Abstract:
A system and method to trim reference levels in a resistive memory is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a resistive memory includes multiple sets of reference cells. The resistive memory also includes a reference resistance measurement circuit. A first set of reference cells is accessible by the reference resistance measurement circuit to measure a first effective reference resistance corresponding to the first set of reference cells. A second set of reference cells is accessible by the reference resistance measurement circuit to measure a second effective reference resistance corresponding to the second set of reference cells. The resistive memory also includes a trimming circuit configured to set a reference resistance based on the measured first effective resistance and the measured second effective resistance.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a group of data cells and a reference cell coupled to the group of data cells. The reference cell includes four magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cells. Each of the four MTJ cells is coupled to a distinct word line. Each of the four MTJ cells includes an MTJ element and a single transistor. The single transistor of each particular MTJ cell is configured to enable read access to the MTJ element of the particular MTJ cell.
Abstract:
Memory self-repair circuitry includes a memory cell array on a chip, and built-in self test (BIST) circuitry on the chip coupled to the memory cell array. The BIST circuitry is configured to perform a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) write operation to write addresses of failed memory cells in the memory cell array to a failed address sector also in the memory cell array. The memory self-repair circuitry also includes first select circuitry coupled between the BIST circuitry and the memory cell array. The first select circuitry is configured to selectively couple an output of the BIST circuitry and an input to the memory cell array.
Abstract:
A method includes thinning a back-side of a substrate to expose a portion of a first via that is formed in the substrate. The method also includes forming a first diode at the back-side of the substrate. The first diode is coupled to the first via.
Abstract:
Memory self-repair circuitry includes a memory cell array on a chip, and built-in self test (BIST) circuitry on the chip coupled to the memory cell array. The BIST circuitry is configured to perform a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) write operation to write addresses of failed memory cells in the memory cell array to a failed address sector also in the memory cell array. The memory self-repair circuitry also includes first select circuitry coupled between the BIST circuitry and the memory cell array. The first select circuitry is configured to selectively couple an output of the BIST circuitry and an input to the memory cell array.
Abstract:
A memory has a plurality of non-volatile resistive (NVR) memory arrays, each with an associated reference voltage generating circuit coupled by a reference circuit coupling link to a reference line, the reference coupled to a sense amplifier for that NVR memory array. Reference line coupling links couple the reference lines of different NVR memory arrays. Optionally, different ones of the reference coupling links are removed or opened, obtaining respective different average and isolated reference voltages on the different reference lines. Optionally, different ones of the reference circuit coupling links are removed or opened, obtaining respective different averaged voltages on the reference lines, and uncoupling and isolating different reference circuits.