one active pattern formed by the above method may have a finer size and an improved shaped compared to a conventional active pattern formed by directly patterning layers using a photoresist pattern. Damages in a photolithography process may be prevented or reduced from being generated.
摘要:
A multi-channel transistor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of a manufacturing a multi-channel transistor device includes defining an active region in a semiconductor substrate by forming an isolation layer exposing an upper side portion of the active region. An active expanding region is formed on the exposed upper side portion of the active region by selective epitaxial growth (SEG). A portion of the active region is selectively etched to define first channel bars in the active expanding region that extend between first and second laterally separated portions of the active region and a second channel bar that is an unetched portion of the active region. A portion of the isolation layer is selectively removed such as to expose side portions of the second channel bar and bottom surface portions of the first channel bars. A gate is formed on the first and second channel bars with a gate dielectric layer between the gate and the channel bars. A source/drain region is formed in a region of the active expanding region adjacent to the gate, thereby resulting in a multi-channel transistor structure.
摘要:
A Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor (MOSFET) can be formed by growing an epitaxial semiconductor layer on an upper surface of a sacrificial crystalline structure and on a substrate to form a buried sacrificial structure. The buried sacrificial structure can be removed to form a void in place of the buried sacrificial structure and a device isolation layer can be formed in the void.