公开(公告)号：US09382132B1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13326860

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Charles David Gilliam ,  Stefanie Renee Gilliam

发明人： Charles David Gilliam ,  Stefanie Renee Gilliam

IPC分类号： B01D1/22 ,  B01D3/28 ,  C02F1/08 ,  F15D1/00 ,  C02F1/14

CPC分类号： C02F1/14 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/221 ,  B01D3/28 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C12N1/12 ,  Y10S165/914 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/8593

摘要： A solar distillation device and method of constructing same are disclosed. The device employs a fluid flow surface for controlling the thickness of a flowing, laminar fluid (i.e., seawater in preferred embodiments) film. The fluid is deposited on an upper end of the flow surface where a relatively thick layer forms. The fluid flows over a fluid dispersal region and then over an active region where the surface area is designed to control the fluid film thickness for maximum evaporation. An outer domed surface surrounds the fluid flow surface and may enhance the heating effect from the sun.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能蒸馏装置及其构造方法。 该装置采用流体流动表面来控制流动的层流体（即优选实施例中的海水）膜的厚度。 流体沉积在形成相对厚的层的流动表面的上端。 流体流过流体分散区域，然后流过活性区域，其中表面积被设计成控制流体膜厚度以实现最大的蒸发。 外圆顶表面围绕流体流动表面并且可以增强来自太阳的加热效果。

公开(公告)号：US08945351B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13191019

申请日：2011-07-26

申请人： James E. Bratina ,  David Bowering ,  Anthony Kriech ,  Perry Eyster ,  Thomas Roberts

发明人： James E. Bratina ,  David Bowering ,  Anthony Kriech ,  Perry Eyster ,  Thomas Roberts

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  B01D3/08 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C01B31/20 ,  C10M175/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/007 ,  B01D3/08 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10M175/0033 ,  Y10S203/11

摘要： A method of removing organic components from a mixture containing organic and inorganic components which method involves providing an induction heated screw conveyor having an auger and passing the mixture through the induction heated screw conveyor while inductively heating the auger so as to heat the mixture in the induction heated screw conveyor primarily from the center of the induction heated screw conveyor. The mixture is heated to a temperature that is sufficient to cause the organic components in the mixture to separate from the mixture as a vapor. The oxygen concentration in the induction heated screw conveyor is controlled so as to gasify the organic components. The gasified organic components are removed and the remaining inorganic components are collected.

摘要翻译： 一种从含有机和无机组分的混合物中除去有机组分的方法，该方法包括提供具有螺旋推进器的感应加热螺旋输送机，并使混合物通过感应加热的螺旋输送机，同时感应加热螺旋钻，以便将感应加热 加热螺旋输送机主要来自感应加热螺旋输送机的中心。 将混合物加热到足以使混合物中的有机组分作为蒸气与混合物分离的温度。 控制感应加热螺旋输送机中的氧气浓度以使有机组分气化。 除去气化的有机组分，并收集剩余的无机组分。

公开(公告)号：US20120325643A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13529644

申请日：2012-06-21

申请人： Anthony D. Young

发明人： Anthony D. Young

IPC分类号： B01D3/10

CPC分类号： B01D1/305 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/0006 ,  B01D5/0045 ,  B01D5/0063 ,  Y02A20/109 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10S203/11

摘要： An embodiment of a distillation system is disclosed having an influent column with an influent column first end and an influent column second end and having therein, a gas deflector. The influent column may contain at least an influent liquid and vapor from the influent liquid. The influent column first end may be in fluid communication with an influent liquid source. A distillation system is disclosed as having at least one effluent column having an effluent column first end and an effluent column second end and further comprising a condensation chamber adjacent the effluent second end. The effluent column may be positioned within the influent column and may contain at least an effluent liquid and vapor. A primary vacuum source may be in fluid communication with an influent column and positioned at an influent second end. A blower may be provided and connected to the condensation chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸馏系统的实施方案，其具有具有流入塔第一端和流入塔第二端的流入塔，并且其中具有气体导流器。 流入柱可以至少包含来自流入液体的流入液体和蒸气。 进水塔的第一端可以与流入液体源流体连通。 公开了一种蒸馏系统，其具有至少一个流出物柱，其具有流出物柱的第一端和流出物柱的第二端，并且还包括邻近流出物第二端的冷凝室。 流出物柱可以位于流入塔内，并且可以至少包含流出液体和蒸气。 主真空源可以与流入柱流体连通并且定位在流入的第二端。 可以提供鼓风机并连接到冷凝室。

公开(公告)号：US20110233044A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13039340

申请日：2011-03-03

申请人： Joseph WEINBERG ,  Avraham OPHIR

发明人： Joseph WEINBERG ,  Avraham OPHIR

IPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  B01D3/02

CPC分类号： B01D3/146 ,  B01D1/04 ,  B01D1/26 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y10S159/08 ,  Y10S159/15 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/18

摘要： A multi-effect evaporator, having an upstream and a downstream end, adapted for distillation of water. It comprises a plurality of effects connected in a series manner and arranged into groups. Each group has a common parallel water feed inlet adapted to supply all effects in the group with feed water. The evaporator further includes a main feed water line in fluid communication with the most upstream group. An array of heaters is disposed along the line, adapted for heating the feed water before its entry into the effects of the latter group. Each effect comprises means for forwarding the second outlet vapor into one of the heaters for heating the feed water. Each group comprises a pump adapted to extract the concentrate from the effects of the group and pump it into the common parallel water feed of an adjacent downstream group.

摘要翻译： 具有适于蒸馏水的上游和下游端的多效蒸发器。 它包括以串联方式连接并且被组合成组的多个效果。 每个组都有一个共同的平行进水口，适用于给组中的所有作用提供给水。 蒸发器还包括与最上游组流体连通的主给水管线。 一排加热器沿着该线路布置，适于在进入进入后一组的效果之前加热给水。 每个效果包括用于将第二出口蒸气转移到用于加热给水的加热器之一的装置。 每个组包括适于从该组的效应中提取浓缩物并将其泵送到相邻下游组的共同平行进水中的泵。

公开(公告)号：US20110174605A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13060131

申请日：2009-08-20

申请人： Nicolas Ugolin

发明人： Nicolas Ugolin

IPC分类号： C02F1/14

CPC分类号： B01D1/18 ,  B01D1/16 ,  B01D1/20 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/12 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/444 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/18

摘要： A system enables the use of solar heat energy together with electromagnetic energy and optionally energy produced during fermentation of organic products to produce fresh water from salt water, wastewater and water vapor contained in the atmosphere. The resulting fresh water can optionally be rendered drinkable by adding mineral salts at the desired concentration. A method and reactors combine electromagnetic and solar heating steps and optionally heat exchanges with a hot gas originating from combustion, to evaporate droplets of a spray produced from salt water or wastewater. The vapor obtained is separated from the salt particles or agglomerated impurities during evaporation using a cyclone system. The vapor can then be transported over a large distance before being condensed by bearings, in order to separate the water from any additives or impurities that may be present. Additives can be used to lower the vapor pressure of the liquid water and to facilitate droplet fractionation.

摘要翻译： 一种系统能够将太阳能热能与电磁能一起使用，并且可选地在有机产物的发酵期间产生的能量，以从大气中的盐水，废水和水蒸汽中产生淡水。 所得淡水可任选地通过以所需浓度加入矿物盐而变得可饮用。 一种方法和反应器结合电磁和太阳能加热步骤以及任选地与来自燃烧的热气体进行热交换，以蒸发由盐水或废水产生的喷雾的液滴。 使用旋风系统在蒸发期间将所得的蒸气与盐颗粒或附聚杂质分离。 然后可以在通过轴承冷凝之前将蒸气输送很大的距离，以便将水与可能存在的任何添加剂或杂质分离。 可以使用添加剂来降低液态水的蒸汽压力并促进液滴分馏。

公开(公告)号：US07754053B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US10585868

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Matthias Maase

发明人： Matthias Maase

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D233/58

CPC分类号： C07B63/00 ,  Y10S203/11

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the distillation of ionic liquids, in which a pressure not higher than ambient pressure is set in a first step and the ionic liquid is heated to a temperature in the range from 60° C. to 350° C. in a second step. The process is employed, in particular, for the purification of ionic liquids.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及蒸馏离子液体的方法，其中在第一步骤中设定不高于环境压力的压力，并将离子液体加热至60℃至350℃的温度。 在第二步。 该方法特别用于离子液体的纯化。

公开(公告)号：US07537201B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11442416

申请日：2006-05-30

申请人： Volker Diehl ,  Ulrich Jaeger ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Juergen Schroeder ,  Steffen Rissel

发明人： Volker Diehl ,  Ulrich Jaeger ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Juergen Schroeder ,  Steffen Rissel

IPC分类号： B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B01D3/326 ,  B01D3/324 ,  C07C51/44 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/22 ,  C07C57/04

摘要： A separating column containing a sequence of mass transfer trays that are supported by at least one covered double-T support and/or covered U-shaped support.

摘要翻译： 分离塔包含一系列传质托盘，其由至少一个覆盖的双T支撑和/或覆盖的U形支撑件支撑。

公开(公告)号：US07431806B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11035339

申请日：2005-01-13

申请人： Michael R. Levine

发明人： Michael R. Levine

IPC分类号： B01D3/10 ,  C02F1/04

CPC分类号： B01D1/16 ,  B01D1/0088 ,  B01D1/28 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/046 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F1/12 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y10S203/11

摘要： A sub-atmospheric pressure desalinating still employs a closed top, open bottom pipe filled with source water to be distilled, such as seawater, having a height greater than the height of a column of seawater that can be supported by the pressure at the bottom of the tank so that a subatmospheric pressure volume is formed at the top. Water from the source is also pumped into the subatmospheric volume and passed through an evaporator which enlarges its surface volume. A small percentage of the water is vaporized and the balance is cooled to provide the heat of vaporization and falls into the top of the seawater column, creating a downward flow. The vapor is drawn from the vacuum and condensed, preferably in a second subatmospheric volume above a column of fresh water.

摘要翻译： 低于大气压的脱盐装置仍然采用封闭的顶部开放的底部管道，其中填充有待蒸馏的源水，例如海水，其高度大于海底的高度，该高度可以由底部的压力支撑 使得在顶部形成低于大气压的压力容积。 来自源的水也被泵送到低于大气压的体积中并且通过扩大其表面体积的蒸发器。 一小部分水被蒸发并且平衡被冷却以提供蒸发的热量并落入海水塔的顶部，产生向下的流动。 蒸气从真空中抽出并冷凝，优选在淡水列上方的第二低于大气压的容积中。

公开(公告)号：US20080190755A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11674963

申请日：2007-02-14

申请人： Miles McClure

发明人： Miles McClure

IPC分类号： B01D3/04

CPC分类号： B01D1/0035 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/71 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S159/903 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/11

摘要： A solar distillation apparatus utilizing a substantially vertical reactor assembly is disclosed. The reactor consists of a tubular outer shell, a base, a cap, and a central tension member. The annular space between the outer tube and the central tension member forms the reactor chamber. Seawater or other feed liquid enters the reactor chamber through the base plate. Reflected or direct solar energy heats the feed liquid, generating low pressure vapor. The vapor exits the reactor through the cap structure or the base. The concentrate left behind settles by gravity to the bottom region of the reactor's liquid column. Extension tubes on the feed openings allow feed liquid to enter the liquid column above the concentrate layer and avoid excessive mixing of the feed liquid and the concentrate. The concentrate exits the reactor through one or more openings in the base.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用基本垂直的反应器组件的太阳能蒸馏装置。 反应器由管状外壳，基座，帽和中央张紧构件组成。 外管和中央张力构件之间的环形空间形成反应室。 海水或其他进料液体通过基板进入反应室。 反射或直接的太阳能加热进料液体，产生低压蒸气。 蒸汽通过盖结构或基底离开反应器。 留下的浓缩物通过重力沉降到反应器液柱的底部区域。 进料口上的延伸管允许进料液体进入浓缩物层上方的液柱，并避免进料液和浓缩物过度混合。 浓缩物通过基底中的一个或多个开口离开反应器。

公开(公告)号：US07279075B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10647241

申请日：2003-08-26

申请人： Joachim Thiel ,  Hugues Vandenmersch ,  Juergen Schroeder ,  Albrecht Dams

发明人： Joachim Thiel ,  Hugues Vandenmersch ,  Juergen Schroeder ,  Albrecht Dams

IPC分类号： B01D3/42 ,  C07C51/42

CPC分类号： C07C51/44 ,  C07C45/783 ,  C07C45/81 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C67/54 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C69/54

摘要： In a thermal separating process between at least one gaseous and at least one liquid stream, of which at least one comprises (meth)acrylic monomers, in a separating column containing sieve trays as separating internals, at least some of the sieve trays are operated above an entrainment fraction of 10% by weight.

摘要翻译： 在至少一种气态和至少一种液态物流之间的热分离过程中，至少一种液体物流在至少一种包含（甲基）丙烯酸类单体的分离塔中，该分离塔含有作为分离内部物质的筛板，至少一些筛板在上面操作 10％重量的夹带部分。