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    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle /Liquid Solution(s) Therefrom
    4.
    发明申请
    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle /Liquid Solution(s) Therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体和在液体，装置和纳米颗粒中制备某些成分（例如纳米颗粒）和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的连续方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100187091A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12686815

    申请日：2010-01-13

    申请人： David Kyle Pierce ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  David A. Bryce

    发明人： David Kyle Pierce ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  David A. Bryce

    IPC分类号： B22F9/16 ,  H05H1/24 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： H05H1/48 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B22F2202/06 ,  B22F2202/13

    摘要： This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒，微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒（和/或微米尺寸的颗粒）包含各种可能的组合物，尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒（例如，纳米颗粒）存在（例如，通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体（例如水）中存在（例如，产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在（例如，调节）） 可调节的等离子体（例如，由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生），其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入，通过和流出至少一个槽构件，这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理，调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分，包括具有新颖尺寸，形状，组成，ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒（例如金属基纳米颗粒）。

    Gaseous fuel production reactors and methods
    5.
    发明申请
    Gaseous fuel production reactors and methods 审中-公开
    气体燃料生产反应堆和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050139464A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US10867915

    申请日：2004-06-15

    申请人： Charles McClure

    发明人： Charles McClure

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  C10G1/00

    摘要： Production of non-self-combustible gaseous product, combustible with added air or other oxygen source, by electric-arc processing of water-slurried fragmented carbonaceous feedstock (e.g., anthracite ore, or graphite ore, or carbon-rich residue) within an appropriate high-temperature reactor defining a reaction zone, as by and between intermittently adjustably spaced-apart high-temperature-resistant electrodes; intermittent and also substantially continuous methods of advancing such feedstock, and of passing an electric arc therethrough, thereby forming—and subsequently collecting from overhead—desired gaseous product; also apparatus for performing the foregoing steps discontinuously and continuously, thus obtaining the non-self-combustible gaseous product—whose combustion effluent with added air or equivalent source of gaseous oxygen is substantially free of harmful gases, and also of liquid and/or solid particulates.

    摘要翻译： 通过电弧加工水泥浆碎片碳质原料（如无烟煤矿石，或石墨矿石或富碳残渣），在适当的范围内生产非自燃气态产品，可与添加的空气或其他氧源一起燃烧 高温反应器限定反应区，如间歇间隔可间隔开的高温电极; 间歇的和基本连续的方法推进这种原料，并使电弧通过其中，从而形成 - 并随后从塔顶所需的气态产物中收集; 也是用于不连续和连续地执行上述步骤的设备，从而获得非燃烧性气态产物，其燃烧流出物具有添加的空气或相当的气态氧气基本上不含有害气体，以及液体和/或固体颗粒物 。

    Gaseous fuel production from aqueous slurry of carbon-rich feedstock
    6.
    发明申请
    Gaseous fuel production from aqueous slurry of carbon-rich feedstock 审中-公开
    从富含碳的原料的水浆中产生气态燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20050139463A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US10839902

    申请日：2004-05-06

    申请人： Charles McClure

    发明人： Charles McClure

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  C10G1/00

    摘要： Production of non-self-combustible gaseous product, combustible with added air or other oxygen source, by electric-arc processing of water-slurried fragmented carbonaceous feedstock (e.g., anthracite ore, or graphite ore, or carbon-rich residue) within an appropriate high-temperature reactor defining a reaction zone, as by and between spaced-apart high-temperature-resistant electrodes; also methods of compacting and slurrying such feedstock, and passing an electric arc through the compacted fragmented wetted feedstock, thus forming—and subsequently collecting from overhead—desired gaseous product; also apparatus for performing the foregoing steps and obtaining the non-self-combustible gaseous product—whose combustion effluent with added air or equivalent source of gaseous oxygen is substantially free of harmful gases, and also of liquid and/or solid particulates.

    摘要翻译： 通过电弧加工水泥浆碎片碳质原料（如无烟煤矿石，或石墨矿石或富碳残渣），在适当的范围内生产非自燃气态产品，可与添加的空气或其他氧源一起燃烧 限定反应区的高温反应器，如间隔开的耐高温电极之间; 还压制和制浆这种原料的方法，以及使电弧通过压实的碎片润湿的原料，从而形成 - 随后从塔顶所需的气态产物中收集; 还用于执行上述步骤并获得非燃自燃气体产物的装置，其中具有添加的空气或相当的气态氧源的燃烧流出物基本上不含有害气体，以及液体和/或固体颗粒物。

    Method and apparatus for chemical synthesis
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for chemical synthesis 失效
    化学合成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050087435A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-28

    申请号：US10693291

    申请日：2003-10-24

    申请人： Peter Kong ,  J. Herring ,  Jon Grandy

    发明人： Peter Kong ,  J. Herring ,  Jon Grandy

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877

    摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a chemical hydride is described and which includes a pseudo-plasma-electrolysis reactor which is operable to receive a solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further includes a cathode and a movable anode, and wherein the anode is moved into and out of fluidic, ohmic electrical contact with the solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further, when energized produces an oxygen plasma which facilitates the formation of a chemical hydride in the solution.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于形成化学氢化物的方法和装置，其包括伪等离子体电解反应器，其可操作以接收能够形成化学氢化物的溶液，并且还包括阴极和可移动​​阳极，并且其中阳极为 移入和流出与能够形成化学氢化物的溶液的流体，欧姆电接触，此外，当被激发时，产生促进在溶液中形成化学氢化物的氧等离子体。