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公开(公告)号：US20200340127A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-29
申请号：US16760754
申请日：2018-11-01
摘要： An electrochemical reactor designed to increase the efficiency of hydrogen production from faeces and urine (excrement) is disclosed. Said reactor comprises two half-cells separated in a selective manner, a membrane systems separating the half-cells (comprising a proton-exchange and an anion-exchange membranes) and a system of electrical bridges that allow two mutually perpendicular electrical fields to be formed, with the electrical field in the horizontal direction between the two half-cells being greater than the vertical electrical field generated within the anode. The half-cells have a configuration of two resistances in series, which allows the potential of each compartment to be controlled in an independent and complementary manner by adjusting the conductivity of the solutions in the half-cells. Said configuration allows the consumption of energy to form hydrogen to be significantly reduced in comparison with conventional electrolytic cells using water in an alkaline medium by combining the chemical processes of electrolysis (anode) and the law of chemical equilibrium (cathode).
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公开(公告)号：US20190085470A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：US15915390
申请日：2018-03-08
发明人： Akihiko ONO , Takuya HONGO , Masakazu YAMAGIWA , Yuki KUDO , Satoshi MIKOSHIBA , Norihiro YOSHINAGA , Yuta KANAI , Jun TAMURA
摘要： An electrochemical reaction device, comprises: an anode to oxidize a first substance; a first flow path facing on the anode and through which a liquid containing the first substance flows; a cathode to reduce a second substance; a second flow path facing on the cathode and through which a gas containing the second substance flows; a porous separator provided between the anode and the cathode; and a power supply connected to the anode and the cathode. A thickness of the porous separator is 1 μm or more and 500 μm or less. An average fine pore size of the porous separator is larger than 0.008 μm and smaller than 0.45 μm. A porosity of the porous separator is higher than 0.5.
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公开(公告)号：US10086412B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US15646686
申请日：2017-07-11
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , B08B3/08 , A01N59/00 , C25B9/12 , C25B15/04 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/461 , B08B3/10 , C25B15/02 , C02F103/36
摘要： A floor scrubbing apparatus includes a reservoir for an aqueous salt solution disposed in the floor scrubbing apparatus. An immersion device comprising a submersible housing with at least two iridium-coated electrodes spaced apart from each other within the submersible housing is adapted to be immersed into the reservoir. The floor scrubbing apparatus also includes a control module electrically coupled to the electrodes, wherein the control module controls application of electricity to cause a first electrode to be positively charged and a second electrode to be negatively charged.
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公开(公告)号：US09908096B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US14822594
申请日：2015-08-10
发明人： James D. Hunt
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/12 , F02M25/12 , G21B3/00 , Y02E30/18 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T10/121
摘要： An energy conversion system includes a water-containing vessel with a transparent sidewall. Energized carbon rods are fed into the vessel such that the carbon rods are immersed in the water. The carbon rods are juxtaposed sufficiently that electrical arcing occurs between them, causing decomposition of some water molecules into constituent hydrogen and oxygen gas. Photon emissions resulting from the arcing are collected by photovoltaic cells placed around the sidewall of the vessel. The hydrogen gas is cooled by passing it through a water reservoir which also provides a source for water in the vessel. The cooled hydrogen gas may be used to fuel an internal combustion engine. Byproduct heat from the arcing reaction may be utilized in a Stirling engine or radiated from the system. As the carbon rods become depleted during arcing, additional rods are fed through conductive sleeves into the vessel by linear actuators.
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公开(公告)号：US09738983B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US14939362
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： KCL Enterprises, LLC
发明人： Harry L. King
CPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C22C1/1036 , C22C32/0005 , C22C32/0073
摘要： Compositions suitable for use in an electrolytic cell for producing aluminum are provided. The compositions can contain a powder blend of boron oxide, a titanium dioxide, aluminum, and titanium diboride. The powder blend can be compacted into tiles and arranged as a cathode surface. The boron oxide and the titanium dioxide in the tiles can be made to react under low temperature molten aluminum to produce titanium diboride in situ. The reaction yields a dense dimensionally stable wettable cathode substrate that can reduce the power consumption in the aluminum electrowinning process.
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公开(公告)号：US20170120307A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15404042
申请日：2017-01-11
CPC分类号： B08B3/08 , A01N59/00 , B08B3/026 , B08B3/102 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2209/29 , C25B9/12 , C25B9/125 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/04 , Y02A20/212 , Y02P20/134 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A floor scrubbing apparatus includes a reservoir for an aqueous salt solution disposed in the floor scrubbing apparatus. An immersion device comprising a submersible housing with at least two iridium-coated electrodes spaced apart from each other within the submersible housing is adapted to be immersed into the reservoir. The floor scrubbing apparatus also includes a control module electrically coupled to the electrodes, wherein the control module controls application of electricity to cause a first electrode to be positively charged and a second electrode to be negatively charged.
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公开(公告)号：US09217202B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13567155
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Cheng Wang , Chen-Chen Zhao , Zhi-Xiang Liu , Jian-Wei Guo , Xiang-Ming He
发明人： Cheng Wang , Chen-Chen Zhao , Zhi-Xiang Liu , Jian-Wei Guo , Xiang-Ming He
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B1/46 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/12 , C25C7/00 , C25B3/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B15/08 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/16 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： C25B3/04 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/166 , C25B15/08 , H01M16/003 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/126
摘要： A membrane reactor used for electrochemically converting a carbon dioxide gas into an expected product includes a cavity, a solid electrolyte membrane separator, a cathode, an anode, and a power source. The solid electrolyte membrane separator is disposed in the cavity and divides the cavity into two chambers defined as a cathode chamber and an anode chamber. The cathode is disposed in the cathode chamber, and the anode is disposed in the anode chamber. The cathode is a trickle bed structure including a porous conductive layer and cathode particles disposed on the porous conductive layer. The power source is disposed outside the cavity to provide an electrolytic voltage.
摘要翻译： 用于将二氧化碳气体电化学转化为预期产品的膜反应器包括空腔，固体电解质膜分离器，阴极，阳极和电源。 固体电解质膜分离器设置在空腔中并将空腔划分为限定为阴极室和阳极室的两个室。 阴极设置在阴极室中，阳极设置在阳极室中。 阴极是包括设置在多孔导电层上的多孔导电层和阴极粒子的滴流床结构。 电源设置在空腔外部以提供电解电压。
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8.发明授权Solar-powered system for generation and storage of hydrogen gas in substrate microstructures 有权太阳能发电和储存氢气在基板微结构中的系统公开(公告)号：US08697979B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12538231
申请日：2009-08-10
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04216 , H02S10/20 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A system includes a microstructure layer, a photovoltaic layer disposed over the microstructure layer comprising a positive P-type layer and a negative N-type layer, a hydrogen collection micro-chamber formed through the microstructure layer and the negative layer, and an oxygen collection micro-chamber formed through the microstructure layer and the photovoltaic layer. A cathode may be disposed within the hydrogen collection micro-chamber and an anode may be disposed within the oxygen collection micro-chamber. The micro-chambers may be spaced between about 1 and 10 micrometers apart. An insulating layer may be disposed between the microstructure layer and the photovoltaic layer. A supplemental storage layer may be disposed over the photovoltaic layer such that a storage portion is in alignment with the hydrogen collection micro-chamber. MEMS actuators may be located at the ends of the hydrogen collection micro-chamber to facilitate hydrogen storage and release.
摘要翻译： 系统包括微结构层，设置在包括正P型层和负N型层的微结构层上的光伏层，通过微结构层和负层形成的氢采集微室，以及氧气收集 微室通过微结构层和光伏层形成。 阴极可以设置在氢采集微室内，并且阳极可以设置在氧气收集微室内。 微室间隔约1至10微米。 绝缘层可以设置在微结构层和光伏层之间。 补充存储层可以设置在光伏层上，使得存储部分与氢气收集微室对准。 MEMS致动器可以位于氢气收集微室的端部以便于储氢和释放。
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公开(公告)号：US20130327638A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13818833
申请日：2011-08-25
IPC分类号： C25B9/12
CPC分类号： C25B9/12 , C02F1/46109 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2201/002 , C02F2303/14 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprising, a housing having a channel extending there through and an opening formed in the housing for receiving an electrode cartridge, an inlet allowing water to pass into the channel, an outlet allowing water to pass from the channel, and a removable electrode cartridge comprising, a support member, having a outer side an inner side, the support member being adapted to close off the opening in the housing when the electrode cartridge is received in the opening, and a series of separate spaced electrode plates supported by the support member, each electrode plate having a terminal which extends through the support member from the inner side to project from the outer side.
摘要翻译： 一种电解槽，包括：具有在其中延伸的通道的壳体和形成在所述壳体中的用于接收电极筒的开口，允许水进入所述通道的入口，允许水从所述通道通过的出口;以及可移除电极 盒，包括具有外侧内侧的支撑构件，当所述电极盒被容纳在所述开口中时，所述支撑构件适于关闭所述壳体中的所述开口，以及由所述支撑件支撑的一系列单独的间隔开的电极板 每个电极板具有从内侧延伸穿过支撑构件从外侧突出的端子。
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公开(公告)号：US08168047B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12290331
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Jerry Smith
发明人： Jerry Smith
CPC分类号： C25B1/06 , C25B9/12 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A HHO electrolysis cell mounted in a vehicle for creating hydrogen The hydrogen is mixed with a vehicle's fuel supply for increased fuel mileage. The electrolysis cell includes a cell housing for holding water. A plurality of positive electrode plates are mounted inside the cell housing and attached to a positive pole mounted on top of the cell housing. The positive pole is adapted for connection to a vehicle's electrical source. A plurality of negative electrode plates are mounted inside the housing and indexed in a spaced relationship between each of the positive electrode plates. The negative electrode plates are attached to a negative pole mounted on top of the cell housing. The negative pole is also adapted for connection to a vehicle's electrical source. The negative electrode plates are attached to a moveable plate rod mounted inside the cell housing. One end of the moveable rod is adapted for attachment to a linkage assembly connected to a vehicle's fuel system. As the vehicle accelerates in speed from idle, the plate rod moves the negative plates toward the positive plates, thus increasing the amount of electrolysis of the water in the cell housing and thus increasing the amount of hydrogen generated therein. The hydrogen is discharged out a hydrogen fuel port in the top of the cell housing to the fuel system.
摘要翻译： 安装在用于产生氢气的车辆中的HHO电解池将氢气与车辆燃料供应混合以增加燃料里程。 电解槽包括用于保持水的电池壳体。 多个正电极板安装在电池壳体的内部并附接到安装在电池壳体顶部上的正极上。 正极适用于连接车辆的电源。 多个负极板安装在壳体的内部并以每个正电极板之间间隔的关系分度。 负极板附接到安装在电池壳体顶部的负极。 负极也适用于连接到车辆的电源。 负极板附接到安装在电池壳体内的可移动的板状杆。 可移动杆的一端适于附接到连接到车辆燃料系统的联动组件。 当车辆从空转速度加速时，板杆将负板移向正极板，从而增加电池壳体中的水的电解量，从而增加其中产生的氢气的量。 氢气从电池壳体顶部的氢燃料端口排出到燃料系统。
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