摘要:
A poison-resistant catalytic converter includes a washcoat having a support material comprised of titania and/or silica and a plurality of platinum group metal particles disposed in the support material. The washcoat is disposed on a substrate having a plurality of cells that define respective apertures. The catalytic converter is resistant to poisoning from sulfur and phosphorous compounds while operating at low temperatures. Applications include spark ignited internal combustion engines in combined heat and power systems, vehicles, combustion turbines, boilers and other applications for utilities, industry and vehicle emissions control.
摘要:
For a denitration catalyst used for a denitration treatment of a combustion exhaust gas, for example, from a coal-fired boiler or the like, such a denitration catalyst is provided that has a sufficient mechanical strength capable of retaining the catalyst shape, has a better catalyst performance than the ordinary denitration catalyst containing crystals of zirconium oxide, is low in production cost. In the denitration catalyst comprising, as a base material, a honeycomb structure consisting of an inorganic fiber sheet, titania, vanadium oxide and/or tungsten oxide, and a zirconium compound (except for crystalline zirconium dioxide) as a shape-retaining binder are supported on the honeycomb structure.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to micron-sized particle used for catalyzing and storing NOx gases, such as those found in vehicle exhaust emissions, washcoats employing micron-sized particle used for catalyzing and storing NOx gases, washcoat coated substrates, lean NOx trap (LNT) systems, and vehicles using such systems. Also provided are methods of preparing micron-sized particle used for catalyzing and storing NOx gases, as well as preparation of washcoats and coated substrates. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a lean NOx trapping materials, wherein the materials include a NOx catalytic component attached to a micron-sized carrier particle and a NOx storage component, as well as washcoats and coated substrates useful in the treatment of exhaust gases. In some embodiments, a portion of the NOx storage component is attached to the micron-sized carrier particle.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst having a base and a catalytic coating layer formed thereon includes an alumina support, a platinum-group metal, an iron oxide-zirconia-based composite oxide, and a lanthanoid oxide in the same catalytic coating layer.
摘要:
Provided is a particulate combustion catalyst including a carrier formed of monoclinic zirconium oxide particles, and metallic Ag or Ag oxide, which serves as a catalyst component and is supported on the carrier, wherein the amount of the catalyst component is 0.5 to 10 mass %, as reduced to metallic Ag, on the basis of the mass of the carrier, and preferably, the catalyst has a BET specific surface area of 8 to 21 m2/g. Also provided are a particulate filter coated with the particulate combustion catalyst; and an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus including a particulate filter coated with the particulate combustion catalyst.
摘要:
A new type of catalyst support with oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and methods of making the same are disclosed. The composition ratio is x(Ce1−wZrwO2):yM:zL:(1−x−y−z)Al2O3, where Ce1−wZrwO2 is the oxygen storage composition with stabilizer Zr02, molar ratio (w) in the range of 0 to about 0.8, and a weight ratio (x) of about 0.05 to about 0.8; M is an interactive promoter for oxygen storage capacity with a weight ratio (y) of 0 to about 0.10; and L is a stabilizer for the support Al2O3 with weight ratio (z) of from 0 to about 0.10. In some cases, M or L can act as both OSC promoter and thermal stabilizer. The weight percentage range of ceria-zirconia and other metal and rare earth oxides (x+y+z) is from about 5 to about 80% relative to total oxides. Combining platinum group metals (PGM) and adhesive with the catalyst supports, a new wash coat made therefrom is provided that comprises a mixture of catalyst support materials according to the relationship (a)RE-Ce—ZrO2+(3)CZMLA+(1−a−β)RE-Al2O3, where RE-Ce—ZrO2 is a commercial OSC material of rare earth elements stabilized ceria zirconia having a weight ratio (a) ranging from 0 to about 0.7; CZMLA is the catalyst support material of the present disclosure having a weight ratio (β) ranging from about 0.2 to about 1 such that (α+β)
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst is disposed in an exhaust gas channel of an engine and includes a catalytic layer 22 provided on a substrate 21. The catalytic layer 22 contains multiple types of γ-aluminas 23 and 24 which are different in composition and Pt 25 loaded on the multiple types of γ-aluminas 23 and 24.
摘要:
A process for removing mercury from a gas or liquid phase, wherein the gas or liquid phase containing mercury is placed in contact with a composition comprising a precipitated metal sulfide. The precipitated metal sulfide may be made by the process of combining a metal source, sulfide source, and modifier to form the precipitated metal sulfide. The metal source may comprise iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, zirconium, molybdenum, silver, or gold salts. The metal salt may be selected from metal nitrate, metal sulfate, metal phosphate, metal acetate, metal carbonate, metal hydroxide, metal ammonium carbonate, and metal hydroxycarbonate. The sulfide source is selected from hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbonyl sulfide (COS), salts of sulfide (S2-), salts of hydrosulfide (HS—), and salts of polysulfide (Sn2-). The modifier may be selected from alumina, silica, aluminosilicate, clay, zeolites, carbon, cement, titania, zirconia.
摘要:
A catalyst having superior heat resistance and being capable of efficiently removing a nitrogen oxide, a removing method using the same, an apparatus including the catalyst described above, and the like are provided. A complex metal oxide containing tungsten, zirconium, and cerium has superior heat resistance and is capable of efficiently removing a nitrogen oxide in the presence of ammonia, the content of cerium oxide and the content of tungsten oxide being 10 to 30 percent by weight and 5 to 14 percent by weight, respectively. Hence, a catalyst which includes a complex metal oxide containing tungsten oxide, zirconium oxide, and cerium oxide, in which the content of the cerium oxide and the content of the tungsten oxide are 10 to 30 percent by weight and 5 to 14 percent by weight, respectively, is effectively used to remove a nitrogen oxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a carrier for an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, the carrier containing aluminum borate represented by 9Al2O3 2B2O3 and modified with La2O3 in an amount of 0.3 to 2 mass % on the basis of the mass of the aluminum borate; an exhaust gas purifying catalyst containing the carrier, and Pd or Pd+Ba supported on the carrier; an exhaust gas purifying catalyst product containing a catalyst support made of a ceramic or metallic material, and a layer of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst supported on the catalyst support, which catalyst product may also contain an Rh catalyst layer supported on the layer of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst; and a method for producing the exhaust gas purifying catalyst.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种废气净化催化剂载体,载体包含由9Al 2 O 3 2B 2 O 3表示的硼酸铝,以La 2 O 3为基准,以硼酸铝的质量计为0.3〜2质量% 含有载体的废气净化催化剂和负载在载体上的Pd或Pd + Ba; 含有由陶瓷或金属材料制成的催化剂载体的废气净化催化剂产物和负载在催化剂载体上的废气净化催化剂层,该催化剂产物还可以含有负载在排气层上的Rh催化剂层 气体净化催化剂; 以及废气净化催化剂的制造方法。