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    Resin compositions having hair-conditioning property
    53.
    发明授权
    Resin compositions having hair-conditioning property 失效
    具有头发调理性能的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4767616A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

    申请号：US858646

    申请日：1986-05-02

    申请人： Ikuo Kubota ,  Kazuhide Hayama ,  Kanji Narazaki

    发明人： Ikuo Kubota ,  Kazuhide Hayama ,  Kanji Narazaki

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/02 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F220/60 ,  A61K7/075

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 ,  A61K8/8152 ,  A61K2800/5428

    摘要： A hair-conditioning resin composition prepared by modifying a copolymer resin with a zwitterionizing agent is described, said copolymer resin being prepared by copolymerizing in a hydrophilic solvent a polymerizable mixture containing(A) 65-90% by weight of a polymerizable vinyl monomer having the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A represents an oxygen atom or an NH group,(B) 10-35% by weight of polymerizable vinyl monomers having the general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sub.6 represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and(C) 0-25% by weight of other polymerizable vinyl monomers, said zwitterionizing agent having the general formula (III)XR.sub.7 COOB (III) wherein R.sub.7 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X represents a bromine, chlorine or iodine atom, and B represents an alkali metal ion, an ammonium salt or an amine salt.The hair-conditioning resin compositions of the present invention have satisfactory cosmetic properties such as voluminousness, combing-out, softening, moderately moistening, and wavesetting.

    摘要翻译： 描述了通过用两性离子化剂改性共聚物树脂制备的护发素树脂组合物，所述共聚物树脂通过在亲水溶剂中共聚制备可聚合混合物制备，所述可聚合混合物含有（A）65-90重量％的可聚合乙烯基单体，其具有 通式（I）其中R 1表示氢原子或甲基，R 2表示具有1至4个碳原子的亚烷基，R 3和R 4各自表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基 ，A表示氧原子或NH基，（B）10-35重量％具有通式（II）的可聚合乙烯基单体（II）其中R5表示氢原子或甲基，以及 R6代表具有12-24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，和（C）0-25％（重量）其它可聚合乙烯基单体，所述两性离子剂具有通式（III）XR7COOB（Ⅲ），其中R7代表 亚烷基 具有1至4个碳原子，X表示溴，氯或碘原子，B表示碱金属离子，铵盐或胺盐。 本发明的护发素树脂组合物具有令人满意的化妆品性质，例如体积，梳理，软化，适度润湿和波纹化。

    Cationic sizing agent for paper, and a process for its preparation
    58.
    发明授权
    Cationic sizing agent for paper, and a process for its preparation 失效
    用于纸张的阳离子上胶剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4659431A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

    申请号：US691991

    申请日：1985-01-16

    申请人： Joachim Probst ,  Ulrich Beck ,  Heinz Baumgen

    发明人： Joachim Probst ,  Ulrich Beck ,  Heinz Baumgen

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F2/28 ,  C08F212/00 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F257/02 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/45 ,  D21H19/20 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H3/38

    CPC分类号： C08F257/02 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F212/08 ,  D21H17/35 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/455 ,  D21H21/16

    摘要： New, highly effective cationic sizing agents for paper have been provided. They can be obtained by a method in which a water-soluble cationic chemically pure terpolymer compound consisting of(a) 7-40% by weight of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and/or methacrylate,(b) 40-80% by weight of styrene and(c) 4-40% by weight of acrylonitrileis dissolved in an aqueous medium, the sum of the components (a) to (c) always being 100% by weight and at least 10% of the N,N-dimethylamino groups of the terpolymer being quaternized and the remainder being protonated, and, in the presence of 10 to 70% by weight, relative to the monomer mixture below, of this emulsifier,(d) 0 to 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile,(e) 5 to 95% by weight of styrene and(f) 5 to 95% by weight of acrylates and/or methacrylates having 1 to 12 C atoms in the alcohol radical,the sum of the components (d) to (f) always being 100% by weight, are emulsified, and the emulsion thus obtained is subjected to free radical-initiated emulsion polymerization at temperatures from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 已经提供了用于纸的新的高效阳离子上胶剂。 它们可以通过以下方法获得：其中由（a）7-40重量％的丙烯酸N，N-二甲基氨基乙酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯组成的水溶性阳离子化学纯三元共聚物，（b）40-80重量％ 的苯乙烯和（c）4-40重量％的丙烯腈溶解在水性介质中，组分（a）至（c）的总和总是为100重量％，并且至少10重量％的N， 三元共聚物的二甲基氨基被季铵化，其余部分被质子化，并且在该乳化剂相对于单体混合物的10至70重量％的存在下，（d）0至90重量％的丙烯腈和/ 或甲基丙烯腈，（e）5至95重量％的苯乙烯和（f）5至95重量％的醇基中具有1至12个碳原子的丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯，组分（d）至 （f）总是为100重量％，乳化，得到的乳液在20D的温度下进行自由基引发的乳液聚合 EG至150℃

    Heat developable light-sensitive material
    59.
    发明授权
    Heat developable light-sensitive material 失效
    热可显影的感光材料

    公开(公告)号：US4649104A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

    申请号：US793055

    申请日：1985-10-30

    申请人： Taku Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Hirai

    发明人： Taku Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Hirai

    IPC分类号： C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F12/00 ,  C08F12/04 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F20/58 ,  C08F220/00 ,  G03C1/06 ,  G03C1/498 ,  G03C7/00 ,  G03C8/40

    CPC分类号： G03C1/49845 ,  Y10S430/156

    摘要： A heat developable light-sensitive material is described, comprising a polymer containing as a constituent a repeating unit represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; L represents a divalent connecting group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; M represents a cation and x represents a number which is the same as the charge number of the cation represented by M.The polymer containing the repeating unit represented by formula (I) is a base precursor which is stable at normal temperature, but rapidly decomposes to release a base by heating; therefore, the heat developable light-sensitive material containing the base precursor has excellent preservability and provides images having good image quality, i.e., low fog density and high image density, upon a short period of developing time.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种可热显影的感光材料，其包含含有由式（I）表示的重复单元作为组分的聚合物，其中R 1表示氢原子或取代或未取代的具有1至6个的烷基 碳原子 L表示具有1至20个碳原子的二价连接基团; M表示阳离子，x表示与由M表示的阳离子的电荷数相同的数。含有式（I）表示的重复单元的聚合物是在常温下稳定但快速分解 通过加热释放基地; 因此，含有基体前体的热显影性感光材料具有优异的保存性，并且在短时间的显影时间内提供具有良好图像质量，即低雾密度和高图像浓度的图像。

    Preparation of insoluble polymer powders which are only slightly swellable
    60.
    发明授权
    Preparation of insoluble polymer powders which are only slightly swellable 失效
    只能轻微溶胀的不溶性聚合物粉末的制备

    公开(公告)号：US4647637A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US777327

    申请日：1985-09-18

    申请人： Chung-Ji Tschang ,  Karlheinz Messmer ,  Walter Denzinger

    发明人： Chung-Ji Tschang ,  Karlheinz Messmer ,  Walter Denzinger

    IPC分类号： C08F218/00 ,  C08F2/12 ,  C08F2/36 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F26/00 ,  C08F26/10 ,  C08F218/02 ,  C08F220/00 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F226/06 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C08F2/34

    CPC分类号： C08F226/10

    摘要： Insoluble polymer powders which are only slightly swellable and are based on N-vinylpyrrolidone are prepared by polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone or a mixture of this with copolymerizable monomers and from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers, of a crosslinking agent in a powder bed in the presence of a heat-transfer medium, which is inert to the reactants, and in the absence of oxygen and polymerization initiators, at from 90.degree. to 220.degree. C., while maintaining the powder state, circulating the reaction mass and evaporating the heat-transfer medium from the polymerization zone. The resulting insoluble polymers which are only slightly swellable are used as adsorbents or formulation assistants for fertilizers and crop protection agents.

    摘要翻译： 通过N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮或其混合物与可共聚单体的聚合反应制备仅基于N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮轻微溶胀并且基于N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮的不溶性聚合物粉末，基于单体总量为0.1-10重量％ 交联剂在粉末床中，在对反应物呈惰性的热传递介质存在下，在不存在氧和聚合引发剂的情况下，在90℃至220℃下，同时保持粉末状态，循环 反应物质并从聚合区蒸发传热介质。 所得的不溶性聚合物只是稍微溶胀，被用作肥料和作物保护剂的吸附剂或制剂助剂。