Engine based burning of microencapsulated fuel
    51.
    发明申请
    Engine based burning of microencapsulated fuel 审中-公开
    发动机燃烧微囊化燃料

    公开(公告)号:US20100095582A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12325224

    申请日:2008-11-30

    申请人: Artem Shtatnov

    发明人: Artem Shtatnov

    IPC分类号: C10L1/00

    摘要: A method for oil-based fuel dispersion in the form of micron and submicron Droplets with typical size distribution 0.5-20 microns where said Droplets are coated with a polymer-based shell containing metal nanoparticles that enable the droplets to absorb laser irradiation and utilize laser energy to initialize fuel burning. These encapsulated fuel Droplets are used primarily within engines to increase the power, efficiency, and stability of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 以微米和亚微米形式的油基燃料分散的方法,典型尺寸分布为0.5-20微米,其中所述滴液包含含有金属纳米粒子的聚合物基壳,其能够使液滴吸收激光照射并利用激光能量 初始化燃油燃烧。 这些封装的燃料液滴主要用于发动机,以增加发动机的功率,效率和稳定性。

    Fuel compositions exhibiting improved fuel stability
    52.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions exhibiting improved fuel stability 失效
    显示燃料稳定性提高的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07572303B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US10722063

    申请日:2003-11-24

    申请人: William C. Orr

    发明人: William C. Orr

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: A fuel composition of the present invention exhibits minimized hydrolysis and increased fuel stability, even after extended storage at 65° F. for 6-9 months. The composition, which is preferably not strongly alkaline (3.0 to 10.5), is more preferably weakly alkaline to mildly acidic (4.5 to 8.5) and most preferably slightly acidic (6.3 to 6.8), includes a lower dialkyl carbonate, a combustion improving amount of at least one high heating combustible compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bromine, bismuth, beryllium, calcium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, francium, gallium, germanium, iodine, iron, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, palladium, rubidium, sodium, tin, zinc, praseodymium, rhenium, silicon, vanadium, or mixture, and a hydrocarbon base fuel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的燃料组合物即使在65°F下延长储存6-9个月之后,表现出最小化的水解和增加的燃料稳定性。 优选不强碱性(3.0〜10.5)的组合物更优选弱碱性至弱酸性(4.5〜8.5),最优选微酸性(6.3〜6.8),包括低级碳酸二烷基酯,燃烧改善量 含有选自铝,硼,溴,铋,铍,钙,铯,铬,钴,铜,ium,镓,锗,碘,铁,铟的至少一种元素的至少一种高加热可燃化合物, 锂,镁,锰,钼,镍,铌,氮,磷,钾,钯,铷,钠,锡,锌,镨,铼,硅,钒或混合物,以及烃类燃料。

    Slurry fuels and associated methods
    54.
    发明申请
    Slurry fuels and associated methods 有权
    泥浆燃料和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070056212A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11227930

    申请日:2005-09-15

    申请人: Lawrence Fink

    发明人: Lawrence Fink

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: Slurry fuels and associated methods are disclosed herein. One aspect of the invention is directed toward a slurry fuel that includes a liquid hydrocarbon based fuel suitable for use in an air-breathing power plant, metallic particles (e.g., boron), and a fluoropolymer (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene). In selected embodiments the slurry fuel can further include a surfactant (e.g., polyolefin amide alkeneamine and/or Product NB463S84 produced by GE Betz, Inc.). Other aspects of the invention are directed toward a slurry fuel that includes a liquid hydrocarbon based fuel, metallic particles, and a surfactant having a composition that lowers the surface tension of the liquid hydrocarbon based fuel and reduces the tendency for the metallic particles to separate from the liquid hydrocarbon based fuel.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了浆料燃料和相关方法。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种浆料燃料,其包括适用于空气呼吸动力装置的液体烃类燃料,金属颗粒(例如硼)和含氟聚合物(例如聚四氟乙烯))。 在选择的实施方案中,浆料燃料可以进一步包括表面活性剂(例如聚烯烃酰胺烯烃和/或由GE Betz,Inc。生产的产品NB463S84)。 本发明的其它方面涉及一种包含液体烃基燃料,金属颗粒和表面活性剂的浆料燃料,其具有降低液态烃类燃料的表面张力并降低金属颗粒从 液态烃类燃料。

    Method and device for treating fuel
    55.
    发明申请
    Method and device for treating fuel 失效
    燃料处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020139044A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-03

    申请号:US09938367

    申请日:2001-08-24

    IPC分类号: F23J007/00 C10L005/00

    摘要: A fuel catalyst for improving combustion efficiency is provided that includes at least one hydride producing element, and at least one element of greater activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element and at least one element of lesser activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element. The hydride producing element preferably includes an element from at least one of a Group IV and Group V of the periodic table. The element of greater activity and the element of lesser activity preferably includes at least one of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, palladium, silver, copper and cerium. Preferred formulations of the catalyst element include: a) 20-60 %wt antimony, 10-30 %wt tin, 10-80 %wt zinc and 1-5 %wt silver; b) 40 %wt antimony, 18 %wt tin, 40 %wt zinc and 2 %wt silver; c) 20-60 %wt antimony, 10-30 %wt tin, 20-80 %wt magnesium, 1-8 %wt cerium and 0.1-1.0 %wt palladium; d) 40 %wt antimony, 25 %wt tin, 30 %wt magnesium, 4.8 %wt cerium and 0.2 %wt palladium; and e) 25 %wt antimony, 25 %wt tin, 39 %wt zinc and 11 %wt aluminum.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于提高燃烧效率的燃料催化剂,其包括至少一种氢化物产生元素,以及至少一种在电解质量比氢化物产生元素具有更大活性的元素和至少一种在电解质量上比氢化物活性低的元素 生产元素。 氢化物产生元件优选包括来自周期表的IV族和V族中的至少一种的元素。 较大活性的元素和较小活性的元素优选包括锌,镁,铝,钯,银,铜和铈中的至少一种。 催化剂元素的优选配方包括:a)20-60重量%锑,10-30重量%锡,10-80重量%锌和1-5重量%银; b)40重量%锑,18重量%锡,40重量%锌和2重量%银; c)20-60重量%锑,10-30重量%锡,20-80重量%镁,1-8重量%铈和0.1-1.0重量%钯; d)40重量%锑,25重量%锡,30重量%镁,4.8重量%铈和0.2重量%钯; 和e)25重量%的锑,25重量%的锡,39重量%的锌和11重量%的铝。