公开(公告)号：US5589020A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US283343

申请日：1994-08-01

申请人： Alexander P. Varghese

发明人： Alexander P. Varghese

IPC分类号： F16L59/14 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B31C13/00

CPC分类号： F16L59/14 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2260/013 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F17C2270/0527

摘要： A method and apparatus for facilitating insulation of cryogenic devices such as piping, dewars, tanks, superconducting assemblies and the like. A sleeve having a generally circular cross-section and a diameter slightly larger than the cryogenic device is fabricated from a material preferably having low thermal emissivity and covered with the required thickness of insulation so that what the insulated sleeve with the device installed inside is placed into a housing or jacket the required heat leak from the device when in use is achieved.

摘要翻译： 用于促进诸如管道，杜瓦瓶，罐，超导组件等的低温装置的绝缘的方法和装置。 具有大致圆形横截面和稍微大于低温装置的直径的套筒由优选具有低热辐射率并被所要求的绝缘厚度覆盖的材料制成，使得将装置内部的绝缘套管置于 壳体或护套在实现使用时从装置所需的热泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US5587116A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US459157

申请日：1995-06-02

申请人： Melvin H. Johnson ,  Frank M. Willis

发明人： Melvin H. Johnson ,  Frank M. Willis

IPC分类号： B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/26 ,  B29C45/56 ,  B29D11/00 ,  F17C3/04 ,  F17C13/00 ,  G02B6/38 ,  B29C45/36

CPC分类号： B29C45/14549 ,  B29C45/261 ,  B29C45/56 ,  B29D11/0075 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C3/04 ,  G02B6/3865 ,  B29L2011/0075 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2203/032 ,  F17C2203/0345 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0624 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2260/042 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  Y10S220/901

摘要： A method for the preparation of optical ferrules containing cylindrical members utilizes a guide receiving the cylindrical member, a sleeve receiving a piston therethrough, and a pin extending into the sleeve. The method also includes biasing to position the piston, using fill gates to dispense polymer into a defined cavity, and employing a containment which secures the components together. Injection molded optical fiber ferrules made according to the apparatus and process exhibit superior properties.

摘要翻译： 用于制备包含圆柱形部件的光学套管的方法利用接收圆筒形构件的导向件，容纳穿过其的活塞的套筒和延伸到套筒中的销。 该方法还包括偏置以定位活塞，使用填充浇口将聚合物分配到限定的空腔中，并采用将组件固定在一起的容纳物。 根据设备和工艺制造的注塑光纤套圈表现出优异的性能。

公开(公告)号：US5500305A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US291021

申请日：1994-08-16

申请人： John A. Bridges ,  Philip H. Neal ,  John E. Besser

发明人： John A. Bridges ,  Philip H. Neal ,  John E. Besser

IPC分类号： E04B1/80 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B32B1/06 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/16

CPC分类号： E04B1/803 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2203/0333 ,  F17C2203/035 ,  F17C2203/0358 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y02B80/12 ,  Y10S29/044 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10T29/49629 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12556 ,  Y10T428/12625 ,  Y10T428/231 ,  Y10T428/239

摘要： A vacuum insulated panel having high thermal insulating value and long vacuum life, and a method of making such a panel are disclosed. The panel is formed of peripherally welded metal wall members which define a cavity within which, in one embodiment, a compressed block of particulate material is disposed. The particulate material, in this embodiment, serves as a barrier to radiant thermal transmission through the panel, acts as a getter to maintain the vacuum in the panel, and supports the walls of the panel against collapse when the cavity is evacuated. The vacuum insulated panel can be covered with a polyurethane foam insulating material. According to a further embodiment of the invention, the filler within the cavity is a sandwich comprising a compressed layer of particulate material suspended between two layers of fiberglass. In such further embodiment, the layer of particulate material, which can be compressed in situ, serves as a getter and a barrier to radiant thermal transmission, while the fiberglass, making up the overall majority of the filler of the cavity, provides support for the panel members defining the cavity upon evacuation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有高绝热值和长的真空寿命的真空绝热面板及其制造方法。 面板由外围焊接的金属壁构件形成，其限定空腔，在一个实施例中，其中设置有压缩的颗粒材料块。 在该实施例中，颗粒材料用作通过面板的辐射热传递的屏障，用作吸气剂以保持面板中的真空，并且当空腔被排空时支撑面板的壁不会塌陷。 真空绝缘板可以覆盖聚氨酯泡沫绝缘材料。 根据本发明的另一实施例，空腔内的填料是夹层，其包括悬浮在两层玻璃纤维之间的颗粒材料的压缩层。 在这样的另外的实施方案中，可以原位压缩的颗粒材料层用作吸气剂和辐射热传递的障碍，而组成空腔填充物的整体大部分的玻璃纤维提供了对 撤离后定义腔体的面板构件。

公开(公告)号：US5347816A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US923375

申请日：1992-07-31

申请人： Paul A. Nelson ,  Richard F. Malecha ,  Albert A. Chilenskas

发明人： Paul A. Nelson ,  Richard F. Malecha ,  Albert A. Chilenskas

IPC分类号： F17C13/00 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M10/50 ,  F17C11/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 ,  F17C13/001 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  F17C2203/0395 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： A device for controlled insulation of a thermal device. The device includes a thermal jacket with a closed volume able to be evacuated to form an insulating jacket around the thermal source. A getter material is in communcation with the closed volume of the thermal jacket. The getter material can absorb and desorb a control gas to control gas pressure in the volume of the thermal jacket to control thermal conductivity in the thermal jacket.

摘要翻译： 用于热敏装置的受控绝缘的装置。 该装置包括具有闭合体积的热套，其能够被排空以在热源周围形成绝缘护套。 吸气材料与热套的封闭体积相通。 吸气剂材料可以吸收和解吸控制气体，以控制热套管体积中的气体压力，以控制热套管中的热导率。

公开(公告)号：US4640437A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US647138

申请日：1984-09-04

申请人： Rudolf Weingartner

发明人： Rudolf Weingartner

IPC分类号： B65D90/06 ,  F16L59/02 ,  F17C13/00 ,  G21C11/08 ,  B65D25/36 ,  B65D90/08

CPC分类号： G21C11/08 ,  B65D90/06 ,  F16L59/021 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2203/0329 ,  F17C2203/0358 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2209/2109 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10S220/902

摘要： Insulating panels or plates are formed along their opposite longitudinal edges with a cylindrically segmental projection and a cylindrically segmental groove receiving the projection, both of these formations being preferably formed as extruded polyvinyl chloride shells. The arc length of the groove is greater than 180.degree. but less than that of the projection so that the plates can be interfitted and angularly offset to fit around a vessel, the angular adjustability allowing the plates to be accommodated to greater and lesser curvatures of the vessel.

摘要翻译： 绝缘板或板沿其相对的纵向边缘形成有圆柱形节段突起和容纳突出部的圆柱形节段槽，这两个构造优选地形成为挤出的聚氯乙烯壳。 槽的弧长大于180度但小于突起的弧长，使得板可以相互配合并成角度地偏移以适应容器周围，角度可调性允许板容纳更大和更小的曲率 船只。

公开(公告)号：US4606254A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US678007

申请日：1984-11-30

申请人： Gerhardt Schmalz

发明人： Gerhardt Schmalz

IPC分类号： B27B15/08 ,  B23D53/00 ,  B26D1/00 ,  B26D1/46 ,  B26D3/28 ,  B27B17/00 ,  B27B17/02 ,  B29C37/00 ,  B29C44/06 ,  B29C44/56 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29C63/00 ,  B29C63/02 ,  B29C67/20 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： B26D3/006 ,  B23D53/005 ,  B26D1/46 ,  B27B17/0041 ,  B27B17/02 ,  B29C44/56 ,  B29C63/0073 ,  B29C63/02 ,  F17C13/001 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  Y10T83/0274 ,  Y10T83/0296 ,  Y10T83/6632 ,  Y10T83/7114 ,  Y10T83/7189 ,  Y10T83/7201 ,  Y10T83/7208 ,  Y10T83/722 ,  Y10T83/7245 ,  Y10T83/7264 ,  Y10T83/9317

摘要： An arrangement for manufacturing curved wall portions of a heat insulating wall, and particularly for cutting a block of heat-insulating synthetic foam material over a contour embracing a section of a container surface to be insulated, has a chain saw with a cutting tool which slides along an outer edge of a flexible web and has a turning axes in which it is driven for running, a drive for running the cutting tool along the outer edge of the flexible web and including two rotary elements, upright guiding elements each located at a respective end of the chain saw and arranged to guide the latter for upward and downward movements between a plurality of upright positions, a drive for displacing the chain saw in an upright direction and including two displacing elements arranged to act upon a respective end of the chain saw in synchronism with one another, a drive for inclining the turning axes of the cutting tool of the chain saw relative to one another and about a horizontal axis extending in a cutting direction between a plurality of inclined positions, and a drive for moving the block in vertical and horizontal directions relative to the chain saw.

摘要翻译： 用于制造绝热壁的弯曲壁部分的装置，特别是用于在包围要被绝缘的容器表面的一部分的轮廓上切割绝热合成泡沫材料块，具有带锯切工具的链锯 沿着柔性腹板的外边缘并且具有其被驱动运行的转动轴线，用于沿着柔性腹板的外边缘运行切削工具的驱动器，并且包括两个旋转元件，每个位于相应的位置的直立引导元件 链锯的端部并且布置成引导其在多个直立位置之间的向上和向下运动，用于沿直立方向移动链锯的驱动器，并且包括布置成作用在链锯的相应端部上的两个位移元件 彼此同步地，用于使链锯的切割工具的转动轴线相对于彼此倾斜并且围绕水平轴线延伸的驱动装置 沿着多个倾斜位置之间的切割方向以及用于相对于链锯在垂直和水平方向上移动块的驱动器。

公开(公告)号：US4509657A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-09

申请号：US422365

申请日：1982-09-23

申请人： Svein Grondalen

发明人： Svein Grondalen

IPC分类号： F17C3/04 ,  B63B25/16 ,  B65D90/06 ,  F16L59/12 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B63B25/08 ,  B65D8/06

CPC分类号： F16L59/12 ,  B63B25/16 ,  B65D90/06 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0128 ,  F17C2203/03 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2209/228 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  Y10S220/901

摘要： In an insulated spherical tank for containing liquefied gas, said tank comprising a support in the form of a vertical, partially thermally-insulated skirt which forms a unified structure with the tank wall, wherein the insulation in the wedge-shaped region between the skirt and the spherical tank is sealingly joined, the sealed joint is secured with a mechanical connection.

摘要翻译： 在用于容纳液化气体的绝缘球形罐中，所述罐包括垂直的，部分绝热的裙部形式的支撑件，该支撑件与罐壁形成统一的结构，其中在裙部与裙部之间的楔形区域中的绝缘 球形罐密封接合，密封接头用机械连接固定。

公开(公告)号：US4492725A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-08

申请号：US514980

申请日：1983-07-18

申请人： Shoichi Ishihara ,  Hiroshi Yoneno ,  Ryoichi Yamamoto

发明人： Shoichi Ishihara ,  Hiroshi Yoneno ,  Ryoichi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： B29C44/56 ,  F16L59/02 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/18

CPC分类号： F16L59/02 ,  B29C44/5609 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F17C13/001 ,  Y10T428/231 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： The disclosure is directed to a composite thermal insulator including a Freon gas expanded plastic, and an evacuated powder insulation. The present invention provides a composite thermal insulator light in weight and having a superior heat insulating performance over a long period through replacement of a thick metallic container conventionally used for the evacuated powder insulation and considered indispensable for withstanding a load at one atmospheric pressure and for preventing vacuum leakage, by a film-like plastic container, with activated carbon disposed in it.More specifically, the composite thermal insulator of the present invention includes a Freon gas expanded plastic, a film-like plastic container evacuated to form a vacuum in its interior, and directly contacting and/or covered by the expanded plastic, and activated carbon or inorganic powder containing activated carbon tightly enclosed in the plastic container, light in weight, having a heat conductivity lower than 0.01 kcal/mh.degree.C. and a mechanical strength sufficient for actual use, with almost no variations with time in the heat insulating property.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括氟利昂气体膨胀塑料和真空粉末绝缘体的复合热绝缘体。 本发明提供一种重量轻的复合热绝缘体灯，并且通过更换常规用于抽真空的粉末绝缘体的厚金属容器并且被认为是不可或缺的，以承受一个大气压下的负载并且用于防止 通过膜状塑料容器进行真空泄漏，其中设置有活性炭。 更具体地说，本发明的复合热绝缘体包括氟利昂气体膨胀塑料，被抽空以在其内部形成真空并直接与膨胀塑料接触和/或覆盖的薄膜状塑料容器以及活性炭或无机物 含有活性炭的粉末，紧密地包封在塑料容器中，重量轻，导热系数低于0.01kcal / mh℃，并且具有足够实际使用的机械强度，绝热性几乎不随时间变化。

公开(公告)号：US4155787A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-22

申请号：US857712

申请日：1977-12-05

申请人： Eddie L. DeSadier

发明人： Eddie L. DeSadier

IPC分类号： F17C13/00 ,  E04B2/00 ,  C09J3/30

CPC分类号： F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0128 ,  F17C2203/035 ,  F17C2203/0358 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  Y10S220/901 ,  Y10T428/195 ,  Y10T428/249985 ,  Y10T428/24999

摘要： This invention relates to a method for applying preformed cellular glass insulation blocks to the exterior surface of a spherical metallic storage vessel by the steps of:(a) cleaning the exterior surface of the vessel;(b) maintaining the vessel at a temperature of 80.degree.-100.degree. F.;(c)(1) beveling the side walls of a preformed cellular glass insulation block,(2) dishing the inner surface of the preformed block to correspond to the contour of the spherical vessel to which the block is to be adhered,(3) applying uncatalyzed urethane-modified asphalt adhesive stored at 35.degree.-50.degree. F. just prior to use to the thus dished inner surface and beveled edges of the cellular glass block to completely fill the dished surface,(4) spraying the thus-applied urethane-modified asphalt adhesive with a curing agent, and(5) pressing the block against the surface of the vessel whereby adhesive oozes from between the block and the surface of the vessel; and(d) repeating steps of (c) with successive blocks, each of which is butted firmly against adjacent previously-applied blocks, until the entire surface of the vessel is covered.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过以下步骤将预制的多孔玻璃绝缘块施加到球形金属储存容器的外表面的方法：

公开(公告)号：US4089285A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US725462

申请日：1976-09-22

申请人： Tomiyasu Okamoto ,  Tsunanori Nishimoto ,  Kaoru Sawada ,  Koji Hayakawa ,  Tomomichi Kurihara

发明人： Tomiyasu Okamoto ,  Tsunanori Nishimoto ,  Kaoru Sawada ,  Koji Hayakawa ,  Tomomichi Kurihara

IPC分类号： B63B25/16 ,  F17C13/00 ,  B63B3/68

CPC分类号： B63B25/16 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2201/0128 ,  F17C2201/052 ,  F17C2203/0329 ,  F17C2209/228 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2260/033 ,  F17C2270/0105 ,  Y10S220/901 ,  Y10S220/902

摘要： A secondary insulating barrier for protecting the hold of a ship below a spherical low temperature liquified gas storage tank installed therein comprises at least two layers of rigid foam synthetic resin sprayed on the hold plates and covered by a layer of glass mesh and adhesive. Alternatively, the layers of synthetic resin, glass mesh and adhesive are applied to plywood attached to the hold plates by joists, thus forming an air space between the secondary barrier and the hold plates. Where the hold plates have a multi-surface construction, laminated rigid urethane foam blocks are butted end-to-end and are bonded to each other and to the plywood sheets at the corners between adjacent hold plates, the spray-formed layers are applied between the blocks, and the whole is covered by a protective layer of glass mesh and adhesive.

摘要翻译： 用于保护在其下安装的球形低温液化气储罐之下的船的保持的次级绝缘屏障包括喷涂在保持板上并被一层玻璃网和粘合剂覆盖的至少两层刚性泡沫合成树脂。 或者，将合成树脂，玻璃网和粘合剂层施加到通过托梁附接到保持板的胶合板上，从而在第二屏障和保持板之间形成空气空间。 在保持板具有多表面结构的情况下，层叠的刚性聚氨酯泡沫块被端对端地对接并且彼此粘合到相邻的保持板之间的角落处的胶合板，喷雾形成的层被施加在 砖块和整体由玻璃网和粘合剂的保护层覆盖。