摘要:
A system for on-site recovery of reusable industrial waste components, such as solvents, from a liquid waste stream includes a trailer that is internally partitioned to separate system components through which the waste stream passes in a first partitioned section of the trailer from support and control components in the second trailer section. Input waste is fed into a horizontal thin-film evaporator within the first trailer section, while steam is fed in a closed loop through the evaporator from the second section of the trailer for evaporating volatile solvents in the waste stream, and thereby separating the volatile solvents from non-volatile liquid and solid components of the waste stream. The evaporated volatile solvents are fed to a heat exchanger, again enclosed within the first partitioned section of the trailer, for recondensation through heat exchange with a coolant fed to the heat exchanger in a closed loop from the second trailer section. The recondensed solvents are then fed to a water separator tank and a molecular sieve for separation of immiscible and miscible water from the solvents, and thence to a holding tank for resupply to the customer. The non-volatile components of the evaporator output are fed to a second holding tank for recirculation through the evaporator or return to the customer for disposal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for purifying an aqueous effluent which is formed by the scrubbing with water of the exhaust air from paint, lacquer and varnish spray booths. In the process the aqueous effluent is sprayed at a temperature between 10 and 80.degree. C. vertically from top to bottom into an electric field, which is established between a corona electrode and a collecting electrode and has a voltage between 10,000 and 80,000 volts, a field strength between 0.5 and 10 kV/cm and contains air as a dielectric. The aqueous effluent drained from the collecting electrode is received by a separator, in which the particles of coloring matter and any solvent are separated from the water by density separation.
摘要:
Inorganic-organic alloy polymer adduct compositions for waste water treatment, having the formula:A.B.sup.+.C.D.sup.+wherein A is from 0% to 98% by weight of the total alloy composition, and is selected from the group comprising: polyhydroxyaluminumchloride, hydroxyaluminumchloride, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesiumchloride, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesium sulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumagnesiumsulfate, hydroxyaluminumsulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumzincoxidechloride, polyhydroxyaluminumchlorosulfate, polyhydroxymagnesiumchlorosulfate, polyaluminumferricchloride, polyaluminumferrouschloride, polyaluminumcholridesulfate, polyhydroxyaluminumchloridesilicate, and polyhydroxyaluminumsodiumsulfophosphate;B.sup.+ is from 2% to 98% by weight of the total alloy composition, and is selected from the group comprising polymers or resins made from guanidine, dicyandiamide, or cyanoguanidine compounds, copolymerized with cationic charges, multiple organic cationic charges, protonized agents, alkylamines, alkanolamines, alkyl, or hydroxyalkylguanidine, or any mixture thereof;C is from 0 to 95% by weight of the total alloy composition, and is an aqueous solution of cationic resin mixed with a reagent selected from polyalkylamines, polyethylenepolyamines, N-substituted ethyleneimines, polyquaternary compound, 1,3-bisquaternaryammonium compound, and polyquaternaryalkylamines; andD.sup.+ is from 0% to 95% by weight of the total alloy composition, and is selected from the group comprising aqueous solutions of the quaternary ammonium compounds and their ethylenically unsaturated (co)polymerizable compounds, POLYDADMAC melamine formaldehyde alloy, Manich type, (co)polyacrylamidemelamineformaldehyde alloy polymers, incorporated therein.Methods for making the compounds are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to the continuous treatment of a washing liquid for a gas laden with particles. The particle-laden liquid after washing is recycled and used again in admixture with clean liquid.
摘要:
Waste paint which is contained in an aqueous medium which flows from a paint spraying booth is collected by apparatus which comprises a vessel which is located outside the booth and has at the lower portion thereof an inlet for paint laden aqueous medium or for scum from the surface of aqueous medium in a flotation tank, and an outlet at the lower portion for the passage of aqueous medium from the vessel. A paint solids outlet is associated with the upper portion of the vessel and fluid pressure is applied to a raft of paint solids accumulated in the vessel to cause the flow of paint solids from the vessel into a container.
摘要:
A latex base paint waste water containing dispersed paint solids is clarified by flocculating the paint solids with a cationic flocculant. The separated paint sludge is brought to an alkaline pH and treated with an anionic dispersing agent whereby the sludge can be used in the formulation of a latex base paint.
摘要:
LIQUOR CONTAINING ELECTROCOATING PAINT OR DISPERSED BINDER THEREFOR CAN BE PROCESSED FOR SEPARATION OF COMPONENTS IN A CELL BY THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES MAINTAINING OPPOSED ELECTRODES THEREIN SUPPLIED WITH D.C. CURRENT FLOW AT A CURRENT DESITY IN EXCESS OF THAT WHICH WILL INITIATE ELECTRODEPOSITION ON ONE OF THE ELECTRODES UNDER SUBSTANTIALLY QUIESCENT CELL CONDITIONS; THESE ELECTRODES ARE GROSSLY POROUS, E.G., PADS OF METAL TURNINGS, AND INTERPOSED BETWEEN THEM IS AN ELECTRICALLY NONCONDUCTIVE TURBULENCE ARRESTER, ALSO GROSSLY PERMEABLE TO SAID LIQUOR; THE ELECTRODE WHICH IS SUBJECT TO ELECTRODEPOSITION IS SUPPLIED WITH A RECIRCULATING FLOW OF LIQUOR THROUGH IT SUFFICIENTLY HIGH TO MAINTAIN SUBSTANTIALLY UNATTENUATED ELECTRIC CURRENT FLOW BETWEEN THE ELECTRODES; THE CELL PREFERABLY IS FED BETWEEN THE TURBULENCE ARRESTER AND THE DEPOSITION ELECTRODE; LIQUOR ENRICHED AS TO BINDER IS WITHDRAWN FROM A COLLECTION CHAMBER COMMUNICATING WITH THE DEPOSITION ELECTRODE; LIQUOR DEPLETED IN SUCH BINDER IS WITHDRAWN FROM A CHAMBER COMMUNICATING WITH THE OPPOSITE ELECTRODE. APPARATUS FOR SUCH PROCESS IS SHOWN.
摘要:
In a solid-liquid separation apparatus, which comprises multiple movable members and screws that extend and pass through the movable members without contacting the movable members and which dehydrates sludge while conveying same by means of the rotation of the screws, to apply a wringing action on the sludge and increase sludge dehydration efficiency. (Solution) A first movable unit 41 is configured by linking multiple movable members 4A and 4B as a unit with a linking rod 44, a second movable unit 41A is configured by linking multiple other movable members 4C and 4D as a unit with a linking rod 44A, and the movable members 4A and 4B of the first movable unit 41 and the movable members 4C and 4D of the second movable unit 41A are reciprocated with a phase difference.
摘要:
In an embodiment, a circuit includes: a transformer defining an inductive footprint within a first layer; a grounded shield bounded by the inductive footprint within a second layer separate from the first layer; and a circuit component bounded by the inductive footprint within a third layer separate from the second layer, wherein: the circuit component is coupled with the transformer through the second layer, and the third layer is separated from the first layer by the second layer.