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公开(公告)号：US20090283420A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12152438
申请日：2008-05-15
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/04 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A Hydrogen fuel producing electrolytic device incorporating an electrode assembly producing Hydrogen and Oxygen gases without the aid of chemical electrolytes. The device will supply any combustion based devices using fossil, synthetic, or organic fueled engines. The present invention is used to augment or support any combustion process thereby increasing fuel efficiency or lowering adverse greenhouse gas emissions. An embodiment of the present invention causes self induced, pumping removing the produced H2 and O2 gases efficiently at a rapid rate from the cathode and anode electrode surfaces. Non rigid mountings of individual tubular anodes and or cathodes one within the other allowed for effect in the form of micro oscillations through electro attractive forces of the anodes and cathodes in a non uniform electrolytic fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种在不借助化学电解质的情况下并入产生氢气和氧气的电极组件的产生氢燃料的电解装置。 该设备将使用化石，合成或有机燃料发动机提供任何基于燃烧的设备。 本发明用于增加或支持任何燃烧过程，从而提高燃料效率或降低不利的温室气体排放。 本发明的一个实施例使得自身诱导的，从阴极和阳极电极表面以快速的速率有效地抽出所产生的H 2和O 2气体。 单个管状阳极和/或阴极之间的非刚性安装允许通过非均匀电解液中阳极和阴极的电吸引力以微振荡的形式起作用。
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公开(公告)号：US20090188797A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12018877
申请日：2008-01-24
CPC分类号： C25D13/22
摘要： A drag through electro-deposition system and a method of performing a drag through electro-deposition process on a vehicle body is disclosed. The system may include pairs of anodes, with each pair having a corresponding anode pair power supply. As a vehicle body is carried through the electro-deposition tank, the electric power to each pair is individually adjusted relative to the vehicle body position in the tank.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过电沉积系统的拖曳和在车体上进行电沉积过程的拖曳方法。 该系统可以包括成对的阳极，每一对具有相应的阳极对电源。 当车体通过电沉积槽运送时，每对的电力相对于罐体中的车身位置被单独地调节。
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公开(公告)号：US07517440B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11112867
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Deon S. Anex , Phillip H. Paul , David W. Neyer , Edwin J. Hlavka
发明人： Deon S. Anex , Phillip H. Paul , David W. Neyer , Edwin J. Hlavka
CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14248 , A61M5/1483 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M2205/52 , A61M2230/201 , F04B19/006 , F04B43/043 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/0357 , Y10T137/0368 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/218
摘要： A method of pumping fluid including the steps of providing an electrokinetic pump comprising a pair of double-layer capacitive electrodes having a capacitance of at least 10−2 Farads/cm2 and being connectable to a power source, a porous dielectric material disposed between the electrodes and a reservoir containing pump fluid; connecting the electrodes to a power source; and moving pump fluid out of the reservoir substantially without the occurrence of Faradaic processes in the pump. The invention also includes an electrokinetic pump system having a pair of double-layer capacitive electrodes having a capacitance of at least 10−2 Farads/cm2; a porous dielectric material disposed between the electrodes; a reservoir containing pump fluid; and a power source connected to the electrodes; the electrodes, dielectric material and power source being adapted to move the pump fluid out of the reservoir substantially without the occurrence of Faradaic processes in the pump.
摘要翻译： 一种泵送流体的方法，包括以下步骤：提供电动泵，其包括具有至少10-2法拉/ cm 2的电容并可连接到电源的一对双层电容电极，设置在电极之间的多孔介电材料 和含有泵流体的储存器; 将电极连接到电源; 并将泵流体从储存器中移出基本上不会在泵中发生法拉第过程。 本发明还包括具有一对电容至少为10-2法拉/ cm2的双层电容电极的电动泵系统; 设置在电极之间的多孔电介质材料; 包含泵液的储存器; 以及连接到所述电极的电源; 电极，电介质材料和电源适于将泵流体基本上移出储存器，而不会在泵中发生法拉第过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20080099327A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11862416
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Peter Kong , J. Herring , Jon Grandy
发明人： Peter Kong , J. Herring , Jon Grandy
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a chemical hydride is described and which includes a pseudo-plasma-electrolysis reactor which is operable to receive a solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further includes a cathode and a movable anode, and wherein the anode is moved into and out of fluidic, ohmic electrical contact with the solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further, when energized produces an oxygen plasma which facilitates the formation of a chemical hydride in the solution.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于形成化学氢化物的方法和装置，其包括伪等离子体电解反应器，其可操作以接收能够形成化学氢化物的溶液，并且还包括阴极和可移动阳极，并且其中阳极为 移入和流出与能够形成化学氢化物的溶液的流体，欧姆电接触，此外，当被激发时，产生促进在溶液中形成化学氢化物的氧等离子体。
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公开(公告)号：US07112267B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10257249
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Roger W Whatmore , Steve A Wilson
发明人： Roger W Whatmore , Steve A Wilson
CPC分类号： B03C5/026 , B29C70/14 , B29C70/62 , Y10T428/29
摘要： A method and apparatus for the spatial distribution of a filler component within the matrix of a composite material. An electric field is applied to a mixture consisting of two or more components that have different dielectric permittivities, at least one of which is initially in the form of a liquid polymer or pre-polymer. An alternating electric field is established between a pair of electrical conductors or electrodes that are moved relative to each other, so as to alter the spatial intensity of the electric field in a controlled manner. Polarized particles or elements of the filler component that are coupled to a moving electrode by a dielectrophoretic force can consequently be dragged into a predetermined spatial configuration. As the size of the inter-electrode gap is changed, the applied voltage can be adjusted in order to maintain electrically induced polarization of the filler component.
摘要翻译： 一种填料组分在复合材料基体内空间分布的方法和装置。 将电场施加到由具有不同介电常数的两种或更多种组分组成的混合物中，其中至少一种初始为液体聚合物或预聚物的形式。 在相对于彼此移动的一对电导体或电极之间建立交变电场，以便以受控的方式改变电场的空间强度。 因此，通过介电电泳力耦合到移动电极的填充剂组分的极化颗粒或元素可以被拖入预定的空间配置。 随着电极间间隙的大小改变，可以调整施加的电压以便保持填充部件的电致极化。
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公开(公告)号：US5885426A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US920332
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： Michael A. Silveri
发明人： Michael A. Silveri
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4674 , C25B9/125 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/42 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04
摘要： A halogen generator produces a halogen sanitizing agent to sanitize water in a spa or other water feature. A coaxial wall fitting desirably couples the halogen generator to the water feature. The halogen generator desirably includes a bipolar electrolytic cell in which a center electrode plate rotates between stationary anode and cathode plates. The bipolar electrode includes a plurality of vanes which motivate water flow between the anode and the cathode. The vanes on the rotating electrode also produce a flow of water through the generator. In this manner, the bipolar electrode functions as a impeller to pump water through the halogen generator. The vanes are positioned between the electrode and cathode, and are sufficiently spaced from the cathode to inhibit scale formation on the cathode. The vanes, however, generally do not contact the cathode when rotating. The rotational direction of the electrode relative to the cathode may be reversed periodically and/or the gap spacing between electrode and the cathode may be decreased periodically to enhance removal of scale.
摘要翻译： 卤素发生器产生卤素消毒剂，以在水疗或其他水中消毒水。 同轴壁配件理想地将卤素发生器耦合到水的特征。 卤素发生器理想地包括其中中心电极板在固定阳极和阴极板之间旋转的双极电解池。 双极电极包括激励阳极和阴极之间的水流的多个叶片。 旋转电极上的叶片也产生通过发生器的水流。 以这种方式，双极电极用作叶轮以泵送水通过卤素发生器。 叶片位于电极和阴极之间，并且与阴极充分间隔开以抑制阴极上的结垢。 然而，叶片旋转时通常不接触阴极。 电极相对于阴极的旋转方向可以周期性地反转和/或可以周期性地减小电极和阴极之间的间隙，以增强刻度的去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4800009A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US86313
申请日：1987-08-17
IPC分类号： C25B9/12 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/04 , H01M10/16 , H01M12/06 , C25D17/10 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/02 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , C25B9/12 , H01M10/16 , H01M6/04 , H01M2004/024
摘要： The invention concerns an electrochemical cell with moving electrode which can be used for chemical current sources or electrolyzers in which one electrode is being consumed. A constant spacing between the electrode 1 and 6 is provided for. This is achieved by applying a force, for instance gravity, on one side of one electrode, which is transferred by means of a slanting plane or links at the sides of the electrodes to a direction perpendicular to the electrode surface, causing the motion of one electrode towards the other when one of them is consuming (dissolving).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有移动电极的电化学电池，其可用于其中一个电极被消耗的化学电流源或电解器。 提供电极1和6之间的恒定间隔。 这是通过在一个电极的一侧施加力（例如重力）来实现的，该电极通过倾斜平面或电极侧面的链接传递到垂直于电极表面的方向，导致一个电极的运动 当其中一个消耗（溶解）时，电极朝向另一个电极。
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公开(公告)号：US4770753A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US870862
申请日：1986-06-05
申请人： Colin Ramshaw
发明人： Colin Ramshaw
摘要： An electrode assembly for effecting electrochemical reaction between two fluid phases, the first of which is liquid, which apparatus is characterized byan electrode permeable to the fluids,means for containing the first fluid phase in contact with the electrode,means for charging the second fluid phase to the electrodemeans for removing a reaction product of the two phases from the electrode, andmeans for rotating the electrode about an axis, such that when the second fluid phase is charged to the electrically charged, rotating electrode permeated with the first fluid phase, the second fluid phase permeates the electrode from the point of charging and the reaction product is removed from the electrode; a series cell cascade comprising at least two such electrode assemblies in series; and a process for effecting electrochemical reaction between two fluid phases, one of which is a liquid, using such an electrode assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现两个流体相之间的电化学反应的电极组件，其中第一个是液体，该装置的特征在于可渗透流体的电极，用于容纳与电极接触的第一流体相的装置，用于将第二流体 相位到用于从电极去除两相的反应产物的电极装置，以及用于使电极围绕轴线旋转的装置，使得当第二流体相被充电到被第一流体相渗透的带电的旋转电极 ，第二流体相从充电点渗透电极，并从电极中除去反应产物; 包括串联的至少两个这样的电极组件的串联电池级联; 以及使用这种电极组件在两个流体相之间进行电化学反应的过程，其中一个是液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4504366A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US488756
申请日：1983-04-26
申请人： Noel Jarrett , Thomas R. Hornack
发明人： Noel Jarrett , Thomas R. Hornack
摘要： Disclosed is an electrolytic cell including means for holding a first electrode in position relative to a second electrode to form an inter-electrode zone of specified dimension for containing electrolyte, wherein the first electrode is held essentially free from support by the internal surfaces of the cell, said means for holding including means for supporting the first electrode from the second electrode; and conductive means for electrically connecting one electrode to a separate liquid pad of higher conductivity than the electrolyte.Also disclosed is a method of electrolysis including establishing a first electrode in relative position to a second electrode in an electrolytic cell to form an inter-electrode zone of specified dimension for containing an electrolyte; supporting the first electrode from the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is supported essentially free from support by internal cell surfaces; and connecting one electrode electrically with a separate liquid pad of higher conductivity than the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电解槽，包括用于将第一电极相对于第二电极保持在适当位置的装置，以形成用于容纳电解质的特定尺寸的电极间区域，其中第一电极基本上不被电池内表面支撑 所述保持装置包括用于从第二电极支撑第一电极的装置; 以及用于将一个电极电连接到比电解质更高导电性的单独的液体焊盘的导电装置。 还公开了一种电解方法，包括在电解槽中建立与第二电极相对位置的第一电极，以形成用于容纳电解质的特定尺寸的电极间区域; 从所述第二电极支撑所述第一电极，其中所述第一电极被基本上不受内部电池表面的支撑支撑; 并且将一个电极与具有比电解质更高的导电性的单独的液体焊盘电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4203818A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US37368
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： Bruce B. Greaves
发明人： Bruce B. Greaves
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprises an electrolyzing chamber having a pair of terminal electrodes located therein and adapted to be connected to the poles of a D.C. source. A plurality of bipolar electrodes in the form of parallel flat annular discs are located in the chamber between the terminal electrodes and are rotatable about a common central axis through their centers. An electrolyte inlet is located radially outwardly of the bipolar electrodes. In order to provide vigorous scouring of the bipolar electrodes with relative low fluid flows to the cell, the electrolyte inlet comprises one or more elongate slots formed in the cylindrical wall of the chamber and extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the planes containing the bipolar disc electrodes.
摘要翻译： 电解池包括电解室，其具有位于其中的一对端子电极并且适于连接到直流源的极。 平行扁平环形盘形式的多个双极电极位于端子电极之间的腔室中，并且可以通过它们的中心围绕共同的中心轴线旋转。 电解质入口位于双极电极的径向外侧。 为了提供双极电极的剧烈冲刷，具有相对低的流体流向电池，电解质入口包括形成在腔室的圆柱形壁中的一个或多个细长槽，并且沿大致垂直于包含双极盘的平面的方向延伸 电极。
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